Phase 1
Completed N=53
Study of MLN8237 in Participants With Advanced Solid Tumors
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT00962091 ↗Enrolled (actual)
53
Serious AEs
35.9%
Results posted
Mar 2019
Primary outcomePrimary: Part A: Dose-normalized Cmax (Maximum Observed Concentration) for Estimation of Relative Bioavailability for Alisertib Oral Solution (OS) Versus Powder in Capsule Formulations (PIC) — 58.78; 31.40 nM/mg
Summary
The purposes of this study were to estimate the relative (Rel) bioavailability (BA) of an oral solution (OS) formulation of alisertib in reference to a powder-in-capsule (PIC) formulation, to characterize the effect of food on the single-dose pharmacokinetics (PK) of alisertib OS and enteric-coated tablets (ECT), to characterize the multiple-dose safety, tolerability, and steady-state PK of alisertib administered as an OS, and to characterize the multiple-dose safety and tolerability of alisertib administered as an ECT.
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Part A: Dose-normalized Cmax (Maximum Observed Concentration) for Estimation of Relative Bioavailability for Alisertib Oral Solution (OS) Versus Powder in Capsule Formulations (PIC) |
58.78; 31.40 | — |
| PRIMARY Part A: Dose-normalized AUClast (Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve From Time 0 to Time of the Last Quantifiable Concentration) for Estimation of Relative Bioavailability for Alisertib Oral Solution (OS) Versus Powder in Capsule Formulations (PIC) |
530.18; 372.53 | — |
| PRIMARY Part B: Cmax: Maximum Observed Concentration for Alisertib Administered as an Oral Solution With Food Versus Without Food |
— | — |
| PRIMARY Part B: AUClast: Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve From Time 0 to Time of the Last Quantifiable Concentration for Alisertib Administered as an Oral Solution With Food Versus Without Food |
— | — |
| PRIMARY Part B: Cmax: Maximum Plasma Concentration for Alisertib Oral Solution Following Multiple-Dose Administration |
— | — |
| PRIMARY Part B: Tmax: Time of First Occurrence of Cmax Over the Dosing Interval for Alisertib Oral Solution Following Multiple-Dose Administration |
— | — |
| PRIMARY Part B: AUCτ: Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve From Time 0 to End of Dosing Interval for Alisertib Oral Solution Following Multiple-Dose Administration |
— | — |
| PRIMARY Part C: Cmax: Maximum Observed Concentration for Alisertib Administered as an Enteric-Coated Capsule (ECT) With Food Versus Without Food |
1757.9; 1401.2 | — |
| PRIMARY Part C: AUClast: Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve From Time 0 to Time of the Last Quantifiable Concentration for Alisertib Administered as an Enteric-Coated Capsule (ECT) With Food Versus Without Food |
23928.6; 24135.0 | — |
| PRIMARY Part C: AUC∞: Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve From Time 0 to Infinity, Calculated Using the Observed Value of the Last Quantifiable Concentration for Alisertib Administered as an Enteric-Coated Capsule (ECT) With Food Versus Without Food |
30627.3; 28507.1 | — |
| PRIMARY Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) |
4; 19; 6; 24; 2; 4 | — |
| PRIMARY Number of Participants With Abnormal Laboratory Values Reported as Adverse Events at an Incidence of at Least 5% |
3; 8; 2; 21; 3; 7 | — |
| PRIMARY Number of Participants With Abnormal Vital Signs Reported as Adverse Events |
1; 0; 1; 1; 0; 1 | — |
| SECONDARY Best Overall Response (CR+PR) Based on Investigator's Assessment According to the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) Version 1.1 |
0; 0; 0; 0; 0; 0 | — |
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
Each participant must meet all of the following inclusion criteria to be enrolled in the study:
- 18 years or older
- Histologically or cytologically confirmed metastatic and/or advanced solid tumor
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0 or 1
- Female participants who are post menopausal, surgically sterile, or agree to practice 2 effective methods of contraception or abstain from heterosexual intercourse
- Male participants who agree to practice effective barrier contraception or agree to abstain from heterosexual intercourse
- Voluntary written consent
- Suitable venous access for study-required blood sampling
- Measurable disease
- Recovered from effects of prior antineoplastic therapy
- Meet required entry laboratory and organ function levels
Exclusion Criteria
Participants meeting any of the following exclusion criteria are not to be enrolled in the study:
- Female participants who are pregnant or lactating
- Serious medical or psychiatric illness that could interfere with protocol completion
- Major surgery within 14 days of first dose of alisertib
- Antineoplastic therapy, radiation therapy or any experimental therapy 21 days prior to first dose of alisertib
- Nitrosoureas or mitomycin-C within 6 weeks before the first dose of alisertib.
- Autologous stem cell transplant within 3 months before the first dose of alisertib, or prior allogeneic stem cell transplant at any time.
- Active infection requiring systemic therapy, or other serious infection
- Inability to swallow oral medication
- Gastrointestinal (GI) disease or GI procedure that could interfere with oral absorption or tolerance of alisertib
- Symptomatic brain metastasis
- Uncontrolled cardiovascular condition
- Diagnosis or treatment of another malignancy within 2 years preceding first dose of study drug except nonmelanoma skin cancer or in situ malignancy completely resected
- Known history of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, hepatitis B, or hepatitis C
- Lactose-intolerant (Parts A and B only)
- Prior history of metabolic acidosis (Parts A and B only)
- Use of enzyme-inducing antiepileptic drugs such as phenytoin, carbamazepine or phenobarbital, or rifampin, rifabutin, rifapentine or St. John's wort within 14 days prior to the first dose of alisertib
- A medical condition requiring use of pancreatic enzymes; or daily, chronic , or regular use of proton pump inhibitors (PPI); or histamine (H2) receptor antagonists. Participants who intermittently use these medications must meet the following:
- No use of PPI within 7 days of first dose of alisertib
- No use of H2 antagonist or pancreatic enzymes within 24 hours of first dose of alisertib
- Participants requiring full systemic anticoagulation
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT00962091). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication. Informational only — not medical advice.