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Phase 2 N=149 Randomized Treatment

Carboplatin, Paclitaxel, and Bevacizumab With or Without Everolimus in Treating Patients With Metastatic Malignant Melanoma

Melanoma (Skin)

Enrolled (actual)
149
Serious AEs
21.1%
Results posted
Mar 2017
Primary outcome: Primary: Progression-free Survival — 5.6; 5.1 months

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Interventions
bevacizumab (Biological); carboplatin (Drug); everolimus (Drug); paclitaxel (Drug)
Age
Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
Sex
All
Sponsor
Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology
Primary completion
Dec 2014

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Progression-free Survival
5.6; 5.1
SECONDARY
Toxicity
35; 58; 17; 24; 11; 17
SECONDARY
Confirmed Tumor Response Rate (Complete Response [CR] or Partial Response [PR]) According to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) Criteria
13; 23
SECONDARY
Overall Survival Time
14.5; 10.8

Summary

This randomized phase II trial is studying how well carboplatin, paclitaxel, and bevacizumab work when given with or without everolimus in treating patients with malignant melanoma that has spread from where it started to other places in the body. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as carboplatin and paclitaxel, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Monoclonal antibodies, such as bevacizumab, may block the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Everolimus may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth and by blocking blood flow to the tumor. It is not yet known whether combination chemotherapy given together with bevacizumab is more effective with or without everolimus in treating patients with metastatic melanoma.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Histologic proof of stage IV malignant melanoma not amenable to surgery; (biopsy can be of locoregional disease in setting of clinically evident stage IV disease, but primary tumor alone will not qualify)
  • At most one prior chemotherapy based regimen for metastatic melanoma (no prior taxane-based regimens allowed); note: prior adjuvant non-taxane based chemotherapy and/or adjuvant immunotherapy are allowed; no limit on the number of prior biologic, immunologic or targeted therapies
  • Measurable disease defined as at least one lesion whose longest diameter can be accurately measured as >= 2.0 cm with chest x-ray, or as >= 1.0 cm with computed tomography (CT) scan, CT component of a positron emission tomography (PET)/CT, or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan; note: disease that is measurable by physical examination only is not eligible
  • Life expectancy >= 4 months
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0 or 1
  • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1500/mL
  • Platelets (PLT) >= 100,000 x 10^9/L
  • Hemoglobin (Hgb) >= 9 g/dL (patients may be transfused to meet this requirement)
  • Total cholesterol = = 2+ proteinuria on dipstick urinalysis at baseline should undergo a 24 hour urine collection and must demonstrate = =150 mm Hg systolic and/or 100 mmHg diastolic) despite treatment
  • New York Heart Association class II-IV congestive heart failure
  • Serious cardiac arrhythmia requiring medication
  • Myocardial infarction or unstable angina = 1.5 x ULN
  • Severely impaired lung function as defined as spirometry and diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide (DLCO) that is 50% of the normal predicted value and/or 02 saturation that is 88% or less at rest on room air
  • A known history of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) seropositivity
  • Any of the following as this regimen may be harmful to a developing fetus or nursing child:
  • Pregnant women
  • Nursing women
  • Men and women of reproductive potential who are not using effective birth control methods must use highly effective contraception throughout the trail and for 6 months after last study treatment
  • Existence of peripheral sensory neuropathy >= grade 2
  • History of other malignancy = 25% of their functional bone marrow irradiated are not eligible for this trial
  • Active or recent history of hemoptysis (>= 1/2 teaspoon of bright red blood per episode) = = 7 days after discontinuation of such agent
  • Positive hepatitis B antigen (HBsAg) or hepatitis C serology (HCV) tests
  • Planned immunization with attenuated live vaccines =< 7 days prior to registration or during study period; note: close contact with those who have received attenuated live vaccines should be avoided during treatment with everolimus; examples of live vaccines include intranasal influenza, measles, mumps, rubella, oral polio, Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG), yellow fever, varicella and TY21a typhoid vaccines
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT00976573). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

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