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N/A N=19 Single-blind Treatment

Home Evaluation of Exit Barriers in Wandering

Dementia, Alzheimer Type · Problem Behavior

Enrolled (actual)
19
Serious AEs
0.0%
Results posted
Nov 2014
Primary outcome: Primary: Number and Means of Exit Seeking (Door Approach Behaviors) and Exit Door Pass Through Behaviors (Eloping) — 125.2; 264.0; 245.8; 227.8 behavior counts — p=0.098

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
N/A
Interventions
Door cover/Floor cover (Device)
Age
Adult, Older Adult · 60+ yrs
Sex
All
Sponsor
US Department of Veterans Affairs
Primary completion
Oct 2010

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Number and Means of Exit Seeking (Door Approach Behaviors) and Exit Door Pass Through Behaviors (Eloping)
125.2; 264.0; 245.8; 227.8; 73.07; 124.7 0.098

Summary

Main hypothesis. Floor and door visual exit barriers will decrease exit-seeking wandering (exit door approaches) proximal to exit doorways by persons with dementia who wander.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • veterans age 60 and over with an Alzheimer's-like dementia diagnosis, documented in medical record with International Codes for Diagnosis (ICD-9) codes that include all 290 diagnoses and 331.0
  • Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) 24 or less
  • evidence of pre-elopement behaviors operationalized as scoring 1 standard deviation (SD) above mean on any one of the three items that comprise the Revised Algase Wandering Scale-Community Version (RAWS-CV) eloping subscale (#16 - He/she attempts to get outside; #27- He/she stands at the out door wanting to go out; #30- He/she attempts to find or go to familiar locations, even unrealistic ones)
  • living in a non-institutional private family home or foster home
  • independently ambulatory (with or without canes, walkers or wheelchairs to assist)
  • living within a 60-mile radius of the James A. Haley Veterans Administration Medical Center (VAMC), Tampa, Florida
  • living with a caregiver (CG) who is willing and able to serve as a study partner and provide informant reports, and who intends to be with the PDW for three months (allowing for being away for seven days or less during the three-month study period)
  • English speaking.

Exclusion Criteria

  • living in a nursing home, group home or assisted living facility at point of entry (foster homes allowed)
  • previous exposure to any visual exit barrier for wandering management
  • no live-in CG
  • bilaterally deaf or blind
  • currently taking anti-psychotic medications
  • current use of any visual exit barrier on any main exit doorway. CG will be allowed to use other wandering management interventions that are not specific to the exit doorways. For example, they may use a stop sign at the entrance to the kitchen, but may not use a stop sign on an experimentally monitored door.
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT00997425). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

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