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Phase 2 N=10 Treatment

Open Label Pilot Study of Apremilast in Treatment of Rosacea

Erythematotelangiectatic Rosacea · Papulopustular Rosacea

Enrolled (actual)
10
Serious AEs
0.0%
Results posted
Oct 2016
Primary outcome: Primary: Change From Baseline in the Total Number of Papulopustular Lesions at Week 12 — -0.2 papule count — p=0.98

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Interventions
Apremilast (Drug)
Age
Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
Sex
All
Sponsor
Julian M. Mackay-Wiggan
Primary completion
Jan 2013

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Change From Baseline in the Total Number of Papulopustular Lesions at Week 12
-0.2 0.98
SECONDARY
Change in Physician 7 Point Global Assessment From Baseline to Week 12
-0.90000
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in Erythema Rating Visit 8 (Week 12)
-0.7000
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in Telangiectasia Count at Visit 8 (Week 12)
SECONDARY
Change From Visit 8 (Week 12) in Telangiectasia Count at Visit 9 (Week 16)
0.2000

Summary

Rosacea is a chronic skin disorder with the signs and symptoms of facial flushing, persistent redness, small visible spider-like veins, papules (inflamed red bumps under the skin) and pustules. Rosacea is also a a recurring skin disorder. In addition to causing uncomfortable and embarrassing physical symptoms such as flushing, burning, and itching, rosacea can also contribute to lower self-esteem, which can have a significant psychosocial impact on quality of life. Rosacea flares can be triggered by every day factors such as sun exposure, heat, hot or caffeinated drinks, alcoholic beverages, spices and stress. Many of the currently available treatments for rosacea are only partially effective and some patients do not respond to them, or are unable to tolerate the side effects. This is a single-center, open label trial of Apremilast in ten (10) subjects with moderate to severe inflammatory rosacea who will be treated with Apremilast 20 mg twice per day for 12 weeks. Following the screening period and baseline visit, study subjects will return at weeks 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 and 12. There is a follow up study visit at week 16. Recent research has shown an increase of specific proinflammatory cytokines in the biopsies of inflammatory lesions from rosacea and acne patients. The cytokines then trigger a chain of chemical responses in the body that likely result in the development of the papules an pustules that are seen in rosacea and acne patients. Apremilast is an oral agent that modulates multiple anti-inflammatory pathways and has pharmacodynamic properties with potential therapeutic benefit for treating inflammatory autoimmune disorders. The investigators therefore propose a pilot study to evaluate the potential for Apremilast to improve the signs and symptoms of moderate to severe inflammatory rosacea.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Must be a healthy, post-pubescent male or female 18 years of age or older with moderate to severe erythematotelangiectatic and papulopustular rosacea, defined as 10 to 40 papules and pustules
  • Must have presence of moderate to severe erythema
  • Must have presence of telangiectasia
  • Must have a diagnosis or findings consistent with a diagnosis of erythematotelangiectatic rosacea and papulopustular rosacea
  • Must understand and voluntarily sign an informed consent form
  • Must be ale to adhere to the study visit schedule and other protocol requirements
  • Must be able to restrict diet in order to avoid foods/drinks that are known triggers that would exacerbate the signs/symptoms of rosacea
  • Must have within normal range for routine blood laboratory tests
  • Females of childbearing potential must have a negative urine pregnancy test at screening and if sexually active must agree to use two(2) forms of contraception (adequate forms of contraception are outlined in the protocol)
  • Females of childbearing potential must agree to serum pregnancy tests every 4 weeks while on study medication
  • Males (including those who have had a vasectomy) must agree to use barrier contraception (latex condoms) when engaging in sexual activity with females of childbearing potential while on study medication and for 84 days after taking the last dose of study medication

Exclusion Criteria

  • Inability to provide voluntary consent
  • Diagnosis of acne vulgaris or perioral dermatitis
  • Use of topical acne or rosacea treatments within 4 weeks of baseline
  • Use of systemic retinoids within 90 days of baseline
  • Known or suspected excessive alcohol intake (which in the opinion of the investigator will exacerbate the signs and symptoms of rosacea)
  • Use of any investigational medication within 4 weeks prior to start of study drug or 5 pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic half-lives (whichever is longer)
  • A known sensitivity to tetracyclines
  • Currently taking clinically significant concomitant drug therapy
  • Use of any acne or rosacea treatment during the course of the study or within four weeks of starting the study medication, including azelaic acid, topical or systemic retinoids, sulfa drugs, erythromycin, cephalosporins, quinolones, tetracycline, benzoyl peroxide products, as well as pulse dye laser, intense pulsed light and photodynamic therapy
  • Current use and inability to discontinue use of PDE 4 inhibitors, theophylline, systemic steroids (oral or inhaled), penicillin antibiotics, niacin greater than 500 mg/day, chronic use of NSAIDS, or use of any medication that in the opinion of the investigator affects the severity of rosacea
  • Long-term use (greater than 14 days) of topical or systemic anti-inflammatories in the 4 weeks prior to baseline and during the study. Chronic use of aspirin at sub-analgesic doses (less than 325 mg once daily) is acceptable for patients requiring platelet aggregation inhibition
  • Use of topical or systemic corticosteroids 4 weeks prior to baseline and during the study
  • Patients with ocular rosacea and/or blepharitis/meibomianitis who required treatment by an ophthalmologist
  • Patients who had surgeries that bypassed or excluded the duodenum
  • Any condition, including the presence of laboratory abnormalities, which places the subject at unacceptable risk if he/she were to participate in the study or confounds the ability to interpret data from the study
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding women, or women of childbearing potential who are not using an adequate form of birth control as described in the inclusion criteria
  • Initiation of a hormonal method of birth contraception within 4 months of baseline, discontinuation during the course of the study, or change in the product within 4 months of baseline during the study
  • Subject is a woman who is perimenopausal whos symptoms cause flushing that may affect the rosacea
  • Systemic fungal infection
  • History of active mycobacterial infection with any species wi
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01045551). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

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