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Phase 4 N=20 Randomized Double-blind Treatment

Calcitonin Gene-related Peptide Levels in Chronic Migraine

Chronic Migraine

Enrolled (actual)
20
Serious AEs
0.0%
Results posted
Feb 2012
Primary outcome: Primary: Change in Number of Headache Days Per Month From Baseline (BL) to Months 1 Through 7. — -7.61; -6.67; -9.72; -5.22 days

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 4
Interventions
OnabotulinumtoxinA (Drug); Saline (Drug)
Age
Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
Sex
All
Sponsor
Cady, Roger, M.D.
Primary completion
Jun 2011

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Change in Number of Headache Days Per Month From Baseline (BL) to Months 1 Through 7.
-7.61; -6.67; -9.72; -5.22; -10.06; -5.22
PRIMARY
Change in Number of Headache Days Per Month From Baseline to Month 1 (M1), Month 1 to Month 2 (M2), and Month 2 to Month 3 (M3).
-7.61; -6.67; -2.11; 1.44; -0.33; 0.00
SECONDARY
Inter-ictal (Baseline) Levels of Saliva Calcitonin Gene-related Peptide (CGRP)
39.64; 40.79; 28.37; 39.14; 26.14; 50.63
SECONDARY
Saliva CGRP Levels for OnabotulinumtoxinA Responders (Reduction of Headache Days Greater Than 30%) vs. Non-responders and Saline
52.36; 29.36; 70.46; 27.94; 22.36; 36.23
SECONDARY
Changes Between Inter-ictal (Baseline) Levels Between Responders and Non-responders
1.38; 1.01; 1.39; 1.61; 1.03; 3.26

Summary

Twenty patients will be enrolled in a 2-site, 7-month, double-blind study conducted to evaluate a reduction in headache days and attacks and calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) levels in saliva following treatment with OnabotulinumtoxinA versus saline. Eligible patients will be randomized and receive injections of OnabotulinumtoxinA or Saline at Visit 1. Following 3 months plus a 1 month wash out, patients will receive cross-over injections at Visit 5. Patients will return for monthly visits and exit the study at Visit 8. Patients will collect saliva at monthly intervals and document in a daily headache diary throughout the study .

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • must be outpatient, male or female, of any race, between 18 and 65 years of age.
  • if female of childbearing potential must have negative pregnancy test result at Screening Visit and practice reliable method of contraception.

A female is considered of childbearing potential unless she is post menopausal for at least 12 months prior to administration of study drug, without a uterus and/or both ovaries or has been surgically sterilized for at least 6 months prior to study drug administration.

Reliable methods of contraception are: Complete abstinence from intercourse from 2 weeks prior to administration of the investigational product, throughout the study, and for a time interval (5 days) after completion or premature discontinuation from the study; or, History of bilateral tubal ligation; or, Sterilization of male partner; or, Implants of levonorgestrel; or, Injectable progestogen; or, Oral contraceptive (combination therapy with ethinyl estradiol plus a progestin) with a placebo week every 1-3 months; or, Any intrauterine device (IUD) with published data showing that the highest expected failure rate is less than 1% per year (not all IUD's meet this criterion) in use at least 30 days prior to study drug administration; or, Spermicide plus a mechanical barrier (e.g., spermicide plus a male condom or a female diaphragm); or, Any other barrier methods (only is used in combination with any of the above acceptable methods) in use at least 14 days prior to study drug administration; or, Any other methods with published data showing that the highest expected failure rate for that methods is less than 1% per year.

  • must have history of chronic migraine (with or without aura) according to the criteria proposed by the Headache Classification Committee of the International Headache Society (IHS) for at least 3 months prior to enrollment.
  • must be able to understand the requirements of the study including maintaining a headache Diary, and signing informed consent.
  • must be in good general health as determined by investigator.
  • if taking migraine preventive, must be on a stable dose of preventive medication for at least 3 months prior to screening.

Exclusion Criteria

  • if female, is pregnant, planning to become pregnant during the study period, is breast feeding, or is of childbearing potential and not practicing a reliable form of birth control.
  • has headache disorders outside IHS-defined chronic migraine definition.
  • has evidence of underlying pathology contributing to their headaches.
  • has any pathology of the salivary glands such as sialadenitis (e.g. Sjogren's syndrome, viral or bacterial sialadenitis) or condition or symptom that would alter the content of saliva.
  • has any medical condition that may increase their risk with exposure to OnabotulinumtoxinA including diagnosed myasthenia gravis, Eaton-Lambert syndrome, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, or any other significant disease that might interfere with neuromuscular function.
  • has profound atrophy or weakness of muscles in the target areas of injection.
  • has skin conditions or infections at any of the injection sites.
  • has allergy or sensitivities to any component of the test medication.
  • who in the opinion of the investigator, has active major psychiatric or depressive disorders including alcohol/drug abuse.
  • meets International Headache Society criteria for Medication Overuse with opioid or butalbital containing products.
  • is planning or requiring surgery during the study.
  • has a history of poor compliance with medical treatment.
  • is currently participating in an investigational drug study or has participated in an investigational drug study within the previous 30 days of the screening visit.
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01071096). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

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