Phase 3
Completed N=132
Insulin Lispro 6 Days Versus Insulin Aspart 6 Days in Pump Use
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT01109316 ↗
Enrolled (actual)
132
Serious AEs
5.6%
Results posted
Oct 2012
Primary outcomePrimary: Mean of Last Five 7-point Self Monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) Taken on Day 6 for Insulin Lispro 6D and Day 2 for Insulin Lispro 2D and Day 6 for Insulin Aspart 6D Pump Reservoir In-use — 9.03; 9.33; 8.72 millimoles per liter (mmol/L)
Summary
This is a 6-sequence, 3-period (8 weeks each), 3-arm, 24-week crossover study. The purpose of this study is to provide information on the use of insulin lispro in insulin pumps (Continuous Subcutaneous Insulin Infusion [CSII]) compared to insulin aspart over 6 days of pump reservoir in-use. The study will also compare the in-use characteristics of insulin lispro infused at 6 days with insulin lispro infused at 2 days.
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Mean of Last Five 7-point Self Monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) Taken on Day 6 for Insulin Lispro 6D and Day 2 for Insulin Lispro 2D and Day 6 for Insulin Aspart 6D Pump Reservoir In-use |
9.03; 9.33; 8.72 | — |
| SECONDARY Mean SMBG |
8.79; 9.01; 8.83 | — |
| SECONDARY Mean Daily Insulin Dose (Total, Basal, and Bolus) |
14.33; 14.51; 14.44; 18.62; 18.77; 18.34 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline to 8 Weeks Endpoint for Each Treatment in Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) Values |
-0.04; 0.06; 0.00 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants Who Achieve or Maintain an HbA1c Less Than or Equal to 6.5% and Less Than 7% |
21; 16; 18; 40; 38; 44 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants With Hyperglycemia |
99.2; 98.4; 98.4 | 1.00 |
| SECONDARY Hyperglycemic Episode Rate Per 30 Days |
15.91; 16.91; 15.76 | 0.164 |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants With Pump Complications |
23.8; 38.6; 36.3; 42.6; 59.1; 56.5 | 0.736 |
| SECONDARY Pump Complication Rate Per 30 Days |
0.16; 0.40; 0.51; 0.44; 0.84; 0.94 | 0.471 |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants With Hypoglycemia |
100.0; 100.0; 99.2 | — |
| SECONDARY Hypoglycemia Episode Rate Per 30 Days |
17.90; 15.66; 17.52 | 0.006 sig |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline to 8 Weeks Endpoint for Each Treatment in Weight |
0.44; 0.34; 0.65 | 0.060 |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline to 8 Weeks Endpoint for Each Treatment in Blood Pressure |
0.80; 0.80; -1.07; -0.14; 1.37; -0.33 | 0.056 |
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Diagnosed with type 1 diabetes (World Health Organization criteria) for at least 24 months.
- Treated with continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion therapy for the previous 6 months.
- Mean total daily insulin dose for 3 days prior to screening equal to or less than 46 units/day using a 300-unit reservoir or less than or equal to 26 units/day using a 180 unit reservoir.
- Baseline body mass index (BMI) less than or equal to 35.0 kg/m^2.
- Baseline glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) 5% to 9%.
Exclusion Criteria
- Impaired renal function (serum creatinine greater than or equal to 2.0 milligrams per deciliter [mg/dL]).
- Legal blindness.
- Have had any episode of hypoglycemic coma, seizures, or disorientation in the 12 months prior to screening.
- Have had hypoglycemia unawareness (routinely asymptomatic at blood glucose (BG) less than 45 mg/dL) in the 12 months prior to screening.
- Have had any emergency room visits or hospitalizations due to poor glucose control in the 12 months prior to screening.
- Have had a pump-related infusion site abscess in the 12 months prior to screening.
- Have had multiple, clinically significant occlusions as judged by the investigator.
- Have had any infection with staphylococcus aureus in the past 5 years.
- Have one of the following concomitant diseases: presence of clinically significant hematologic, oncologic, renal, cardiac, hepatic, or gastrointestinal disease, or any other serious disease considered by the investigator to be exclusionary.
- Patients with malignancy other than basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer who have not yet been treated, are currently being treated, or who were diagnosed less than 5 years ago.
- Have had a blood transfusion or severe blood loss within 3 months prior to screening, or have known hemoglobinopathy, hemolytic anemia or sickle cell anemia, or any other traits of hemoglobin abnormalities known to interfere with HbA1c methodology.
- Are receiving chronic (lasting longer than 14 consecutive days) systemic glucocorticoid therapy (excluding topical, intra-articular, intraocular and inhaled prescriptions), or have received such therapy within the 4 weeks immediately preceding screening.
- Have an irregular sleep/wake cycle (for example, patients who sleep during the day and work during the night), in the investigator's opinion.
- Have known hypersensitivity or allergy to any of the study insulins or their excipients.
- Are breastfeeding or pregnant, or intend to become pregnant during the course of the study, or are sexually active women of childbearing potential not actively practicing birth control by a method determined by the investigator to be medically acceptable.
- Are currently enrolled in, or discontinued within the last 30 days from, a clinical trial involving an off-label use of an investigational drug or device (other than the study drug/device used in this study), or concurrently enrolled in any other type of medical research judged not to be scientifically or medically compatible with this study.
- Have previously completed or withdrawn from this study after having signed the informed consent document (ICD).
- Are unwilling or unable to comply with the use of a data collection device to directly record data from the patient.
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01109316). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication. Informational only — not medical advice.