Phase 4
Completed N=722
Ability to Maintain or Achieve Clinical and Endoscopic Remission With MMX Mesalamine Once Daily in Adults With Ulcerative Colitis
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT01124149 ↗Enrolled (actual)
722
Serious AEs
2.3%
Results posted
Dec 2013
Primary outcomePrimary: Percentage of Subjects in Complete Remission at Month 12 of Maintenance Phase — 47.8; 26.0 percentage of subjects — p=<0.001
Summary
This study was designed to evaluate if subjects who achieve complete remission after 8 weeks of acute therapy with MMX mesalamine/mesalazine 4.8g/day given QD have better long-term outcomes and remain in remission longer compared with subjects who demonstrate only partial remission after acute therapy with MMX mesalamine/mesalazine 4.8g/day given QD. Therefore, subjects who achieve either complete or partial remission will enter into a 12-month maintenance phase, during which they will receive MMX mesalamine/mesalazine 2.4g/day given QD. Remission status for the 2 groups will be evaluated and compared at the end of this 12-month maintenance period. The data obtained from this study will provide scientifically meaningful information to demonstrate that achieving complete remission (clinical and endoscopic remission) is important for a better long-term prognosis, or that the current paradigm of symptomatic treatment is appropriate.
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Percentage of Subjects in Complete Remission at Month 12 of Maintenance Phase |
47.8; 26.0 | <0.001 sig |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Subjects in Clinical Remission at Month 12 of Maintenance Phase |
58.8; 40.4 | <0.001 sig |
| SECONDARY Relapse in Ulcerative Colitis at Month 12 of Maintenance Phase |
6.0; 10.5 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Subjects With Mucosal Healing at 12 Months of Maintenance Phase |
76.4; 63.5 | — |
| SECONDARY Improvement in Rectal Bleeding Score During the Acute Phase |
42.4; 59.8 | — |
| SECONDARY Improvement in Stool Frequency Symptoms During the Acute Phase |
38.5; 58.9 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Subjects in Complete Remission at Week 8 of Acute Phase |
25.9 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Subjects in Partial Remission at Week 8 of Acute Phase |
39.3 | — |
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Adults aged 18 or older
- Male, or non-pregnant, non-lactating female who agrees to comply with any applicable contraceptive requirements of the protocol
- Diagnosis of active mild to moderate UC (acute flare or newly diagnosed)
- Stable maintenance therapy of 5-ASA less than or equal to 3.2 g/day (excluding MMX mesalamine/mesalazine), if 5-ASA is being taken at the onset of acute flare.
Exclusion Criteria
- Severe UC
- Acute flare with onset greater than >6 weeks prior to baseline while on maintenance therapy. There is no limit to the onset of flare prior to baseline if the flare is untreated.
- Acute flare while on maintenance MMX mesalamine/mesalazine (Lialda, Mezavant, Mezavant XL, Mezavant LP)
- Unsuccessfully treated current acute flare using steroids or 5-ASA doses >3.2 g/day
- Acute flare on a 5-ASA maintenance therapy of >3.2 g/day
- Systemic or rectal steroids use within the 4 weeks prior to screening or immunosuppressants within the last 6 weeks prior to screening
- History of biologic (anti-TNF agent) use
- Antibiotic use or repeated use (>3 consecutive days of use at doses above the prescribed over-the-counter dose) of any anti-inflammatory drugs, including non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as aspirin, COX-2 inhibitors or ibuprofen, within 7 days prior to screening. However, prophylactic use of a stable dose of aspirin up to 325mg/day for cardiac disease is permitted
- Current or recurrent disease, other than UC, that could affect the colon, the action, absorption, or disposition of the IMP, or clinical or laboratory assessments
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01124149). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication. Informational only — not medical advice.