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Phase 4 N=338 Randomized Double-blind Treatment

Fluticasone Propionate/Salmeterol Combination 250/50 DISKUS in the Exercise Endurance Time in Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive

Enrolled (actual)
338
Serious AEs
1.2%
Results posted
Dec 2011
Primary outcome: Primary: Mean Change in Exercise Endurance Time (EET) From Baseline (Week 3) to Week 8 — 23.3; 6.0 Seconds (sec) — p=0.181

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 4
Interventions
fluticasone propionate/salmeterol inhalation powder DISKUS 250/50 (Drug); tiotropium bromide inhalation powder HandiHaler (Drug)
Age
Adult, Older Adult · 40+ yrs
Sex
All
Sponsor
GlaxoSmithKline
Primary completion
May 2011

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Mean Change in Exercise Endurance Time (EET) From Baseline (Week 3) to Week 8
23.3; 6.0 0.181
SECONDARY
Mean Change in Scores on the Exercise Dyspnea Scale (EDS) From Baseline (Week 3) to Week 8
-0.1; -0.06
SECONDARY
Mean Change in EDS at Isotime From Baseline (Week 3) to Week 8
-0.3; -0.5
SECONDARY
Mean Change in Pre-dose and Post-dose Resting Inspiratory Capacity (IC) From Baseline (Week 4) to Week 8
-29; 60; 73; 167
SECONDARY
Mean Change in Exercise Inspiratory Capacity (EIC) at the End of Exercise From Baseline (Week 3) to Week 8
-7.4; 46.6
SECONDARY
Mean Change in Flow of Oxygen (V'O2) Per Time Slope During the Course of the ESWT From Baseline (Week 3) to Week 8
-13.3; -6.1
SECONDARY
Mean Change in Flow of Carbon Dioxide (V'CO2) Per Time Slope During the Course of the ESWT From Baseline (Week 3) to Week 8
-17.4; -0.7
SECONDARY
Mean Change in Minute Ventilation (V'E) Per Time Slope During the Course of the ESWT From Baseline (Week 3) to Week 8
-0.7; -0.2
SECONDARY
Mean Change in Heart Rate (HR) Per Time Slope During the Course of the ESWT From Baseline (Week 3) to Week 8
-1.1; 0.7
SECONDARY
Mean Change in Respiratory Exchange Ratio (RER) Per Time Slope During the Course of the ESWT From Baseline to Week 8
-0.01; 0.01
SECONDARY
Mean Change in Respiratory Rate (RR) Per Time Slope During the Course of the ESWT From Baseline (Week 3) to Week 8
-0.1; -0.5
SECONDARY
Mean Change in Respiratory Rate (RR) at Isotime During the Course of the ESWT From Baseline to Week 8
0.8; -0.5
SECONDARY
Mean Change in Tidal Volume (VT) Per Time Slope During the Course of the ESWT From Baseline to Week 8
-0.02; 0
SECONDARY
Mean Change in Tidal Volume (VT) at Isotime During the Course of the ESWT From Baseline to Week 8
-0.10; 0.08
SECONDARY
Mean Change in HR Per Time Slope During the Course of the ESWT Using Pulse Oximetry From Baseline to Week 8 (Non-OMS Subgroup)
-0.8; -0.6
SECONDARY
Mean Change in Ratio of Respiratory Rate (RR) to Tidal Volume (VT) or RR/VT at Isotime During the Course of the ESWT From Baseline to Week 8
2.7; -2.5
SECONDARY
Mean Change in EIC at 2 to 3.5 Minutes During the Exercise Period From Baseline (Week 3) to Week 8
-148.3; 200
SECONDARY
Mean Change in Scores on the Chronic Respiratory Disease Questionnaire Self-Administered Standardized (CRQ-SAS) Questionnaire From Week 4 to Week 8
0.07; 0.09; 0.11; 0.26; 0.10; 0.13
SECONDARY
Baseline Dyspnea Index (BDI) at Week 4 and Transition Dyspnea Index (TDI) at Week 8
6.7; 6.9; 1.1; 1.4

Summary

The objective of this study is to demonstrate that, when added to tiotropium (TIO), fluticasone propionate/salmeterol combination (FSC) DISKUS 250/50 significantly increases exercise endurance time (EET) in the endurance shuttle walk test (ESWT), compared to TIO alone. Male and female subjects at least 40 years of age with a diagnosis of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) are eligible. Subjects will be screened and consented at or during a 6-week (wk) period prior to visit (V)1. The 4-wk run-in period begins immediately after V1, when subjects receive open-label TIO plus as-needed relief inhaler (identical formulations called albuterol in the US and salbutamol in Canada). At V2, subjects will perform an incremental shuttle walk test (ISWT) to establish their maximal walk response. The first ESWT will occur at V3. Subjects must demonstrate an EET of ≤20 min that is reproducible (EET from V3 and V4 varying by ≤2 min). Eligible subjects are then randomized at V5 to either FSC 250/50mcg DISKUS twice daily plus open label TIO 18 mcg daily, or placebo DISKUS twice daily plus open label TIO 18 mcg daily for the 4-wk treatment period. The last study visit is V6. The primary efficacy measure is the difference between the EET at V6 (wk-8) vs. V4 (wk-3; the last ESWT done before randomized study drug is given). Secondary efficacy measures include V6 vs. V4 comparisons in exercise dyspnea scale (EDS), exercise inspiratory capacity (EIC) and cardio-respiratory measurements (CRM), and V6 vs. V5 comparisons in dyspnea related to activities of daily living (baseline dyspnea index and transition dyspnea index interviewer-administered [BDI-TDI]) and quality of life (Chronic Respiratory Disease Questionnaire Self-administered Standardized [CRQ-SAS]). The safety measure will be an assessment of adverse events. We will also attempt to validate prospectively the minimal clinically-important difference (MCID) for a change in the EET through correlation with dyspnea and quality of life results.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

Subjects eligible for enrolment in the study must meet all of the following criteria at V1.

  • Consent: A signed and dated written informed consent must be obtained from the subject and/or subject's legally acceptable representative prior to study participation.
  • Age: at least 40 yr of age
  • Sex: Male or Female

Females are eligible to participate only if they are currently not pregnant and not lactating. In addition, female subjects should not be enrolled if they plan to become pregnant during the time of study participation. A female is otherwise eligible to enter and participate in the study if she is of:

  • non-child bearing potential (i.e., physiologically incapable of becoming pregnant, including any female who is post-menopausal); or,
  • child-bearing potential, has a negative pregnancy test (urine) at screening, and is committed to the consistent and correct use of an acceptable method of birth control, starting at V2, throughout the clinical trial, and for a period after the trial to account for elimination of the drug (minimum of six days), as defined by at least one of the following:
  • use of implants of levonorgestrel or etonogestrel
  • percutaneous contraceptive patches
  • use of injectable progestogen
  • use of oral contraceptive (either combined estrogen/progestin or progestin only)
  • use of any intrauterine device (IUD) with published data showing that the highest expected failure rate is less than 1% per yr
  • male partner is sterile (vasectomy with documentation of azoospermia; note that a verbal report of azoospermia is acceptable) and is the sole sexual partner for that female subject prior to the female subject's entry into the study
  • double-barrier method; condom or occlusive cap (diaphragm or cervical/vault caps) plus spermicide
  • abstinence: if not sexually active, must commit to complete abstinence from intercourse

Female subjects, with the exception of those who are post-menopausal or surgically sterile, will undergo urine pregnancy tests approximately 7 days prior to first dose and approximately monthly.

  • Diagnosis: An established clinical history of COPD in accordance with the definition of the American Thoracic Society (ATS).
  • Severity of Disease: FEV1 post-albuterol/salbutamol at least 30 to no more than 80% of predicted normal and FEV1/FVC ratio post-albuterol/salbutamol of no more than 0.70 based on NHANES III reference values. Note that identical formulations of short-acting beta-agonist are called albuterol in the US and salbutamol in Canada.
  • Smoking History: A history of smoking at least 10 pack-yr is required. Pack-yr are defined as the number of packs of cigarettes smoked per day multiplied by the number of yr smoked. Please note that both current and previous smokers are eligible for this study. Previous smoking is defined as no smoking for at least 6 months prior to consent; subjects are otherwise considered "current" smokers.
  • CXR: Chest radiograph, within 1 yr prior to consent, without findings suspected to represent an active, clinically-significant process other than those believed to be related to uncomplicated COPD.
  • Use of TIO: A history of using TIO with compliance at least 80% starting at least 14 days prior to V1, and ending 24 hr prior to V1, is required. Please note that any subject whose medical history precludes the safe use of TIO (such as significant narrow-angle glaucoma, known urinary retention, etc) should not be started on TIO for the purpose of this study.

Exclusion Criteria

Subjects meeting any of the following criteria at V1 must not be enrolled in the study:

  • Asthma: A current diagnosis of asthma.
  • Other Diseases/Abnormalities: Any significant disease that, in the opinion of the investigator, would put the safety of the subject at risk through study participation, or which would affect the efficacy analysis if the disease/condition exacerbated during the study. Previously diagnosed cancer is considered a significant disease unless it
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01124422). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

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