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Phase 2 N=118 Randomized Double-blind Treatment

Fulvestrant With or Without Bortezomib in Patients With Inoperable Locally Advanced or Metastatic Estrogen Receptor Positive Breast Cancer

Metastatic Breast Carcinoma · Stage IIIB Breast Cancer AJCC v7 · Stage IIIC Breast Cancer AJCC v7 · Stage IV Breast Cancer AJCC v6 and v7

Enrolled (actual)
118
Serious AEs
14.0%
Results posted
Nov 2023
Primary outcome: Primary: Number of Participants With Progression Free Survival (PFS) at 12 Months — 8; 16 Participants

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Interventions
Bortezomib (Drug); Fulvestrant (Drug); Laboratory Biomarker Analysis (Other)
Age
Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
Sex
Female
Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Primary completion
Jul 2015

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Number of Participants With Progression Free Survival (PFS) at 12 Months
8; 16
PRIMARY
Number of Participants With Progression Free Survival (PFS) at 6 Months
16; 22
SECONDARY
Clinical Benefit Rate (CBR) of Adding Bortezomib to Fulvestrant in Arm C
5
SECONDARY
Number of Participants Who Survived Until Study End (up to 7 Years)
39; 42
SECONDARY
Progression Free Survival at 24 Weeks (Arm C)
5
SECONDARY
Frequency of Most Common Toxicities
41; 61; 32; 42; 44; 51

Summary

This randomized phase II trial studies how well fulvestrant works with or without bortezomib in treating patients with estrogen receptor positive breast cancer that has spread to other places in the body and cannot be removed by surgery. Estrogen can cause the growth of breast cancer cells. Hormone therapy using fulvestrant may fight breast cancer by lowering the amount of estrogen the body makes. Bortezomib may stop the growth of breast cancer cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth or by blocking blood flow to the tumor. It is not yet known whether fulvestrant is more effective with or without bortezomib in treating breast cancer.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA FOR ARM A AND ARM B
  • Patients must have histologically or cytologically confirmed ER+ positive breast cancer
  • Patients must be postmenopausal, defined as: (1) a history of at least 12 months without spontaneous menstrual bleeding, (2) prior bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy, with or without hysterectomy, (3) age >= 55 years with a prior hysterectomy with or without oophorectomy, (4) age = 60%)
  • Leukocytes >= 3,000/mcL
  • Absolute neutrophil count >= 1,500/mcL
  • Platelets >= 100,000/mcL
  • Total bilirubin within normal institutional limits
  • Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase [SGOT])/alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase [SGPT]) = = 60 mL/min/1.73 m^2 for patients with creatinine levels above institutional normal
  • Patients must be disease-free of prior invasive malignancies for >= 5 years with the exception of: curatively-treated basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, carcinoma in situ of the cervix
  • Patients must have the ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document
  • Women of child-bearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation; should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately
  • ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA FOR ARM C
  • Previously met all eligibility criteria for arms A and B and registered on trial to arm A (fulvestrant alone)
  • Disease progression on arm A and agreeable to crossover to arm C
  • Has received no intervening therapy (ie, alternative endocrine therapy, chemotherapy, biologic therapy) between disease progression on arm A and registration an arm C
  • ECOG performance status 0-2
  • Tumor measurements (eg, computed tomography [CT] scan of chest/abdomen/pelvis) within 4 weeks of registration to arm C
  • Leukocytes >= 3, 000/mcL, within 2 weeks of registration on arm C
  • Absolute neutrophil count >= 1, 500/mcL, within 2 weeks of registration on arm C
  • Platelets >= 100, 000/mcL, within 2 weeks of registration on arm C
  • Total bilirubin within normal institutional limits, within 2 weeks of registration on arm C
  • AST(SGOT)/ALT(SGPT) = = 60 mL/min/1.73 m^2 for patients with creatinine levels above institutional normal, within 2 weeks of registration on arm C

Exclusion Criteria

  • EXCLUSION CRITERIA FOR ARM A AND ARM B
  • Patients who have had chemotherapy or radiotherapy within 4 weeks (6 weeks for nitrosoureas or mitomycin C) prior to entering the study or those who have not recovered from adverse events due to agents administered more than 4 weeks earlier
  • Patients may not be receiving any other investigational agents
  • Patients with known brain metastases should be excluded from this clinical trial
  • Presence of rapidly progressive, life-threatening metastases; this includes patients with extensive hepatic involvement (> 50% of the liver involved), symptomatic lymphangitic metastases, or brain or leptomeningeal involvement
  • History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to bortezomib or fulvestrant
  • Patients who are concomitantly receiving bortezomib and drugs that are inhibitors or inducers of cytochrome P450 3A4 should be closely monitored for either toxicities or reduced efficacy
  • Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements
  • Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive patients on combination antiretroviral therapy are ineligible
  • Patients who have previously received fulvestrant
  • Patients who have previously received bortezomib
  • Concomitant antic
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01142401). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

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