Phase 3
N=170
A Multicenter, Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of GSK1358820 (Botulinum Toxin Type A) in Chinese Subjects With Post-stroke Upper Limb Spasticity
Cerebrovascular Accident
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT01153815 ↗Enrolled (actual)
170
Serious AEs
1.8%
Results posted
May 2012
Primary outcome: Primary: Change From Baseline at Week 6 for Wrist Flexor Muscle Tone as Measured on the Modified Ashworth Scale (MAS) — -0.56; -1.21 scores on a scale — p=<0.001
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Interventions
- GSK1358820(Botulinum toxin type A) (Drug); placebo (Drug)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- GlaxoSmithKline
- Primary completion
- Jun 2011
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Change From Baseline at Week 6 for Wrist Flexor Muscle Tone as Measured on the Modified Ashworth Scale (MAS) |
-0.56; -1.21 | <0.001 sig |
| SECONDARY Area Under the Curve (AUC) for the Change From Baseline at Weeks 6 and 12 for MAS Wrist Score |
-2.341; -5.672; -5.618; -12.712 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline at Weeks 1, 4, 8, and 12 for Wrist Flexor Muscle Tone as Measured on the MAS |
-0.31; -0.80; -0.46; -1.14; -0.59; -1.27 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants Classified as Wrist Treatment Responders at All Post-injection Visits |
24; 51; 33; 63; 36; 62 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline at Weeks 1, 4, 6, 8, and 12 for Finger Flexor Muscle Tone as Measured on the MAS |
-0.30; -0.67; -0.37; -0.98; -0.42; -1.05 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline at Weeks 1, 4, 6, 8 and 12 for Thumb Flexor Muscle Tone as Measured on the MAS |
-0.33; -0.85; -0.44; -1.02; -0.53; -1.06 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline at Weeks 1, 4, 6, 8, and 12 for Principal Measure as Assessed on the Disability Assessment Scale (DAS) |
-0.13; -0.32; -0.18; -0.49; -0.28; -0.54 | — |
| SECONDARY Global Assessment Scale (GAS) Score as Evaluated by the Physician at the Indicated Time Points |
0.5; 1.2; 0.7; 1.5; 0.7; 1.5 | — |
| SECONDARY GAS Score as Evaluated by the Care Giver or the Participants at the Indicated Time Points |
0.6; 1.1; 0.7; 1.4; 0.7; 1.5 | — |
Summary
This trial is a multicenter, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study to compare GSK1358820 (Botulinum Toxin Type A, also known as "OnabotulinumtoxinA" or "Botox") with placebo on the efficacy and safety of treatment in poststroke subjects with focal wrist, finger and in some cases, thumb spasticity. Approximately 168 subjects will be enrolled. Subjects will receive a single treatment session of intramuscular GSK1358820 (Botulinum Toxin Type A, also known as "OnabotulinumtoxinA" or "Botox") '200U or 240U (if thumb spasticity is present)' or placebo in a randomization ratio of 1:1. The subjects will be observed until 12 weeks post injection. Outcome measures include changes from baseline at every post injection visit as measured on the Modified Ashworth Scale (MAS), Disability Assessment Scale (DAS) and Global Assessment Scale. The primary efficacy endpoint is the change from baseline at week 6 for wrist flexor muscle tone as measured on the Modified Ashworth Scale. Safety parameters will also be measured including adverse events, vital signs (pulse and blood pressure) and clinical laboratory tests (haematology, serum chemistry and urinanalysis).
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
Subjects eligible for enrolment in the study must meet all of the following criteria:
- Subjects with upper limb spasticity who are at least 6 months post stroke and present with spasticity of both the wrist and fingers in the study limb.
- Wrist flexor muscle tone of 3 or greater and finger flexor muscle tone of 2 or greater as measured on MAS (0 to 4).
- At least one functional disability item (i.e., hygiene, dressing, pain, or cosmesis) with a rating of 2 or greater on DAS (0 to 3).
- If using oral anti-spasticity medications, must be stable for at least 1 month prior to study enrolment
- If using physical therapy, must be stable for at least 1 month prior to study enrolment.
- Male or female 18 to 75 years old at the time of informed consent.
- >=40kg in weight.
- QTc criteria: (either QTcb or QTcf, machine or manual overread, males or females); include the following details as appropriate: QTc 1.5ULN is acceptable if bilirubin is fractionated and direct bilirubin <35%).
- In the opinion of the investigator, subject must clearly understand the intent of the study and be willing and able to comply with study instructions and complete the entire study.
- Informed consent has been obtained.
Exclusion Criteria
Subjects meeting any of the following criteria must not be enrolled in the study:
- Presence of fixed contracture of the study limb (absence of passive range of motion).
- Profound atrophy of muscles to be injected (in the investigators opinion).
- Infection or dermatological condition at the injection sites.
- Significant inflammation in the study limb limiting joint movement.
- History of or planned treatment for spasticity with phenol or alcohol block in the study limb.
- History of or planned surgical intervention for spasticity of the study limb.
- History (within 3 months of qualification) of or planned (during study period) casting of the study limb.
- Participation in another clinical study currently, or within the 30 days immediately prior to enrolment.
- Previous or current botulinum toxin therapy of any serotype.
- Planned or anticipated initiation of new antispasticity medications during the clinical study.
- Any medical condition that may put the subject at increased risk with exposure to GSK1358820, including diagnosed myasthenia gravis, Eaton-Lambert syndrome, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, or any other disorder that might have interfered with neuromuscular function.
- Concurrent use of aminoglycoside antibiotics or other agents that might interfere with neuromuscular function. A full list of prohibited medications that interfere with neuromuscular transmission is provided as Appendix 1.
- Current treatment for spasticity with an intrathecal baclofen.
- Females who are pregnant, nursing, or planning a pregnancy during the study period, or females of childbearing potential, not using a reliable means of contraception.
- Known allergy or sensitivity to study medication or its components.
- Bedridden subjects.
- Unstable liver disease (as defined by the presence of ascites, encephalopathy, coagulopathy, hypoalbuminaemia, esophageal or gastric varices or persistent jaundice), cirrhosis, known biliary abnormalities (with the exception of Gilbert's syndrome or asymptomatic gallstones).
- Presence of clinically unstable severe cardiovascular, renal or respiratory disease.
- Investigator's opinion that the subject has a concurrent condition(s) that may put the subject at significant risk, may confound the study results, or may interfere significantly with the conduct of the study.
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01153815). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.