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N/A Completed N=126 Randomized Single-blind Supportive Care

Teen Asthma Project

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT01161225 ↗
Enrolled (actual)
126
Serious AEs
0.0%
Results posted
Dec 2014
Primary outcomePrimary: Pediatric Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (PAQLQ) — 140.30; 125.12; 138.11 units on a scale

Summary

Aims of this study are: 1. To determine the feasibility of implementing the intervention using a peer-assisted asthma day camp for adolescents with asthma. 2. To determine patterns of change in knowledge, attitudes toward asthma, self-efficacy, perception of barriers, and self-management behaviors, asthma control and quality of life over time among peer leaders. 3. To test the following hypothesis: * Adolescents participating in a peer-assisted asthma camp program will report improved knowledge, attitudes toward asthma, self-efficacy, and self-management behaviors, decreased perception of barriers, and increased asthma control and quality of life at 3-, 6- and 9-months post-intervention compared with the adult-led camp group. 4. To examine the moderating effect of personal factors (e.g., age, sex, socioeconomic status, race, illness status, family support) on intervention outcomes such as self-management behaviors, asthma control and quality of life in adolescents with asthma. 5. To examine the effect of the peer-assisted camp program on self-reported health care utilization including emergency department visits, days of hospitalization, outpatient visits by comparing between baseline and 9-months post-camp data and between the peer-led camp and the adult-camp programs.

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Pediatric Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (PAQLQ)
140.30; 125.12; 138.11 —
PRIMARY
Asthma Control Questions
14.84; 14.19; 14.89 —
SECONDARY
Asthma Self-Efficacy
56.19; 51.93; 57.44 —
SECONDARY
Illness Management Survey
56.74; 64.61; 60.55 —
SECONDARY
Attitude Toward Illness Scale
50.05; 47.12; 45.44 —
SECONDARY
Asthma Knowledge Questionnaire
25.86; 25.02; 28.11 —
SECONDARY
Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) % Predicted
100.77; 97.67; 102.11 —
SECONDARY
Health Care Utilization Events
0.53; 0.78; 0.77 —

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • age between 13-18 years
  • mild, moderate or severe persistent asthma specified by the NHLBI Asthma guidelines
  • asthma diagnosis > 1 year
  • no other major chronic/emotional health concerns
  • ability to understand spoken and written English. Participants were recruited from the communities through flyers, newspaper ads, and referrals from clinics and schools.

Eligibility criteria for peer leaders included:

  • age between 16-20 years
  • nomination from school teachers/nurses or health care providers
  • average grade point B or above in the past school year
  • fulfillment of eligibility criteria (2)-(5) prescribed for adolescent participants.

Exclusion Criteria

  • learning disabilities based on reports from parents, teachers or clinicians
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01161225). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication. Informational only — not medical advice.

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