N/A
Completed N=126
Teen Asthma Project
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT01161225 ↗Enrolled (actual)
126
Serious AEs
0.0%
Results posted
Dec 2014
Primary outcomePrimary: Pediatric Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (PAQLQ) — 140.30; 125.12; 138.11 units on a scale
Summary
Aims of this study are:
1. To determine the feasibility of implementing the intervention using a peer-assisted asthma day camp for adolescents with asthma.
2. To determine patterns of change in knowledge, attitudes toward asthma, self-efficacy, perception of barriers, and self-management behaviors, asthma control and quality of life over time among peer leaders.
3. To test the following hypothesis:
* Adolescents participating in a peer-assisted asthma camp program will report improved knowledge, attitudes toward asthma, self-efficacy, and self-management behaviors, decreased perception of barriers, and increased asthma control and quality of life at 3-, 6- and 9-months post-intervention compared with the adult-led camp group.
4. To examine the moderating effect of personal factors (e.g., age, sex, socioeconomic status, race, illness status, family support) on intervention outcomes such as self-management behaviors, asthma control and quality of life in adolescents with asthma.
5. To examine the effect of the peer-assisted camp program on self-reported health care utilization including emergency department visits, days of hospitalization, outpatient visits by comparing between baseline and 9-months post-camp data and between the peer-led camp and the adult-camp programs.
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Pediatric Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (PAQLQ) |
140.30; 125.12; 138.11 | — |
| PRIMARY Asthma Control Questions |
14.84; 14.19; 14.89 | — |
| SECONDARY Asthma Self-Efficacy |
56.19; 51.93; 57.44 | — |
| SECONDARY Illness Management Survey |
56.74; 64.61; 60.55 | — |
| SECONDARY Attitude Toward Illness Scale |
50.05; 47.12; 45.44 | — |
| SECONDARY Asthma Knowledge Questionnaire |
25.86; 25.02; 28.11 | — |
| SECONDARY Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) % Predicted |
100.77; 97.67; 102.11 | — |
| SECONDARY Health Care Utilization Events |
0.53; 0.78; 0.77 | — |
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- age between 13-18 years
- mild, moderate or severe persistent asthma specified by the NHLBI Asthma guidelines
- asthma diagnosis > 1 year
- no other major chronic/emotional health concerns
- ability to understand spoken and written English. Participants were recruited from the communities through flyers, newspaper ads, and referrals from clinics and schools.
Eligibility criteria for peer leaders included:
- age between 16-20 years
- nomination from school teachers/nurses or health care providers
- average grade point B or above in the past school year
- fulfillment of eligibility criteria (2)-(5) prescribed for adolescent participants.
Exclusion Criteria
- learning disabilities based on reports from parents, teachers or clinicians
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01161225). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication. Informational only — not medical advice.