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Phase 2 N=46 Treatment

Selumetinib and Erlotinib Hydrochloride in Treating Patients With Locally Advanced or Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer

Adenocarcinoma of the Pancreas · Recurrent Pancreatic Cancer · Stage III Pancreatic Cancer · Stage IV Pancreatic Cancer

Enrolled (actual)
46
Serious AEs
47.8%
Results posted
Nov 2016
Primary outcome: Primary: Overall Survival (OS) — 7.3 months

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Interventions
erlotinib hydrochloride (Drug); selumetinib (Drug); laboratory biomarker analysis (Other)
Age
Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
Sex
All
Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Primary completion
Apr 2013

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Overall Survival (OS)
7.3
PRIMARY
Survival at 24 Weeks
58
SECONDARY
Progression-free Survival (PFS)
1.9
SECONDARY
CA19-9 Biomarker Response (Defined as a 50% Decline in Serum CA19-9 Level From Baseline in Patients With > 2 x ULN CA19-9 Measurement)
38
SECONDARY
Objective Radiographic Response by RECIST Criteria
0; 0
SECONDARY
Incidence of Toxicities Graded Using the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events Version 4.0
10; 6; 4; 3; 4; 0
SECONDARY
Number of Patients With Dose Modifications and Reason for Dose Modification.
8; 7; 5; 3; 1; 1

Summary

This phase II trial studies how well giving selumetinib and erlotinib hydrochloride together works in treating patients with locally advanced or metastatic pancreatic cancer that is refractory to chemotherapy. Selumetinib and erlotinib hydrochloride may stop the growth of cancer cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Histologically or cytologically proven adenocarcinoma of the pancreas
  • Patients must have locally advanced unresectable disease not amenable to curative resection or extrapancreatic metastases; patients must have EITHER radiographically measurable disease (defined as at least one lesion that can be accurately measured in at least one dimension [longest diameter to be recorded] as >= 20 mm with conventional techniques or as >= 10 mm with spiral computed tomography [CT] scan) AND/OR a serum CA19-9 measurement > 2 x ULN
  • One prior line of systemic therapy for advanced disease (locally advanced or metastatic)
  • The following represent acceptable examples meeting the definition of one prior line of therapy:
  • Gemcitabine as a single agent or in combination with other agents; patients receiving (a) gemcitabine initially alone, with the eventual addition of a second agent; or (b) gemcitabine as part of a combination regimen, followed by gemcitabine alone; are eligible
  • A non-gemcitabine-based regimen, including (but not limited to) leucovorin calcium, fluorouracil, irinotecan hydrochloride, and oxaliplatin (FOLFIRINOX) or any combination of components therein
  • Treatment as part of a clinical trial involving cytotoxic agents, small molecule inhibitors, monoclonal antibodies, and/or immunomodulatory agents
  • For patients with locally advanced disease, prior radiation to the primary tumor is allowable as long as there is clear evidence of disease progression (either radiographic locoregional disease progression and/or a rising CA19-9 level); patients may have received chemotherapy both concurrently and/or sequentially with (either before or after) the radiation and still be eligible for the study, as this would be considered all part of the same course of treatment
  • Treatment given in the adjuvant setting (radiation and/or chemotherapy, given either concurrently or sequentially) does not count as prior therapy as long as progressive disease occurs > 6 months following completion of treatment
  • Life expectancy of greater than 8 weeks
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1
  • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1500/uL
  • Platelet count >= 100,000/uL
  • International normalized ratio (INR) = 480 msecs or other factors that increase the risk of QT prolongation or arrhythmic events (e.g., heart failure, hypokalemia, family history of long QT interval syndrome) including heart failure that (i) meets New York Heart Association (NYHA) class III and IV definitions or (ii) is demonstrated by an left ventricular (LV) ejection fraction < 55% on baseline echocardiogram, are excluded
  • Required use of a concomitant medication that can prolong the QT interval
  • There are potential interactions between erlotinib and cytochrome P450, family 3, subfamily A, polypeptide 4 (CYP3A4) inhibitors and CYP3A4 promoters; although caution and careful monitoring are recommended when use of these compounds is necessary, use of these compounds does not exclude patients from participating in this trial
  • Refractory nausea and vomiting, chronic gastrointestinal diseases (e.g. inflammatory bowel disease), or significant bowel resection that would preclude adequate absorption
  • Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements
  • Pregnant women are excluded from this study; therefore, a negative pregnancy test is required for women of childbearing potential; breastfeeding should be discontinued if the mother is treated with AZD6244
  • Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive patients on combination antiretroviral therapy are ineligible
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01222689). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

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