Phase 2
N=150
Everolimus and Octreotide Acetate With or Without Bevacizumab in Treating Patients With Locally Advanced or Metastatic Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors That Cannot Be Removed by Surgery
Advanced Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumor · Locally Advanced Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumor · Pancreatic Gastrinoma · Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumor G1 · Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumor G2
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT01229943 ↗Enrolled (actual)
150
Serious AEs
34.7%
Results posted
Feb 2016
Primary outcome: Primary: Progression Free Survival — 14.0; 16.7 months — p=0.12
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Interventions
- Bevacizumab (Biological); Everolimus (Drug); Octreotide Acetate (Drug)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)
- Primary completion
- Sep 2014
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Progression Free Survival |
14.0; 16.7 | 0.12 |
| SECONDARY Overall Response Rate |
12; 31 | — |
| SECONDARY Overall Survival (OS) |
35.0; 36.7 | — |
Summary
This randomized phase II trial studies how well everolimus and octreotide acetate with or without bevacizumab works in treating patients with pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors that cannot be removed by surgery and have spread nearby or to other places in the body. Everolimus may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Octreotide acetate may interfere with and slow the growth of tumor cells. Monoclonal antibodies, such as bevacizumab, may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Bevacizumab and everolimus also may stop the growth of pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors by blocking blood flow to the tumor. It is not yet known whether giving everolimus and octreotide acetate together is more effective with or without bevacizumab in treating pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Patients must have histologic documentation of well-differentiated or moderately differentiated neuroendocrine tumor from either a primary or metastatic site
- If different histologic classification schemes are used, equivalent histologic classifications (for example "grade 1", "low-grade", or "intermediate-grade") are allowed
- Patients with poorly differentiated neuroendocrine carcinoma or small cell carcinoma are excluded
- Documentation from a metastatic disease site is sufficient if there is clinical evidence of a pancreatic primary site
- Locally unresectable or metastatic disease
- Patients must have either histologic documentation of a pancreatic primary site, or clinical evidence of a pancreatic neuroendocrine primary tumor as determined by the treating physician
- Patients with neuroendocrine tumors (e.g., gastrinoma, VIPoma) in whom a pancreatic or peripancreatic primary site is strongly suspected are also eligible
- Patients must have evidence of disease (measurable or non-measurable) with evidence of progression within the past 12 months
- Measurable disease:
Lesions that can be accurately measured in at least one dimension (longest diameter to be recorded) as >= 2 cm with conventional techniques or as >= 1 cm with spiral computed tomography (CT) scan
- Non-measurable disease:
All other lesions, including small lesions (longest diameter = 4 weeks from start of treatment
- Patients must have completed any minor surgery >= 2 weeks prior to start of treatment
- Patients must have fully recovered from the procedure
- Insertion of a vascular access device is not considered major or minor surgery
- Patients should not receive immunization with attenuated live vaccines within one week prior to registration or during protocol therapy
- No concurrent condition resulting in immune compromise, including chronic treatment with corticosteroids or other immuno suppressive agents
- No active or severe liver disease (e.g., acute or chronic hepatitis, cirrhosis); no positive anti-hepatitis B virus (HBV); HBV seropositive patients (hepatitis B surface antigen [HBsAg] positive) are eligible if they are closely monitored for evidence of active HBV infection by HBV deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) testing, and they agree to receive suppressive therapy with lamivudine or other HBV-suppressive therapy until at least 4 weeks after the last dose of everolimus; patients who are hepatitis C antibody positive are eligible provided that hepatitis C viral load (hepatitis C ribonucleic acid [RNA]) is undetectable
- No clinical evidence of brain metastases or carcinomatous meningitis
- No history of gastrointestinal (GI) perforation within 12 months prior to registration
- No history of clinically significant bleeding episodes
- Patients on therapeutic anticoagulation are eligible for the study provided that they are on a stable dose of anticoagulants
- No uncontrolled diabetes mellitus
- Patients with a history of severely impaired lung function as defined as spirometry and diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide (DLCO) that is 50% of the normal predicted value and/or oxygen (O2) saturation that is 88% or less at rest on room air are excluded
- Patients with fasting serum cholesterol >= 300 mg/dL OR >= 7.75 mmol/L AND fasting triglycerides >= 2.5 X upper limit of normal (ULN) should initiate lipid-lowering medications with the goal of achieving levels below these thresholds
- No history of intolerance or allergies to octreotide
- Patients with a history of hypertension must be adequately controlled (baseline blood pressure [BP] = 1,500/uL
- Platelets >= 100,000/uL
- Creatinine = 1 on urinalysis, then 24-hour urine collection for protein must be obtained and level must be < 1,000 mg for patient enrollment
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01229943). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.