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Phase 2 N=168 Randomized Double-blind Treatment

A Study of Ramucirumab in Participants With Gastric, Esophageal, and Gastroesophageal Cancer

Stomach Cancer · Esophageal Cancer

Enrolled (actual)
168
Serious AEs
49.4%
Results posted
Oct 2014
Primary outcome: Primary: Progression-Free Survival (PFS) — 6.4; 6.7 months — p=0.886

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Interventions
Ramucirumab (Biological); Placebo (Drug); Oxaliplatin (Drug); Leucovorin (Drug); 5-Fluorouracil (Drug)
Age
Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
Sex
All
Sponsor
Eli Lilly and Company
Primary completion
Sep 2013

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Progression-Free Survival (PFS)
6.4; 6.7 0.886
SECONDARY
Overall Survival (OS)
11.7; 11.5 0.712
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants Achieving an Objective Response (Objective Response Rate)
45.2; 46.4
SECONDARY
Duration of Response
7.4; 5.8
SECONDARY
Time to Disease Progression (TTP)
8.7; 7.1 0.516
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Anti-Ramucirumab Antibodies
0; 1

Summary

The purpose of this study is to determine whether ramucirumab when used in conjunction with chemotherapy treatment can help participants with stomach, esophagus, and gastroesophageal cancer.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Histologic or cytologic confirmation of adenocarcinoma of the esophagus, gastroesophageal junction (GEJ), or stomach
  • Metastatic or locally advanced, unresectable disease at time of study entry
  • Provided signed informed consent and is amenable to compliance with protocol schedules and testing
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status (ECOG PS) of 0-1 at study entry
  • Adequate renal, hematological, and hepatic function
  • Measurable or non-measurable disease at the time of study entry
  • Resolution to Grade less than or equal to 1 by the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE), Version 4.0, of all clinically significant toxic effects of prior locoregional therapy, surgery, or other anticancer therapy, except where otherwise mentioned in the eligibility criteria
  • Eligible participants of reproductive potential (both sexes) must agree to use adequate contraceptive methods (hormonal or barrier methods) during the study period and at least 12 weeks after the last dose of study therapy
  • Life expectancy of greater than or equal to 3 months
  • Willingness to provide blood and tissue samples for research purposes. Submission of tumor specimen is mandatory for participation in this study, if a histologic, paraffin-embedded specimen exists (either from a surgical resection or biopsy); submission of paraffin block or a minimum of 8 unstained slides is required if sufficient sample. NOTE: If insufficient additional tissue exists (that is, all tissue has been utilized for prior diagnostic purposes), participation in the study is allowable without the requirement for an additional biopsy; this situation must be discussed with the study principal investigator and/or the ImClone medical monitor or designee.

Exclusion Criteria

  • The participant has received prior first-line systemic therapy for advanced/unresectable and/or metastatic disease (prior adjuvant or neo-adjuvant therapy is permitted)
  • Previous or concurrent malignancy except for basal or squamous cell skin cancer and/or in situ carcinoma of the cervix, or other solid tumors treated curatively and without evidence of recurrence for at least 3 years prior to study entry
  • Other severe acute or chronic medical or psychiatric condition or laboratory abnormality that may increase the risk associated with study participation or study drug administration, or may interfere with the interpretation of study results, and in the judgment of the investigator would make the participant ineligible for entry into this study
  • The participant is receiving chronic therapy with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents (NSAIDs; for example, indomethacin, ibuprofen, naproxen, or similar agents) or other antiplatelet agents (for example, clopidogrel, ticlopidine, dipyridamole, anagrelide). Aspirin use at doses up to 325 milligrams per day (mg/day) is permitted.
  • The participant has significant third-space fluid retention (for example, ascites or pleural effusion), and is not amenable for required repeated drainage
  • The participant is pregnant or breastfeeding
  • Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, active or uncontrolled clinically serious infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, uncontrolled thromboembolic, or hemorrhagic disorder, psychiatric illness/social situations, or other co-morbid systemic illnesses, or other severe concurrent disease
  • Immunocompromised participants including participants known to be human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positive.
  • Progressive disease less than or equal to 12 months of completing platinum or 5-FU treatment, including capecitabine, if given previously in the perioperative (adjuvant or neoadjuvant) setting
  • Current or recent (within 28 days prior to randomization) treatment with an investigational drug that has not received regulatory approval for any indication at the time of study entry, or particip
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01246960). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

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