Phase 3
N=114
A Double Blind Study in Pediatric Subjects With Chronic Plaque Psoriasis, Studying Adalimumab vs. Methotrexate
Plaque Psoriasis
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT01251614 ↗Enrolled (actual)
114
Serious AEs
2.9%
Results posted
Apr 2017
Primary outcome: Primary: Percentage of Participants Who Achieved a Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) 75 Response at Week 16 — 32.4; 43.6; 57.9 percentage of participants — p=0.027
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Interventions
- Adalimumab (Biological); Methotrexate (Drug); Placebo to Adalimumab (Biological); Placebo to Methotrexate (Drug)
- Age
- Pediatric · 4+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- AbbVie (prior sponsor, Abbott)
- Primary completion
- Dec 2013
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Percentage of Participants Who Achieved a Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) 75 Response at Week 16 |
32.4; 43.6; 57.9 | 0.027 sig |
| PRIMARY Percentage of Participants Achieving a Physician's Global Assessment of Disease Activity (PGA) of "Cleared" (0) or "Minimal" (1) at Week 16 |
40.5; 41.0; 60.5 | 0.083 |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants Who Achieved a PASI 90 Response at Week 16 |
21.6; 30.8; 28.9 | 0.466 |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants Who Achieved a PASI 100 Response at Week 16 |
2.7; 10.3; 18.4 | 0.056 |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in the Children's Dermatology Life Quality Index (CDLQI) Score at Week 16 |
-5.0; -4.9; -6.6 | 0.304 |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL) Score at Week 16 |
1.9; 9.5; 10.8 | 0.005 sig |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants Achieving a PGA of "Cleared" (0) or "Minimal" (1) Upon Re-Treatment in Period C |
62.5; 27.3; 52.6 | 0.113 |
| SECONDARY Time to Loss of Disease Control for Participants Who Entered Period B |
184; 217; 118 | 0.343 |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants Achieving a PGA of "Cleared" (0) or "Minimal" (1) Over Time |
8.1; 20.5; 28.9; 8.1; 35.9; 44.7 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants Achieving a PGA of "Cleared" (0) Over Time |
0.0; 2.6; 2.6; 0.0; 12.8; 5.3 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants Who Achieved a PASI 50 Response Over Time |
16.2; 41.0; 52.6; 40.5; 56.4; 65.8 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants Who Achieved a PASI 75 Response Over Time |
0.0; 15.4; 23.7; 13.5; 38.5; 47.4 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants Who Achieved a PASI 90 Response Over Time |
0.0; 5.1; 5.3; 2.7; 20.5; 23.7 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants Who Achieved a PASI 100 Response Over Time |
0.0; 0.0; 2.6; 0.0; 5.1; 5.3 | — |
| SECONDARY Percent Change From Baseline in PASI Score Over Time |
-14.0; -36.9; -48.3; -30.6; -48.8; -60.3 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in CDLQI Over Time |
-2.9; -3.9; -4.9; -4.0; -4.1; -5.5 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants With CDLQI = 0 Over Time |
5.4; 5.1; 10.5; 10.8; 12.8; 5.3 | — |
| SECONDARY Time to PASI 50/75/90/100 Response in Period A |
76; 55; 30; 116; 107; 59 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in PedsQL Over Time |
-0.8; 4.9; 8.1; 0.5; 7.0; 8.8 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in the Children's Depression Inventory: Short (CDI:S) |
0.6; -1.0; -3.6; 0.2; -1.5; -1.6 | — |
Summary
This study will compare how well adalimumab works versus methotrexate (MTX) in children with moderate to severe psoriasis in the short term. It will also study how safe and how well adalimumab works in the long term and how long disease response can be maintained after stopping therapy.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Subject is ≥ 4 years and 20%
- Very thick lesions with BSA > 10%
- Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) > 20
- PASI > 10 and at least one of the following:
- Active psoriatic arthritis unresponsive to non-steroid anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
- Clinically relevant facial involvement
- Clinically relevant genital involvement
- Clinically relevant hand and/or foot involvement
- Children's Dermatology Life Quality Index (CDLQI) > 10
- If subject is < 12 years of age and resides in a geographic region where heliotherapy is practical, subject must have failed to respond, be intolerant, or have a contraindication to heliotherapy, or is not a suitable candidate for heliotherapy;
- If ≥ 12 years of age, subject must have failed to respond, be intolerant, or have a contraindication to phototherapy, or is not a suitable candidate for phototherapy;
- Subject must have a clinical diagnosis of psoriasis for at least 6 months as determined by the subject's medical history and confirmation of diagnosis through physical examination by the Investigator;
- Subject must have stable plaque psoriasis for at least 2 months prior to Baseline
Exclusion Criteria
- Prior biologic use other than prior treatment with etanercept;
- Treatment with etanercept therapy within 4 weeks prior to the Baseline visit; 3. Methotrexate (MTX) use within the past year or prior MTX use at any time where the subject did not respond, or did not tolerate MTX;
- Contraindication for treatment with MTX during the study; 5. Erythrodermic psoriasis, generalized or localized pustular psoriasis, medication-induced or medication exacerbated psoriasis or new onset guttate psoriasis; 6. Infection(s) requiring treatment with intravenous (IV) anti-infectives within 30 days prior to the Baseline Visit or oral anti-infectives within 14 days prior to the Baseline Visit; 7. Treatment of psoriasis with topical therapies such as corticosteroids, vitamin D analogs, or retinoids within 7 days prior to the Baseline visit; 8. Treatment of psoriasis with ultraviolet (UV)B phototherapy, excessive sun exposure, or the use of tanning beds within 7 days prior to the Baseline visit; 9. Treatment of psoriasis with ultraviolet A with psoralen (PUVA) phototherapy, non-biologic systemic therapies for the treatment of psoriasis, or systemic therapies known to improve psoriasis within 14 days prior to the Baseline visit.
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01251614). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.