Phase 2
N=101
Study of Mapatumumab in Combination With Sorafenib in Subjects With Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT01258608 ↗Enrolled (actual)
101
Serious AEs
47.5%
Results posted
Dec 2018
Primary outcome: Primary: Time to Progression-Blinded Independent Central Review (BICR) Assessment — 5.6; 4.1 Months — p=0.7382
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Interventions
- Mapatumumab (Drug); Placebo (Drug); Sorafenib (Drug)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- Human Genome Sciences Inc., a GSK Company
- Primary completion
- May 2013
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Time to Progression-Blinded Independent Central Review (BICR) Assessment |
5.6; 4.1 | 0.7382 |
| SECONDARY Time to Progression-Investigator Assessment |
8.3; 6.4 | 0.3156 |
| SECONDARY Median Overall Survival |
10.1; 10.0 | 0.6121 |
| SECONDARY Progression Free Survival-BICR Assessment |
4.3; 3.2 | 0.6925 |
| SECONDARY Progression Free Survival-Investigator Assessment |
5.4; 4.0 | 0.3088 |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants With Objective Response-BICR Assessment |
12.5; 17.9 | 0.5458 |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants With Objective Response-Investigator Assessment |
7.8; 14.6 | 0.3479 |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants With Disease Control-BICR Assessment |
92.5; 71.8 | 0.0198 sig |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants With Disease Control-Investigator Assessment |
74.5; 68.8 | 0.6558 |
| SECONDARY Time to Response-BICR Assessment |
44; 48 | — |
| SECONDARY Duration of Response-BICR Assessment |
123; 127 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Non-serious Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) |
47; 49; 27; 21 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Severe AEs |
42; 38 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Worst Toxicity Grade-chemistry Parameters |
6; 4; 30; 28; 8; 9 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Worst Toxicity Grade-hematology Parameters |
24; 22; 19; 24; 6; 2 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Anti-mapatumumab Antibodies |
6; 7; 36 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) and Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) |
2.3; 2.2; 6.0; 4.1; 2.1; 5.3 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Heart Rate |
0.7; -1.8; 1.7; -1.6; 1.0; 1.9 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Temperature |
0.02; -0.02; -0.01; -0.11; 0.02; -0.05 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Respiratory Rate |
-0.1; 0.1; 0.2; -0.2; 0.2; -0.3 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Weight |
-1.51; -1.55; -2.54; -1.88; -3.02; -1.86 | — |
| SECONDARY Serum Concentration of Mapatumumab |
638.4; 555157.6; 250229.9; 121556.0; 126588.4; 128839.0 | — |
Summary
Mapatumumab is a fully human, agonist monoclonal antibody that activates the cell death pathway in tumor cells by specifically binding to TRAIL-R1 with high affinity. Sorafenib, a multikinase inhibitor, is the standard of care for treatment of patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The mechanisms of sorafenib and mapatumumab action suggest that these agents could interact synergistically. This is a Phase 2, multi-center, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of mapatumumab in combination with sorafenib in subjects with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Child-Pugh Class A.
- Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer (BCLC) advanced stage (C) hepatocellular carcinoma, or BCLC intermediate stage (B) hepatocellular carcinoma if treatment with transarterial chemoembolization is not considered appropriate
- Measurable disease demonstrating intratumoral arterial enhancement by contrast enhanced computerized tomography (CT), with use of multislice scanners, or contrast enhanced dynamic magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), with at least 1 tumor lesion that meets the following criteria: located in the liver; can be accurately measured in at least 1 dimension; well delineated area of viable, hypervascular (contrast enhancement in the arterial phase) tumor that is >2 centimeter (cm) in the axial plane; suitable for repeat measurement; OR not previously treated with locoregional or systemic treatment unless the lesion shows a well-delineated area of viable (contrast enhancement in the arterial phase) tumor that is >2 cm in the axial plane. (If the lesion is poorly demarcated or exhibits atypical enhancement as a result of the previous intervention, then it cannot be selected as a target lesion)
- Radiologic eligibility (measurable disease) must be must be confirmed by the BICR prior to randomization.
- Adequate bone marrow, renal and liver function as defined in the protocol.
- Performance status of 0, 1 or 2 on the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Scale
- Age 18 years or older
- Have the ability to understand the requirements of the study, provide written informed consent (including consent for the use and disclosure of research-related health information), and comply with the study and follow-up procedures.
Exclusion Criteria
- Any co-morbid condition that in the judgment of the investigator renders the subject at high risk of treatment complications or reduces the possibility of assessing clinical effect.
- Received prior investigational or non-investigational cytotoxic chemotherapy, hormonal therapy, biological therapy (including but not limited to monoclonal antibodies, small molecules or other immunotherapy) to treat hepatocellular carcinoma.
- History of organ allograft.
- Previously received mapatumumab or sorafenib.
- Underwent resection, radiofrequency ablation, radiation or chemoembolization within 4 weeks before enrollment or not recovered from such treatments.
- Need for concomitant anticancer therapy (surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiofrequency ablation) or other investigational agents during the study treatment period.
- Major surgery (i.e., the opening of a major body cavity, requiring the use of general anesthesia) within 4 weeks before enrollment; minor surgery (except for insertion of vascular access device) within 2 weeks before enrollment; or not yet recovered from the effects of the surgery.
- Systemic steroids within 1 week before enrollment except steroids used as part of an antiemetic regimen or maintenance-dose steroids for non-cancerous disease.
- Hepatic encephalopathy, per the investigator's evaluation.
- History of clinically significant gastrointestinal bleeding requiring procedural intervention (e.g., variceal banding, transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt procedure, arterial embolization, topical coagulation therapy) within 4 weeks before enrollment.
- Gastrointestinal disease resulting in an inability to take oral medication or a requirement for intravenous hyperalimentation.
- History of any infection requiring hospitalization or intravenous antibiotics within 2 weeks before enrollment.
- Known brain or spinal cord metastases unless adequately treated (surgery or radiotherapy) with no evidence of progression and neurologically stable off anticonvulsants and steroids.
- Known human immunodeficiency virus infection.
- Unstable angina, myocardial infarction, cerebrovascular accident, >= Class II congestive heart failure according to the New York Heart Association Classification for Congestive Heart Fa
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01258608). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.