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Phase 1 N=304 Treatment

A Dose Escalation/Expansion Study of LDK378 in Patients With Tumors Characterized by Genetic Abnormalities in Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase

Tumors Characterized by Genetic Abnormalities of ALK

Enrolled (actual)
304
Serious AEs
55.6%
Results posted
Aug 2014
Primary outcome: Primary: Number of Participants With Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLTs) — 0; 0; 0; 0 Participants

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 1
Interventions
LDK378 (Drug)
Age
Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
Sex
All
Sponsor
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
Primary completion
May 2016

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Number of Participants With Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLTs)
0; 0; 0; 0; 0; 0
SECONDARY
Overall Response Rate (ORR) Based on Investigator Assessment
56.4; 73.5; 62.2
SECONDARY
Overall Response Rate Based on Blinded Independent Review Committee (BIRC) Assessment
49.1; 65.1; 54.5
SECONDARY
Duration of Response (DOR) Based on Investigator Assessment
8.25; 14.19; 10.12
SECONDARY
Duration of Response (DOR) Based on BIRC
8.31; 21.75; 12.45
SECONDARY
Progression-free Survival Based on Investigator Assessment
6.93; 15.21; 8.74
SECONDARY
Progression-free Survival Based on BIRC Assessment
6.97; 19.32; 9.53
SECONDARY
Primary Pharmacokinetics (PK) Parameter: AUC0-last
366; 938; 1460; 7470; 4070; 5140
SECONDARY
Primary Pharmacokinetics (PK) Parameter: AUC0-24h
226; 467; 703; 3440; 1920; 2350
SECONDARY
Primary Pharmacokinetics (PK) Parameter: Tmax
5.95; 15.0; 5.08; 4.00; 4.99; 3.98
SECONDARY
Primary Pharmacokinetics (PK) Parameter: Cmax
13.1; 29.3; 40.2; 198; 120; 153
SECONDARY
Secondary Pharmacokinetics (PK) Parameter: T1/2
19.5; 19.4; 33.2; 30.1; 30.7; 31.1
SECONDARY
Secondary Pharmacokinetics (PK) Parameter: CL/F
126; 116; 77.5; 44.5; 95.9; 147.0
SECONDARY
Secondary Pharmacokinetics (PK) Parameter: Vz/F
3540; 3250; 3720; 1880; 3470; 6230
SECONDARY
Secondary Pharmacokinetics (PK) Parameter: CLss/F
115; 65.8; 48.2; 39.2; 52.1; 40.7
SECONDARY
Secondary Pharmacokinetics (PK) Parameter: Racc
2.56; 3.25; 6.62; 1.83; 3.80; 6.08

Summary

This study assessed the safety and efficacy of LDK378 in adult patients with genetic abnormalities in anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK).

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • ECOG Performance Status of ≤ 2 and life expectancy of ≥ 12 weeks.
  • Diagnosed with a locally advanced or metastatic malignancy that has progressed despite standard therapy, or for which no effective standard therapy exists. Only patients with tumors characterized by genetic abnormalities in ALK were enrolled.
  • For NSCLC, an ALK translocation must be detected by FISH in ≥ 15% of tumor cells.
  • In patients with diseases other than NSCLC, ALK translocation is not required and overexpression of ALK protein may be considered indicative of a genetic abnormality in ALK.
  • Patients with measurable or non-measurable disease as determined by modified RECIST version 1.0 in dose-escalation phase, and patients with at least one measurable lesion as determined by RECIST 1.0 in expansion phase.

Exclusion Criteria

  • Patients with symptomatic central nervous system (CNS) metastases who were neurologically unstable or required increasing doses of steroids to control their CNS disease were excluded.
  • Patients with a prior or current history of a second malignancy, impaired GI function, history of pancreatitis or increased amylase or lipase, known diagnosis of HIV, and clinically significant cardiac disease were excluded.
  • Patients treated with chemotherapy or biologic therapy or other investigational agent < 2 weeks prior to starting study drug for compounds with a half-life ≤ 3 days, and < 4 weeks prior to starting study drug for compounds with a prolonged half-life were excluded.
  • Further, patients treated with medications that were known to be strong inhibitors or inducers of CYP3A4/5 that could not be discontinued at least a week prior to start of treatment with LDK378 and for the duration of the study were also excluded.

Other protocol-defined inclusion/exclusion criteria may apply

View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01283516). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

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