N/A
N=25
Comparative Safety Study of Two Vaginal Applicators With Tenofovir
Microbicide Applicator
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT01283555 ↗Enrolled (actual)
25
Serious AEs
0.0%
Results posted
Jun 2012
Primary outcome: Primary: Number of Colposcopic Findings (Baseline and After One Week of Product Use) — 3; 0; 2; 0 colposcopic findings — p=0.4870
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- N/A
- Interventions
- Tenofovir (Drug)
- Age
- Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- Female
- Sponsor
- PATH
- Primary completion
- Jun 2011
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Number of Colposcopic Findings (Baseline and After One Week of Product Use) |
3; 0; 2; 0; 1; 3 | 0.4870 |
| SECONDARY Filled Volume |
4.22; 4.11 | — |
| SECONDARY Filling Precision (5% Range) |
69; 75 | — |
| SECONDARY Filling Precision (10% Range) |
74; 75 | — |
| SECONDARY Filling Accuracy (% of Target Dose) |
105.5; 102.8 | — |
| SECONDARY Dosing Volume (Expressed Volume) |
3.83; NA | — |
| SECONDARY Dosing Precision, 5% (Expressed Volume) |
48; NA | — |
| SECONDARY Dosing Precision, 10% (Expressed Volume) |
64; NA | — |
| SECONDARY Dosing Accuracy (% of Target Dose Delivered) |
96; NA | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants Reporting Applicator Easy to Fill |
25; 0; 0 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Respondents Reporting Confidence With Filling the User-filled Applicator |
4; 21; 0 | — |
| SECONDARY Reasons Given by Participants for Knowing When the Applicator Was Filled Correctly |
9; 18; 2 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants Reporting Applicator Easy to Insert |
21; 22; 2; 3; 2; 0 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants Reporting That the Gel Was Easy to Dispense |
24; 23; 1; 2; 0; 0 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants Reporting Applicator Preference (User-filled or Prefilled) Across a Variety of Factors |
10; 11; 4; 12; 10; 3 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants Reporting That Applicator Was Comfortable to Use |
19; 20; 6; 5; 0; 0 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants Reporting Suggestions Regarding Ease of Use or Comfort |
7; 5; 18; 20 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants Reporting That the Instructions for Use Were Helpful |
25; 25; 0; 0 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants Reporting That Both Applicators Were Acceptable |
24; 1 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants Reporting That the Cost of the Applicator Would Influence Their Choice of Applicator |
6; 12; 7 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants Reporting That They Would Use the User-filled Applicator in the Future if it Came With a Gel for HIV Prevention |
24; 0; 1 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants Reporting That They Would Not Want to Use the User-filled Applicator in the Future if it Came With a Gel for HIV Prevention |
2; 23; 0 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants Reporting That They Would Recommend the User-filled Applicator for HIV Prevention |
25; 0; 0 | — |
Summary
The primary objective of this study is to compare the effect of two vaginal applicators, delivering the candidate microbicide Tenofovir, on symptoms and signs of irritation of the external genitalia, cervix and vagina as seen on colposcopy after seven days of twice daily use.
The secondary objectives are to:
1. Evaluate and compare the dosing accuracy and precision of the user-filled applicator and pre-filled applicator with the candidate microbicide, Tenofovir.
2. Compare the acceptability of the user-filled applicator with the pre-filled applicator.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Female
- Age 18 to 50, inclusive
- Pre-menopausal
- In good health as reported by individual
- Have regular menstrual cycles (24 to 35 days)
- Low risk for sexually transmitted infections (only one sexual partner in the last three months)
- Not pregnant or at risk of pregnancy (must either have had a tubal ligation, or currently be using a hormonal method of contraception)
- Negative on a urine pregnancy test
- Willing to abstain from sexual intercourse and masturbation during two 7-day periods when applicators are being used
- Willing to abstain from use of vaginal products during course of study (including douching, use of vaginal applicators for medication, lubrication, sex toys, other)
- Willing to follow procedural requirements of study
- Willing and able to provide informed consent for study participation
- Willing to provide investigator with phone number or address where she can be reached during the study
Exclusion Criteria
- History of hysterectomy
- Pregnancy or within two months of last pregnancy outcome (delivery, spontaneous or induced abortion, medical or surgical management of ectopic pregnancy)
- Post-menopausal
- Breastfeeding
- Use of an intra-uterine device (IUD), cervical caps or diaphragm for contraceptive purposes
- Diagnosis or treatment for a sexually transmitted disease within the past 30 days;
- More than one sexual partner in the last 3 months
- Has had surgery on the external genitalia, vagina, or cervix within the past 3 months;
- Current or past use of any anti-retroviral therapies including but not limited to systemic Tenofovir (Viread®)
- Current or anticipated use of drugs on a daily basis that may reduce renal function (e.g. acyclovir or ibuprofen) or liver function (e.g. Tylenol)
- HIV positive at time of screening
- Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) positive at time of screening
- Positive test results for Neisseria gonorrhea, Chlamydia trachomatis, or Trichomonas vaginalis at time of screening.
- At baseline colposcopic exam (Visit 2), findings involving disruption of epithelium with disruption of blood vessels or deep disruption of epithelium alone. Any area of epithelium with bleeding will be considered deeply disrupted.
- Any abnormal finding on colposcopic exams which in the opinion of the investigator, precludes participation in the study
- At baseline exams, clinical symptoms or signs of vaginitis or vulvitis confirmed by a wet mount exam of the discharge. Note: If vaginitis or vulvitis is present at either baseline exam (visits 2 or 10), volunteer will be treated and rescheduled for new baseline exam one week after application of last treatment dose. If signs or symptoms are still present at the rescheduled baseline exam for Visit 2, the volunteer will not be enrolled into study. If signs or symptoms are still present at the rescheduled baseline exam for Visit 10, the volunteer will be discontinued from the study.
- Serum chemistry (glucose, creatinine, bilirubin, AST [aspartate aminotransferase] and ALT [alanine transaminase]) not within normal expected levels according to the specifications of the local laboratory.
- Hemoglobin, hematocrit and total white blood cell not within 15 % of lower and upper limit normal levels according to the specifications of the local laboratory.
- Participation in any other research study in the 30 days prior to screening and/or plans to participate in any other research study during the entire study duration.
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01283555). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.