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Phase 2 N=49 Treatment

Ofatumumab and Bendamustine Followed by Maintenance Ofatumumab for Rituximab Relapsed Indolent B-cell Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma (B-NHL)

Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin

Enrolled (actual)
49
Serious AEs
36.7%
Results posted
Aug 2018
Primary outcome: Primary: Complete Remission (CR) Rate of Induction Therapy After Cycle 6 (28 Days) (FAS) — 24.5 percentage of participants

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Interventions
Ofatumumab (Biological); Bendamustine (Drug)
Age
Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
Sex
All
Sponsor
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
Primary completion
Dec 2016

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Complete Remission (CR) Rate of Induction Therapy After Cycle 6 (28 Days) (FAS)
24.5
SECONDARY
Overall Response Rate (ORR) During Induction Phase After Cycle 6 (FAS)
67.3
SECONDARY
Conversion Rate of Partial Response in Induction Phase to Complete Response With Maintenance Ofatumumab (FAS)
37.5
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants With Progression Free Survival (PFS) up to 30 Months (FAS)
42.9; 32.7; 10.2; 57.1
SECONDARY
Kaplan-Meier Estimates of Progression Free Survival up to 30 Months (FAS)
29.7
SECONDARY
Pharmacokinetic Profile Which Includes Measuring Blood Levels of Ofatumumab and Bendamustine in Combination and Ofatumumab Alone During Maintenance Treatment and Measuring Blood Levels of Circulating B Cell
SECONDARY
All Deaths by Preferred Term (Safety Set) up to Approximately 30 Months
3; 1; 1; 1; 1

Summary

The purpose of this phase II open label study was is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of ofatumumab and bendamustine followed by maintenance ofatumumab in subjects with indolent B-NHL who had relapsed after Rituximab treatment. A maximum of 53 subjects at least 18 years old with Small lymphocytic, lymphoplasmacytic, marginal zone lymphoma, or follicular lymphoma; Grades 1, 2 and 3a, would have been enrolled (34 in Stage 1 and 19 in Stage 2). Subjects should have had Rituximab-sensitive disease, defined as a Partial Remission (PR) or Complete Remission (CR) to the last rituximab-containing therapy lasting at least 6 months following completion of therapy or subjects should have relapsed or have had disease progression following response to prior rituximab-based therapy a Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance status of 0 1 or 2. During the induction phase, ofatumumab 1000 mg IV on day 1 of each cycle (cycles 1-6) were followed by Bendamustine 90 mg/m2 IV on days 1, 2 of each cycle (cycles 1-6).During the maintenance phase, subjects with a PR or CR after the induction phase received ofatumumab 1000 mg IV every 2 months for 2 years.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Signed written informed consent
  • Small lymphocytic, lymphoplasmacytic, marginal zone lymphoma, and follicular lymphoma; Grades 1, 2 and 3a, defined according to World Health organization (WHO) guidelines. [Tefferi, 2008]
  • Tumor was verified to be CD20+ (based on local evaluation), from a current or previous tissue biopsy. Tissue biopsy should be repeated if no report or specimen is available, CD20 staining was not previously performed, or there is clinical suspicion that the indolent lymphoma has transformed to aggressive lymphoma/higher malignancy grade.
  • Rituximab-sensitive disease, defined as a Partial Remission (PR) or Complete Remission (CR) to the last rituximab-containing therapy lasting at least 6 months following completion of therapy. Last rituximab-containing therapy is defined as the last therapy regimen containing at least one full dose of rituximab.
  • Relapse or disease progression following response to prior rituximab-based therapy, that requiried treatment by 2007 Revised Response Criteria for Malignant Lymphoma (RRCML) guidelines.
  • CT imaging in screening (based on local evaluation) showing 2 or more clearly demarcated lesions with a largest diameter > 1.5 cm, or 1 clearly demarcated lesion with a largest diameter > 2.0 cm.
  • ECOG Performance Status of 0, 1, or 2.
  • Age ≥ 18 years.
  • Life expectancy of at least 6 months in the opinion of the investigator.
  • Women of childbearing potential must have had a negative serum pregnancy test within 14 days of first dose of study treatment and agree to use effective contraception during the study and for one year following the last dose of study drug.
  • Men with a female partner of childbearing potential must have had either had a prior vasectomy or agree to use effective contraception from 2 weeks prior to administration of the first dose of study treatment until one year after the last dose of study treatment.
  • Must not have been on any prohibited medications.
  • Subjects who had received prior bendamustine were eligible if they had achieved a response (CR/PR) which lasted > 6 months after the end of bendamustine containing treatment.

Exclusion Criteria

  • Lactating women
  • CLL, Grade 3b follicular lymphoma or evidence that the indolent lymphoma had transformed to aggressive lymphoma. Subjects suspicious for transformation should have undergone a biopsy to exclude the possibility of transformation. Subjects with a previous diagnosis of small lymphocytic leukemia (SLL) and a screening monoclonal B-lymphocyte count of ≥ 5000/µl are defined by 2008 International Workshop on Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (IWCLL) criteria to have CLL; such patients were NOT eligible for this study.
  • Rituximab-refractory disease, defined as failure to have responded to or progression within 6 months of completing rituximab or rituximab-containing combination therapy.
  • Previous treatment with ofatumumab.
  • Previous radioimmunotherapy (RIT) within 6 months of study entry. Subjects who have received RIT must have attained a PR or CR lasting at least 6 months, and must have recovered from any hematologic or other toxicity.
  • Previous allogeneic stem cell transplantation at any time OR autologous stem cell transplantation within 6 months of study entry.
  • Prior use of monoclonal antibody (other than anti CD20) within 3 months prior to randomization. Chemotherapy or other systemic lymphoma therapy within 4 weeks of study entry.
  • Received treatment with an investigational agent within 4 weeks of study entry, or was actively participating in another interventional clinical study.
  • Known Central Nervous System (CNS) involvement by lymphoma.
  • Current or previous other malignancy within 2 years of study entry. Exception: Subjects who have been disease-free for 2 years or more, or subjects with a history of completely resected non-melanoma skin cancer or successfully treated in situ carcinoma are eligible.
  • Chronic or currently active infectious disease requiring syst
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01294579). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

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