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Phase 4 N=41 Randomized Double-blind Treatment

CGRP, Estrogen, Cortisol, VIP, α-Amylase, PGE2, PGI2 and ß-Endorphin Levels in Menstrual Migraine Before and After Treximet

Menstrual Migraine

Enrolled (actual)
41
Serious AEs
0.0%
Results posted
Apr 2014
Primary outcome: Primary: Migraine Recurrence — 0; 2 participants

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 4
Interventions
Treximet (Drug); Placebo (Drug)
Age
Adult · 18+ yrs
Sex
Female
Sponsor
Cady, Roger, M.D.
Primary completion
Jun 2012

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Migraine Recurrence
0; 2
PRIMARY
Time to Pain Free
7.64; 3.90
PRIMARY
Biomarkers Measured at Baseline, Menstrual Migraine Headache Onset, and 2 Hours Post Treatment
763.6; 1149.5; 1052.8; 1111.31; 1130.44; 933.77
PRIMARY
CGRP Measured at Baseline, Menstrual Migraine Headache Onset, and 2 Hours Post Treatment
18.55; 15.03; 22.28; 27.82; 14.92; 21.38
PRIMARY
α-Amylase Measured at Baseline, Menstrual Migraine Headache Onset, and 2 Hours Post Treatment
109280.50; 99626.61; 100956.70; 98853.32; 102449.80; 103594.90
PRIMARY
Biomarkers Measured at Menstrual Migraine Headache Onset, Migraine Headache Free, and 24 Hours Migraine Headache Free.
1052.8; 1111.31; 964.4; 949.7; 1059.9; 1353.04
PRIMARY
CGRP Measured at Menstrual Headache Onset, Migraine Headache Free, and 24 Hours Migraine Headache Free.
22.28; 28.82; 22.55; 32.26; 29.37; 32.15
PRIMARY
α-Amylase Measured at Menstrual Headache Onset, Migraine Headache Free, and 24 Hours Migraine Headache Free.
100956.70; 98853.32; 102908.61; 101307.25; 100354.00; 102017.80
PRIMARY
Correlation of Mean Estrogen Levels in Saliva and Urine Estradiol at Mid Luteal and at Menstrual Migraine Headache Free.
2442.44; 3090.92; 4333.92; 2616.64; 3582.92; 5089.63
SECONDARY
Migraine Recurrence Responders vs Non-Responders
1; 2; 0
SECONDARY
Time to Pain-Free in Responders vs Non-Responders
7.64; 3.13; 4.68
SECONDARY
Biomarkers Measured at Baseline, Menstrual Migraine Onset, and 2 Hours Post Treatment in Responders vs Non-Responders
763.6; 1414.0; 885.0; 1052.8; 1251.14; 948.17
SECONDARY
CGRP Measured at Baseline, Menstrual Migraine Headache Onset, and 2 Hours Post-Treatment in Responders vs Non-Responders
18.55; 12.27; 17.80; 22.28; 22.74; 33.76
SECONDARY
α-Amylase Measured at Baseline, Menstrual Migraine Headache Onset, and 2 Hours Post Treatment in Responders vs Non-Responders
109280.50; 98002.68; 101250.54; 100956.7; 103478.94; 93456.77
SECONDARY
Biomarkers Measured at Menstrual Migraine Headache Onset, Migraine Headache Free, and 24 Hours Migraine Headache Free in Responders vs Non-Responders
105.28; 1251.14; 948.97; 964.4; 1409.75; 643.0
SECONDARY
CGRP Measured at Menstrual Migraine Headache Onset, Migraine Headache Free, and 24 Hours Migraine Headache Free in Responders vs Non-Responders
22.28; 22.74; 33.76; 22.55; 49.48; 20.78
SECONDARY
α-Amylase Measured at Menstrual Migraine Headache Onset, Migraine Headache Free, and 24 Hours Migraine Headache Free in Responders vs Non-Responders
100956.7; 103478.94; 93456.77; 102908.61; 98720.95; 103031.44
SECONDARY
Correlation of Mean Estrogen Levels in Saliva and Urine Estradiol at Mid-Luteal and at Menstrual Migraine Headache Free in Responders vs Non-Responders
2442.44; 1898.63; 3687.07; 4333.92; 875.34; 3661.52

Summary

The purpose of this study is to (1) evaluate pain-free efficacy of Treximet™ following treatment of menstrual migraine, (2) investigate levels of Calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP), estrogen, cortisol, vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP), alpha (a)-amylase, Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), Prostaglandin I2 (PGI2) and beta (ß)-endorphin in saliva before and after Treximet™, (3) evaluate efficacy of Treximet™ to return to baseline levels following treatment, and (4) correlate estrogen in saliva vs. urinary estradiol at mid-luteal, onset of menstrually-related migraine, and after successful treatment with Treximet™.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

Subject

  • is female between the ages of 18-45 and, if of child-bearing potential, has a negative pregnancy test (urine or serum) at screen, and agrees to one of the following:
  • Complete abstinence from intercourse from 2 weeks prior to administration of the investigational product, throughout the study, and for a time interval (5 days) after completion or premature discontinuation from the study,
  • History of bilateral tubal ligation
  • Sterilization of male partner; or,
  • Implants of levonorgestrel; or,
  • Injectable progestogen; or,
  • Oral contraceptive (combination therapy with ethinyl estradiol plus a progestin) with a placebo week every 1-3 months; or,
  • Any intrauterine device (IUD) with published data showing that the highest expected failure rate is less than 1% per year (not all IUDs meet this criterion); or,
  • Spermicide plus a mechanical barrier (e.g., spermicide plus a male condom or a female diaphragm); or,
  • Any other barrier methods (only if used in combination with any of the above acceptable methods); or,
  • Any other methods with published data showing that the highest expected failure rate for that method is less than 1% per year.
  • is formally diagnosed with International Classification of Headache Disorders (ICHD) menstrual migraine
  • has regular and predictable monthly menstrual cycles within a range of 22-32 days for the past 3 cycles.
  • has fewer than 15 headache days per month in past 3 months
  • has headache that, if left untreated, would have at least 1 symptom of migraine (nausea, vomiting, photophobia, or phonophobia) or respond to a triptan or ergotamine-containing medication with at least 50% of headaches
  • has a history of reliably predicting menstrual migraine headache onset at least 70% of the time
  • is medically stable as determined by the Investigator
  • if taking any concomitant medications, is on a stabilized dosage at the discretion of the investigator
  • is able to understand and communicate intelligibly with the study observer
  • is able to take oral medication, adhere to the medication regimens and perform study procedures
  • is able to read and comprehend written instructions and be willing to complete all procedures and assessments required by this protocol
  • is able to demonstrate the willingness to participate by signing and understanding an informed consent after full explanation of the study

Exclusion Criteria

Subject

  • has a history of serotonin syndrome.
  • has any medical condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, could alter the response to study medication or confound the results of the study (ie. pathology of the salivary glands such as viral or bacterial sialadenitis or obstructive sialadenitis or Sjögren's Syndrome)
  • is of childbearing potential and not using adequate contraceptive measures
  • has history of retinal, basilar or hemiplegic migraine, cluster headache, or secondary headaches (such as due to trauma, infection, alterations of homeostasis, ear, nose and throat (ENT) or psychiatric disorders, cranial or cervical disorders or neuralgias)
  • in the investigator's opinion, is likely to have unrecognized cardiovascular or cerebrovascular disease (based on history or the presence of risk factors including but not limited to, hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, smoker, obesity, diabetes, or family history of coronary artery disease)
  • has blood pressure equal to or greater than 160/90 millimeters of mercury (mmHg) in 2 out of 3 blood pressure (BP) measurements at screening or is taking any angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor or angiotensin receptor blocker
  • has a history of significant congenital heart disease, cardiac arrhythmias requiring medication, or a history of a clinically significant electrocardiogram abnormality that, in the investigator's opinion, contraindicates participation in this study
  • has evidence or history of any ischemic vascular diseases including: ischemic heart disease, ischemic abdo
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01329562). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

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