Phase 3
N=192
Enhancing Exposure Therapy for Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD): Virtual Reality and Imaginal Exposure With a Cognitive Enhancer
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT01352637 ↗Enrolled (actual)
192
Serious AEs
1.0%
Results posted
Jul 2019
Primary outcome: Primary: CAPS-IV at the End of Treatment — 52.42; 50.61; 54.20; 48.59 units on a scale
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Interventions
- DCS (D-Cycloserine ) + Prolonged Imaginal Exposure (Drug); DCS (D-Cycloserine ) + Virtual Reality Exposure (Drug); Placebo + Prolonged Imaginal Exposure (Drug); Placebo (sugar pill) + Virtual Reality Exposure (Drug)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- Weill Medical College of Cornell University
- Primary completion
- Sep 2018
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY CAPS-IV at the End of Treatment |
52.42; 50.61; 54.20; 48.59 | — |
Summary
The purpose of this study is to test the differences between four active treatment conditions for combat-related Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD): virtual reality exposure therapy (VRE) or prolonged imaginal exposure therapy (PE), both with DCS or placebo, as well as to examine predictors for PTSD and response to treatment in active duty military personnel, veterans, and civilians who served in Iraq and Afghanistan.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Diagnosis of OEF-OIF (Operations Enduring Freedom or Iraqi Freedom) Combat Related PTSD;
- Female participants of childbearing potential must agree to use an effective method of birth control (i.e., oral contraceptive, Norplant, diaphragm, condom, or spermicide) during the course of the study, or to remain abstinent from sex, to ensure they do not become pregnant during the course of the study;
- Ability to provide informed consent and function at an intellectual level sufficient to allow accurate completion of all assessment instruments;
- Participants must be literate in English;
- Patients must be medically healthy and willing to take the study drug;
- VRE stimuli available must be consistent with subject's trauma.
Exclusion Criteria
- Lifetime or current diagnosis of schizophrenia or other psychotic disorder, bipolar disorder;
- Participation in a clinical trial during the previous 3 months;
- Current evidence or history of significant unstable medical illness or organic brain impairment, including stroke, CNS tumor, demyelinating disease, cardiac, pulmonary, gastrointestinal, renal or hepatic impairment;
- Patients who in the investigator's judgment pose a current suicidal or homicidal risk;
- Alcohol, medication, or illegal substance dependence within the past 90 days;
- Treatment with any other concomitant medication with primarily CNS activity, or treatment with any medication that the PI judges not acceptable for this study;
- history of seizures;
- Pregnancy or lactation.
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01352637). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.