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Phase 2 N=70 Randomized Treatment

Dose Ranging Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics Study With Mepolizumab in Asthma Patients With Elevated Eosinophils

Asthma

Enrolled (actual)
70
Serious AEs
1.6%
Results posted
Dec 2015
Primary outcome: Primary: Change From Baseline in Blood Eosinophil Levels at Week 12 (Day 84) — 0.43; 0.14; 0.12; 0.14 Proportion of Baseline blood eosinophil

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Interventions
Mepolizumab (Biological)
Age
Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
Sex
All
Sponsor
GlaxoSmithKline
Primary completion
Mar 2012

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Change From Baseline in Blood Eosinophil Levels at Week 12 (Day 84)
0.43; 0.14; 0.12; 0.14
PRIMARY
Area Under the Blood Eosinophil Time Curve (AUEC) up to Day 84
21.551; 7.198; 6.381; 7.556
PRIMARY
Maximum Change From Baseline in Blood Eosinophils (Emax)
0.203; 0.113; 0.082; 0.141
PRIMARY
Time to Maximum Change in Blood Eosinophils Levels (Tmaxeos)
50.0; 49.4; 47.0; 58.8
PRIMARY
Number of Participants Who Achieved >=50% Eosinophil Repletion by Day 140
8; 1; 2; 1
PRIMARY
Mean Area Under the Plasma-concentration Time Curve (AUC) Following SC and IV Administration of Mepolizumab
523632.6; 5091456.4; 8673608.7; 3986009.4; 793918.1; 8391130.1
PRIMARY
Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) From Pre-dose (Day 1) to Day 140 for Mepolizumab
1062.053; 9904.234; 16112.461; 18103.887; 1579.160; 14860.706
PRIMARY
Time to Maximum Plasma Concentration (Tmax) From Pre-dose (Day 1) to Day 140 for Mepolizumab
200.490; 190.680; 193.665; 0.600; 157.750; 148.780
PRIMARY
Terminal Half-life (t½) From Pre-dose (Day 1) to Day 140 for Mepolizumab
21.7676; 22.0979; 21.7561; 28.2336
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With Clinical Chemistry Parameters Outside the Normal Range Following Treatment
0; 4; 1; 2; 0; 1
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With Hematology Laboratory Parameters Outside the Normal Range at Following Treatment
10; 2; 2; 0; 4; 6
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in Systolic Blood Pressure and Diastolic Blood Pressure Assessed at Baseline, Day 1, Day 28, Day 56, Day 84, Day 112 and Day 140
0.0; -4.0; 1.0; 0.3; 0.1; -2.9
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in Heart Rate Assessed at Baseline, Day 1, Day 28, Day 56, Day 84, Day 112 and Day 140
-2.7; -3.7; -2.1; 1.1; -3.2; -3.9
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With Levels of Anti-mepolizumab Antibodies at Indicated Time Points
1; 1; 0; 0; 1; 1
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With the Indicated Electrocardiogram (ECG) Findings at Screening and Day 3
17; 12; 19; 6; 4; 2
SECONDARY
Mean AUC to Assess the Absolute Bioavailability of SC Mepolizumab
81.04; 81.59; 63.82; 74.15
SECONDARY
Mean Dose Normalized Cmax Ratio to Assess the Relative Bioavailability of SC Mepolizumab as Compared With IV Mepolizumab
46.93; 43.77; 35.60; 41.50; 60.56; 56.24

Summary

A multi-center, randomized, open-label, parallel-group, repeat dose study in asthma patients with elevated eosinophils. Eligible subjects will receive 3 doses (28 days apart) of mepolizumab given intravenous (IV) or subcutaneously (SC). Blood samples for safety, pharmacokinetics (PK), pharmacodynamics (PD) and immunogenicity analysis, as well as safety/tolerability assessments will be collected throughout the study

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Males or eligible females between 18 and 65 years of age inclusive, at the time of signing the informed consent; Non-childbearing potential is defined as pre-menopausal females with a documented tubal ligation or hysterectomy; or postmenopausal defined as 12 months of spontaneous amenorrhea [in questionable cases a blood sample with simultaneous follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) > 40 MlU/ml and estradiol 0.3 cells 109/L) within 12 months of screening and evidence of elevated blood eosinophilia levels (>0.3 cells 109/L) at screening.
  • Capable of giving written informed consent, which includes compliance with the requirements and restrictions listed in the consent form.

Exclusion Criteria

  • QTcF ≥450 msec; or QTcF ≥ 480 msec in subjects with Bundle Branch Block.
  • AST, ALT, alkaline phosphatase and bilirubin ≥ 1.5xULN (isolated bilirubin 10 pack years calculated as follows:

Number of cigarettes per day X number of years smoked 20

  • Presence of a clinically important lung condition other than asthma including current infection, bronchiectasis, pulmonary fibrosis, bronchopulmonary aspergillosis, Churg-Strauss syndrome, or diagnoses of emphysema or chronic bronchitis (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease other than asthma) or a history of lung cancer.
  • An asthma exacerbation or respiratory tract infection within six weeks prior to screening (an exacerbation is defined as worsening asthma requiring the use of systemic corticosteroids and/or emergency department visit, hospitalisation).
  • Subjects with a parasitic infestation within six months of screening.
  • A current malignancy or previous history of cancer in remission for less than five years prior screening (except for localized carcinoma of the skin that has been resected for cure).
  • Subjects who have clinically significant cardiovascular, endocrine, autoimmune, metabolic, neurological, renal, gastrointestinal, hepatic, haematological or any other system abnormalities that are uncontrolled with standard treatment.
  • Unstable liver disease (as defined by the presence of ascites, encephalopathy, coagulopathy, hypoalbuminaemia, esophageal or gastric varices or persistent jaundice), cirrhosis, and known biliary abnormalities (with the exception of Gilbert's syndrome or asymptomatic gallstones).
  • Subjects with a known immunodeficiency (e.g. human immunodeficiency virus - HIV).
  • A positive pre-study Hepatitis B surface antigen or positive Hepatitis C antibody result within three months of screening.
  • Subjects who have received omalizumab [Xolair] within 130 days of administration of the first dose of study medication.
  • Subjects with recent history (within two years prior to screening) of alcohol misuse or substance abuse prior screening.
  • A positive pre-study drug/alcohol test at screening.
  • The subject has participated in a clinical trial and has received an investigational product within the following time period prior to the first dosing day in the current study: 30 days, five half-lives or twice the duration of the biological effect of the investigational product (whichever is longer).
  • Subjects who have previously participated in a study of mepolizumab and received study medication within 90 days prior to screening.
  • Use of prescription or non-prescription drugs, including vitamins, herbal and dietary supplements within seven days (or 14 days if the drug is a potential enzyme inducer) or five half-lives (whichever is longer) prior to the first dose of study medication, unless in the opinion of the Investigator and GSK Medical Monitor the medication will not interfere with the study procedures or compromise subject safety.
  • Exposure to live vaccine within the four weeks prior to screening and no intention to receive live vaccine during the study.
  • History of sensitivity to the study medications (or components thereof) or a history of drug or other allergy that, in the opinion of the investigator or GSK Medical Monitor, contraindicates th
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01366521). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

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