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Phase 3 N=274 Randomized Quadruple-blind Prevention

Study of a Live Attenuated Japanese Encephalitis Chimeric Virus Vaccine (IMOJEV™) Compared to CD.JEVAX™ in Toddlers

Japanese Encephalitis · Japanese Encephalitis Virus Disease

Enrolled (actual)
274
Serious AEs
12.8%
Results posted
Apr 2014
Primary outcome: Primary: Percentage of Participants With Seroconversion to Japanese Encephalitis Chimeric Virus Following Vaccination With Either IMOJEV™ or CD.JEVAX™ Japanese Encephalitis Vaccine — 100; 99.1 Percentage of Participants

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Interventions
Live attenuated Japanese encephalitis chimeric virus vaccine (Biological); Japanese encephalitis live attenuated vaccine (SA14 14 2 vaccine) (Biological)
Age
Pediatric · 0+ yrs
Sex
All
Sponsor
Sanofi Pasteur, a Sanofi Company
Primary completion
Mar 2013

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Percentage of Participants With Seroconversion to Japanese Encephalitis Chimeric Virus Following Vaccination With Either IMOJEV™ or CD.JEVAX™ Japanese Encephalitis Vaccine
100; 99.1
SECONDARY
Geometric Mean Titers Against the Japanese Encephalitis Chimeric Virus Before And Following Vaccination With Either IMOJEV™ or CD.JEVAX™ Japanese Encephalitis Vaccine
5.0; 5.0; 908; 579
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With Seroprotection Against Japanese Encephalitis Chimeric Virus Before And Following Vaccination With Either IMOJEV™ or CD.JEVAX™ Japanese Encephalitis Vaccine
0; 0; 119; 116
SECONDARY
Number of Participants Reporting Solicited Injection Site and Systemic Reactions Following Vaccination With Either IMOJEV™ or CD.JEVAX™ Japanese Encephalitis Vaccine
35; 38; 0; 1; 23; 33

Summary

The purpose of this study is to compare Live Attenuated Japanese Encephalitis Chimeric Virus Vaccine (IMOJEV™) with Japanese encephalitis live attenuated vaccine (SA14 14 2 vaccine [CD.JEVAX™]) after a single dose vaccination to support product registration. Primary Objective: * To demonstrate the non-inferiority of the antibody response 28 days after administration of one dose of IMOJEV™ compared to the antibody response 28 days after administration of one dose of the CD.JEVAX™ control vaccine. Secondary Objectives: * To describe the immune response to Japanese encephalitis (JE) in both vaccine groups using 50% plaque reduction neutralization assay (PRNT50) assays before and after a single dose of IMOJEV™ vaccine or a single dose of CD.JEVAX™ vaccine. * To describe the safety of vaccination in all subjects up to 28 days and all serious adverse events up to 6-month after vaccination.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Aged 12 to 24 months on the day of inclusion
  • In good general health, without significant medical history.
  • Provision of informed consent form signed by at least one parent or other legally acceptable representative.
  • Subject and parent/guardian able to attend all scheduled visits and comply with all trial procedures.

Exclusion Criteria

  • Participation in another clinical trial investigating a vaccine, drug, medical device, or a medical procedure in the 4 weeks preceding the trial vaccination.
  • Planned participation in another clinical trial during the present trial period.
  • Known or suspected congenital or acquired immunodeficiency, or receipt of immunosuppressive therapy such as anti-cancer chemotherapy or radiation therapy within the preceding 6 months, or long-term systemic corticosteroids therapy.
  • Known systemic hypersensitivity to any of IMOJEV™ components or history of a life-threatening reaction to a vaccine containing any of the same substances and vaccination,known systemic hypersensitivity to CD.JEVAX® main components and the other components (including Gelatin, kanamycin, and gentamicin).
  • Chronic illness at a stage that could interfere with trial conduct or completion, in the opinion of the Investigator.
  • Receipt of blood or blood-derived products in the past 3 months, that might interfere with the assessment of the immune response.
  • Previous vaccination against flavivirus disease, including Japanese encephalitis (JE).
  • Administration of any anti-viral within 2 months preceding Visit 01 and up to the 4 weeks following the trial vaccination.
  • Receipt of any vaccine in the 4 weeks preceding the first trial vaccination, except for pandemic influenza vaccination, which may be received at least two weeks before the study vaccines.
  • Planned receipt of any vaccine from the inclusion up to the 4 weeks following the trial vaccination.
  • History of central nervous system disorder or disease, including seizures.
  • Planned receipt of any JE vaccine during the course of the study.
  • History of flavivirus infection (confirmed either clinically, serologically or virologically).
  • Administration of systemic corticosteroids for more than two consecutive weeks within the 4 weeks preceding vaccination.
  • Febrile illness (temperature ≥38.0°C) or moderate or severe acute illness/infection 3 days before vaccination as well as the day of vaccination, according to Investigator judgment.
  • Thrombocytopenia or bleeding disorder contraindicated for vaccination with same administration route, or receipt of anticoagulants in the 3 weeks preceding inclusion.
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01396512). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

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