Phase 2
N=68
Cabozantinib in Women With Metastatic Hormone-Receptor-Positive Breast Cancer
Breast Cancer
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT01441947 ↗Enrolled (actual)
68
Serious AEs
24.6%
Results posted
May 2025
Primary outcome: Primary: Bone Scan Response Rate — 38.5 percentage of participants
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Interventions
- Cabozantinib (Drug); Fulvestrant (Drug)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- Massachusetts General Hospital
- Primary completion
- Dec 2016
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Bone Scan Response Rate |
38.5 | — |
| SECONDARY Overall Response Rate by RECIST v 1.1 |
— | — |
| SECONDARY Overall Survival |
19.6 | — |
| SECONDARY Progression Free Survival |
4.3 | — |
Summary
The study drug cabozantinib works by inhibiting several different proteins which are believed to be involved in breast cancer tumor growth, its ability to spread, and its ability to form new blood vessels. This drug has been used in other research studies and information from those other research studies suggests that this drug may help to prevent cancer growth.
The single agent portion of this study is now closed to accrual. This research study is now examining the efficacy of cabozantinib in combination with fulvestrant for treatment of hormone-receptor-positive breast cancer that has spread to bone.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Clear evidence of metastases to bone on isotope bone scan
- Histologically or cytologically confirmed metastatic Estrogen-receptor-positive (ER+) and/or Progesterone-receptor-positive (PR+) and Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (HER) 2 negative breast cancer
- Received at least one prior line of hormonal or chemo-therapy for metastatic disease
- must be post menopausal
- Recovered from toxicities related to prior treatment, except alopecia, lymphopenia, or other non-clinically significant Adverse Events (AEs)
- Life expectancy > 3 months
- Adequate organ and marrow function
- Sexually active fertile subjects and their partners must agree to use medically accepted methods of contraception
- Able to lie flat for up to 45 minutes for imaging studies
- Able to swallow capsules or tablets
Exclusion Criteria
- Pregnant or breast-feeding
- Has experienced clinically-significant hematemesis or hemoptysis of > 0.5 teaspoons of red blood, or other signs indicative of pulmonary hemorrhage within 3 months before the first dose of study treatment
- Untreated, symptomatic or uncontrolled brain metastasis requiring current treatment including steroids and anti-convulsants
- more than 1 prior line of chemotherapy for treatment of metastatic breast cancer
- prior treatment with fulvestrant
- Requires concomitant treatment, in therapeutic doses, with anticoagulants such as warfarin or coumadin-related agents, thrombin or Factor Xa inhibitors, and antiplatelet agents (eg, clopidogrel)
- Uncontrolled or significant intercurrent illness
- Gastrointestinal disorders, particularly those associated with a high risk of perforation or fistula formation
- Active infection requiring systemic treatment
- Serious non-healing wound/ulcer/bone fracture
- History of organ transplant
- Concurrent uncompensated hypothyroidism or thyroid dysfunction
- Previously-identified allergy or hypersensitivity to components of the study treatment formulation
- Diagnosis of another malignancy, requiring systemic treatment, within the last 2 years, unless non-melanoma skin cancer, in-situ carcinoma of the cervix, or superficial bladder cancer
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01441947). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.