Phase 2
N=31
Carfilzomib, Rituximab and Dexamethasone in Waldenstrom's Macroglobulinemia
Waldenstrom's Macroglobulinemia
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT01470196 ↗Enrolled (actual)
31
Serious AEs
16.1%
Results posted
Mar 2017
Primary outcome: Primary: Overall Response Rate — 25 Participants
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Interventions
- Dexamethasone (Drug); Carfilzomib (Drug); Rituximab (Drug)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
- Primary completion
- Sep 2016
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Overall Response Rate |
25 | — |
| PRIMARY Neuropathy Incidence Rate |
6 | — |
| PRIMARY Time to Progression |
58 | — |
| PRIMARY Major Response Rate |
22 | — |
| PRIMARY Very Good Partial Response and Complete Response Rate |
12 | — |
Summary
Carfilzomib is a drug that has shown anti-tumor activity by inhibiting the proteasome within the cell, which is responsible for degrading or breaking down a wide variety of proteins. Carfilzomib has not been approved by the FDA.
Rituximab and dexamethasone are often used to treat Waldenstrom's Macroglobulinemia (WM), alone or in combination with other drugs. Combinations with rituximab, dexamethasone and proteasome inhibitors, like carfilzomib, show high levels of activity in WM patients.
In this research study, the investigators are testing the safety and efficacy of Carfilzomib when used along with Rituximab and Dexamethasone as a possible treatment for Waldenstrom's Macroglobulinemia.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Diagnosis of Waldenstrom's Macroglobulinemia
- Symptomatic disease
- Measurable disease
- Life expectancy of greater than 12 weeks
- Adequate organ and marrow function
- CD20 positive based on any previous performed bone marrow immunohistochemistry or flow cytometric analysis
- Disease free of prior malignancies for >/= 5 years with the exception of currently treated basal cell, squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, or carcinoma "in situ" of the cervix or breast
Exclusion Criteria
- More than one prior therapy
- Previous therapy with a proteasome inhibitor or rituximab
- Chemotherapy or radiotherapy within 4 weeks (6 weeks for nitrosoureas or mitomycin C) prior to entering the study or not recovered from adverse events due to agents administered more than 4 weeks earlier
- Currently receiving treatment for any malignancy
- Major surgery within 21 days prior to study entry
- Acute active infection requiring treatment (systemic antibiotics, antivirals, or antifungals) within 14 days prior to study entry
- Uncontrolled hypertension or uncontrolled diabetes
- Significant neuropathy (Grades 3-4, or Grade 2 with pain) within 14 days prior to study entry
- Known history of allergy to Captisol
- Receiving any other study agents
- Known brain metastases
- History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to carfilzomib, rituximab, and/or dexamethasone
- Contraindication to any of the required concomitant drugs or supportive treatments, including hypersensitivity to all anticoagulation and antiplatelet options, antiviral drugs, or intolerance to hydration due to preexisting pulmonary or cardiac impairment
- Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements
- Pregnant or lactating
- HIV-positive on combination antiretroviral therapy
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01470196). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.