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Phase 2 N=40 Randomized Quadruple-blind Treatment

The Evaluation of Belimumab in Myasthenia Gravis (MG)

Myasthaenia Gravis

Enrolled (actual)
40
Serious AEs
10.0%
Results posted
Apr 2016
Primary outcome: Primary: Mean Change From Baseline for Quantitative Myasthenia Gravis (QMG) Score at Week 24 — -2.37; -4.21 Units on a scale — p=0.256

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Interventions
Belimumab (Biological); Placebo (Other)
Age
Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
Sex
All
Sponsor
GlaxoSmithKline
Primary completion
Aug 2015

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Mean Change From Baseline for Quantitative Myasthenia Gravis (QMG) Score at Week 24
-2.37; -4.21 0.256
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With Improvement by Greater Than or Equal to (>=) 3 Points From Baseline Through to Week 24 in the QMG Score
6; 11 0.082
SECONDARY
Number of Participants Worsening by >=3 Points in QMG Score From Baseline Through to Week 24
4; 2 0.827
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With a Sustained Response in the QMG Score
5; 8 0.184
SECONDARY
Median Time to QMG Response Which is Sustained From Earliest Time Point at Which Improvement by >=3 Points From Baseline is Observed and Maintained Through Week 24
SECONDARY
Mean Change From Baseline for QMG Score at Week 28, Week 32 and Week 36
-3.33; -5.03; -2.82; -4.12; -2.44; -4.73 0.175
SECONDARY
Mean Change From Baseline in Myasthenia Gravis Composite (MGC) Scale Through to Week 24
-3.86; -3.81 0.972
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With Improvement by >=3 Points From Baseline Through to Week 24 in the MGC Score
10; 9 1.000
SECONDARY
Number of Participants Worsening by >=3 Points From Baseline Through to Week 24 in the MGC Score
5; 2 0.530
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With a Sustained Response in the MGC Score
4; 7 0.175
SECONDARY
Median Time to MGC Response Which is Sustained From Earliest Time Point at Which Improvement by >=3 Points From Baseline is Observed and Maintained Through Week 24
SECONDARY
Mean Change From Baseline for MGC Score at Week 28, Week 32 and Week 36
-4.63; -5.64; -5.46; -5.44; -4.77; -5.04 0.423
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With a Myasthenia Foundation of America-post Intervention Status (MGFA-PIS) of Minimal Manifestation or Better at Week 24 and Week 36.
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With MGFA-PIS of Pharmacologic Remission or Better at Week 24 and Week 36
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With MGFA-PIS of Minimal Manifestation Sustained Response (MM at Week 12 and Maintained the Response Through Week 24)
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With MGFA-PIS of Pharmacologic Response Sustained Response (PR at Week 12 and Maintained the Response Through Week 24)
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With MGFA-PIS (Unchanged, Improved, Worsened) at Week 24 and Week 36
SECONDARY
Mean Change From Baseline in the Myasthenia Gravis Activities of Daily Living Scale (MG-ADL) at Week 12 and Week 24
-1.33; -1.83; -2.01; -2.32 0.483
SECONDARY
Mean Change From Baseline in the Myasthenia Gravis Activities of Daily Living Scale (MG-ADL) at Week 28, Week 32 and Week 36
-1.21; -2.96; -1.52; -1.80; -1.51; -1.78 0.028 sig

Summary

Study BEL115123 is a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, multinational study of belimumab (10 mg/kg) to investigate the efficacy and safety of belimumab in subjects with MG. The study will enroll male and female outpatients (> or equal to 18 years of age) with a diagnosis of MG who are 1) acetylcholine receptor (AChR) antibody positive or muscle specific kinase (MuSK) antibody positive, 2) on current standard of care therapy, and 3) continue to exhibit signs of MG. The study will include 3 phases: a 4 week screening period, a 24 week treatment period, and a 12 week follow-up period. IP will be administered intravenously on Days 0, 14, 28 and then every 28 days through and including Week 20. At Week 24, primary outcomes will be obtained. Follow up evaluations will be conducted at Weeks 28, 32 and 36 for all subjects. The primary objective of this study is to assess the efficacy of belimumab as evaluated by the change in the quantitative myasthenia gravis (QMG) score.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • 18 years and older, with life expectancy of greater than 1 year.
  • MG of class II to IVa inclusive.
  • Acetylcholine receptor (AChR) or muscle specific kinase (MuSK) antibody positive.
  • Stable dose (defined as no dose changes) not exceeding the maximum doses given in Section 5.6.1 of the following therapy(ies) prior to screening: Cholinesterase inhibitor(pyridostigmine or equivalent) for at least 2 weeks prior to screening and no immunosuppressants; Cholinesterase inhibitor (pyridostigmine or equivalent) for at least 2 weeks prior to screening and/or only one of the following: prednisone (up to 40 mg/day or equivalent) for at least 1 month prior to screening; azathioprine for at least 6 months prior to screening; mycophenolate for at least 6 months prior to screening, or cyclosporine for at least 3 months prior to screening; or Cholinesterase inhibitor (pyridostigmine or equivalent) for at least 2 weeks prior to screening and/or prednisone (up to 20 mg/day or equivalent) for at least 1 month prior to screening and only one of the following: azathioprine for at least 6 months prior to screening, mycophenolate for at least 6 months prior to screening, or cyclosporine for at least 3 months prior to screening
  • Quantitative Myasthenia Gravis (QMG) score of 8 or greater, with at least 4 points derived from signs other than ocular
  • A female subject is eligible to participate if she is: Of non-childbearing potential; Of childbearing potential and NOT pregnant or nursing, has a negative serum pregnancy test at screening, and agrees to one of the following: Complete abstinence from penile-vaginal intercourse, when this is the female's preferred and usual lifestyle, for the period from consent into the study until 16 weeks after the last dose of investigational product; or Consistent and correct use of one of the following acceptable methods of birth control for the period from consent into the study until 16 weeks after the last dose of investigational product: Oral contraceptives (either combined or progesterone only), Injectable progesterone, Implants of etonogestrel or levonorgestrel, Estrogenic vaginal ring, Percutaneous contraceptive patches, Intrauterine device (IUD) or intrauterine system (IUS) with a documented failure rate of less than 1% per year, Male partner sterilization (vasectomy with documentation of azoospermia) prior to the female subject's entry into the study; this male must be the sole partner for the subject, Double barrier method: condom and an occlusive cap (diaphragm or cervical/vault caps) with a vaginal spermicidal agent (foam/gel/film/cream/suppository).
  • Capable of giving written informed consent, which includes compliance with the requirements and restrictions listed in the consent form.
  • Single QTc less than 450 msec; or QTc less than 480 msec in subjects with Bundle Branch Block.
  • AST and ALT less than 2xULN; alkaline phosphatase and bilirubin less or = to 1.5xULN (isolated bilirubin greater than 1.5xULN is acceptable if bilirubin is fractionated and direct bilirubin less than 35%).

Exclusion Criteria

  • Participated in a clinical trial and has received an investigational product within 30 days, 5 half-lives or twice the duration of the biological effect of the investigational product (whichever is longer) prior to screening or planning to take any investigational drug for the planned duration of study participation (6 months after the last dose of study drug).
  • Presence or previous history of thymoma.
  • Thymectomy within 12 months
  • Clinically significant (in the opinion of investigator) abnormal laboratory values.
  • Pregnant females as determined by positive (serum) hCG test at screening or prior to dosing, or lactating females or planning to become pregnant within 16 weeks after last dose of investigational product.
  • History of sensitivity to any of the study medications, or components thereof or a history of drug or other allergy that, in the opinion of the investigator
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01480596). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

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