Phase 3
N=45
A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo Controlled Study to Assess Efficacy, Safety and Tolerability of LCQ908 in Subjects With Familial Chylomicronemia Syndrome
Familial Chylomicronemia Syndrome (FCS)
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT01514461 ↗Enrolled (actual)
45
Serious AEs
34.1%
Results posted
Jun 2015
Primary outcome: Primary: Percent Change in Fasting Triglycerides From Baseline to 12 Weeks — 45.6; 3.7; -13.9 percent change — p=0.0538
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Interventions
- LCQ908 (Drug); Placebo (Drug)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- Novartis Pharmaceuticals
- Primary completion
- May 2014
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Percent Change in Fasting Triglycerides From Baseline to 12 Weeks |
45.6; 3.7; -13.9 | 0.0538 |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Patients Responding to Investigational Treatment by Achieving Fasting Triglycerides (TG) of at Least 40% From Baseline or Final Fasting TG < 8.4 mmol/L (750 mg/dL) |
14.3; 21.4; 50.0; 30.8; 35.7; 33.3 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Patients Responding to Investigational Treatment by Achieving Final Fasting Triglycerides < 8.4 mmol/L (750 mg/dL) |
14.3; 14.3; 33.3; 30.8; 14.3; 16.7 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Patients Responding to Investigational Treatment by Achieving Fasting Triglycerides (TG) of at Least 40% From Baseline |
0.0; 14.3; 25.0; 15.4; 28.6; 16.7 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Patients Achieving Fasting Triglycerides (TG) Target Thresholds |
14.3; 21.4; 33.3; 30.8; 21.4; 25.0 | — |
| SECONDARY Percent Change From Baseline in Fasting Triglycerides |
4.9; -15.8; 5.5; 15.2; -6.7; 4.9 | — |
| SECONDARY Percent Change From Baseline for Postprandial Triglycerides Following the Standardized Meal Tolerance Test at Week 12 |
56.9; 8.6; 6.3; 44.5; 0.8; 2.8 | — |
| SECONDARY Pharmacokinetics of LCQ908 - Trough Concentration (Cmin) and Observed Maximum Blood Concentration (Cmax) |
312; 426; 603; 745 | — |
| SECONDARY Pharmacokinetics of LCQ908- Area Under the Plasma Concentration Time Curve AUC (0-24hour) |
11000; 14300 | — |
| SECONDARY Pharmacokinetics of LCQ908- Time to Reach Maximum Concentration Following Drug Administration Tmax (Hours) |
6; 8 | — |
| SECONDARY Pharmacokinetics of LCQ908- Average Observed Blood Concentration (Cavg) |
459; 597 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Patients Reported With Any Adverse Event, Serious Adverse Event and Death |
15; 15; 14; 6; 6; 3 | — |
Summary
The purpose of this study is to determine whether LCQ908 is effective and safe in lowering triglycerides in subjects with Familial Chylomicronemia Syndrome (FCS) (Hyperlipoproteinemia [HLP] type I). Data from this study will be used to support a registration submission of LCQ908 20 mg and 40 mg as treatment of chylomicronemia in subjects with FCS (HLP Type 1).
Eligibility Criteria
Key Inclusion Criteria
- Written informed consent given before any assessment was performed for Period I.
- Male and female patients ages at least 18 years of age.
- Fasting triglyceride ≥ 8.4 mmol/L (750 mg/dL) at Screening.
- An established diagnosis of FCS (HLP Type I) confirmed through ultracentrifugation or by documented medical history of a fasting triglyceride ≥ 8.4 mmol/L (750 mg/dL) and by documentation of any of the following at Screening or during the Screening Period:
- Confirmed homozygote or compound heterozygote for known loss-of-function mutations in Type I-causing genes (such as LPL, apo C II, GPIHBP1, or LMF1)
- Post heparin plasma LPL activity of ≤ 20% of normal
- Confirmed presence of LPL inactivating antibodies
- History of pancreatitis.
Key Exclusion Criteria
- Current pancreatitis, pancreatitis was required to be inactive for at least 1 week prior to the screening Visit.
- Treatment with fish oil preparations within 4 weeks prior to randomization.
- Treatment with bile acid binding resins (i.e., colesevelam, etc.) within 4 weeks prior to randomization.
- Treatment with fibrates within 4 weeks prior to randomization.
- Glybera [alipogene tiparvovec (AAV1-LPLS447X)] gene therapy exposure within the two years prior to screening.
- History of malignancy of any organ system (other than localized basal cell carcinoma of the skin), treated or untreated, within the past 5 years, regardless of whether there is evidence of local recurrence or metastases.
- Any surgical or medical conditions, acute or unstable chronic disease which may, based on the investigator's opinion, jeopardize the patient in case of participation in the study or might significantly alter the absorption, distribution, metabolism or excretion of the study drug.
- History of drug or alcohol abuse within the 12 months prior to randomization or evidence of such abuse at screening.
- Evidence of liver disease or liver injury as indicated by abnormal liver function tests such as aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT), or serum bilirubin.
- Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) <30mL/min/1.73m2 or history of chronic renal disease.
- Participation in any clinical investigation within four (4) weeks prior to initial dosing or longer if required by local regulations, or any other limitation of participation based on local regulations.
- History of hypersensitivity to any of the study drugs or to drugs of similar chemical classes.
- Pregnant or nursing (lactating) women, where pregnancy is defined as the state of a female after conception and until the termination of gestation, confirmed by a positive HCG laboratory test.
- Women of child-bearing potential, defined as all women physiologically capable of becoming pregnant, unless they are using highly effective methods of contraception during dosing and for 100 days after discontinuation of investigational study drug.
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01514461). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.