Phase 2
N=88
Erlotinib Hydrochloride With or Without Bevacizumab in Treating Patients With Stage IV Non-small Cell Lung Cancer With Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Mutations
EGFR Exon 19 Deletion Mutation · EGFR NP_005219.2:p.L858R · Lung Non-Squamous Non-Small Cell Carcinoma · Stage IV Lung Non-Small Cell Cancer AJCC v7
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT01532089 ↗Enrolled (actual)
88
Serious AEs
33.0%
Results posted
Dec 2019
Primary outcome: Primary: Progression Free Survival (PFS) — 13.5; 17.9 months — p=0.39
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Interventions
- Bevacizumab (Biological); Erlotinib (Drug); Erlotinib Hydrochloride (Drug); Laboratory Biomarker Analysis (Other)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- Academic and Community Cancer Research United
- Primary completion
- Feb 2018
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Progression Free Survival (PFS) |
13.5; 17.9 | 0.39 |
| SECONDARY Overall Survival |
50.6; 32.4 | 0.33 |
| SECONDARY Response Rate (Complete or Partial) to Each Treatment, Evaluated Using the New International Criteria Proposed by the Revised Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors Guidelines (Version 1.1) |
83; 81 | 0.81 |
| SECONDARY Progression Free Survival of Patients With Different Mutation Types (Exon Deletion 19 Versus Exon 21 L858R) |
17.9; 12.6 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Patients Experiencing Toxicity |
13; 31 | — |
Summary
This randomized phase II trial studies how well erlotinib hydrochloride (Tarceva) with or without bevacizumab (Avastin) works in treating patients with stage IV non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutations. Erlotinib hydrochloride may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Monoclonal antibodies, such as bevacizumab, may block tumor growth in different ways by targeting certain cells. Bevacizumab may also stop the growth of NSCLC by blocking the growth of new blood vessels necessary for tumor growth. It is not yet known whether erlotinib hydrochloride is more effective when given alone or with bevacizumab in treating patients with NSCLC.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Histologic documentation of primary lung carcinoma, non-squamous histology with activating epidermal growth factor receptor (defined as deletion 19 or exon 21 L858R mutation); Note: EGFR mutation testing must be performed at a Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments (CLIA) certified lab; either institutional or through a commercial laboratory (e.g. Genzyme, Response Genetics, etc); the laboratory report from the commercial laboratories report the specific mutations detected, and the method of detecting the exon 19 and exon 21 L858R point mutations must be available
- Stage IV disease according to the 7th Edition of the American Joint Committee on Cancer staging system
- Measurable disease
- Life expectancy of >= 12 months
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (PS) 0 or 1
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1, 500/mm^3 obtained = = 100,000/mm^3 obtained = = 9.0 g/dL obtained = = 45 ml/min or creatinine = = 2 + proteinuria on dipstick urinalysis at baseline should undergo a 24-hour urine collection and must demonstrate = = grade 2), unstable angina pectoris, or cardiac arrhythmia; Note: allowed only if patient has no evidence of active disease for at least 6 months prior to randomization
- History of cerebral vascular accident (CVA) or transient ischemic attack (TIA) = 150 mmHg or diastolic pressure > 100 mmHg on anti-hypertensive medications); Note: history of hypertensive crisis or hypertensive encephalopathy not allowed
- Current or recent (= 325 mg/day), clopidogrel (> 75 mg/day), or prasugrel (> 10 mg/day)
- Serious non-healing wound, ulcer, bone fracture, or have undergone a major surgical procedure, open biopsy, or significant traumatic injury = = grade 2 (defined as bright red blood of at least 2.5 mL) = 28 days following the last surgical procedure (including biopsy, surgical resection, wound revision, or any other major surgery involving entry into a body cavity)
- Significant vascular disease (e.g. aortic aneurysm surgical repair or recent peripheral arterial thrombosis) =< 6 months prior to randomization
- Radiotherapy to any site for any reason =< 14 days prior to randomization
- Receiving any medications or substances that are strong or moderate inhibitors of CYP3A4; use of the following strong or moderate inhibitors are prohibited =< 7 days prior to randomization:
- Strong inhibitors of CYP3A4: indinavir (Crixivan), nelfinavir (Viracept), atazanavir (Reyataz), ritonavir (Norvir), clarithromycin (Biaxin, Biaxin XL), itraconazole (Sporanox), ketoconazole (Nizoral), nefazodone (Serzone), saquinavir (Fortovase, Invirase), telithromycin (Ketek)
- Moderate inhibitors of CYP3A4: aprepitant (Emend), erythromycin (Erythrocin, E.E.S, Ery-Tab, Eryc, EryPed, PCE, fluconazole (Diflucan), grapefruit juice, verapamil (Calan, Calan SR, Covera-HS, Isoptin SR, Verelan, Verelan PM), diltiazem (Cardizem, Cardizem CD, Cardizem LA, Cardizem SR, Cartia XT, Dilacor XR, Diltia XT, Taztia XT, Tiazac)
- Receiving any medications or substances that are strong or moderate inducers of CYP3A4; use of the following inducers are prohibited =< 7 days prior to randomization: efavirenz (Sustiva), nevirapine (Viramune), carbamazepine (Carbatrol, Epitol, Equetro, Tegretol, Tegretol-XR), modafinil (Provigil), phenobarbital (Luminal), phenytoin (Dilantin, Phenytek), pioglitazone (Actos), rifabutin (Mycobutin), rifampin (Rifadin), St. John?s wort
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01532089). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.