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Phase 4 Completed N=375 Randomized Quadruple-blind Treatment

Slow Initial β-lactam Infusion With High-dose Paracetamol to Improve the Outcomes of Childhood Bacterial Meningitis

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT01540838 ↗
Enrolled (actual)
375
Serious AEs
0.0%
Results posted
Sep 2019
Primary outcomePrimary: Day 7 Mortality — 61; 64 Participants
◆ Published Evidence
Established
23citations · ~5 / year
Extended Continuous β-Lactam Infusion With Oral Acetaminophen in Childhood Bacterial Meningitis: A Randomized, Double-blind Clinical Trial.
Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2021 · Open access · Likely link

Summary

The main purpose of this trial is to test if mortality of childhood bacterial meningitis can be reduced by slow, continuous infusion of cefotaxime initially, instead of the traditional bolus administration four times daily (qid), combined with high-dose paracetamol orally, when both treatments are executed for the first 4 days. The series will be collected at Hospital Pediátrico David Bernardino, Luanda, Angola. The recruitment of patients begins, the conditions permitting, in early 2012. The criteria for patient participation is a child at the age of 2 months to 15 years who presents with the symptoms and signs suggestive of bacterial meningitis, for whom a lumbar puncture is performed, and the cerebrospinal fluid analysis suggests bacterial meningitis.

Linked Publications (2)

  • Extended Continuous β-Lactam Infusion With Oral Acetaminophen in Childhood Bacterial Meningitis: A Randomized, Double-blind Clinical Trial.
    Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2021 · 23 citations · Open access · Likely link
  • Prevalence and significance of anaemia in childhood bacterial meningitis: a secondary analysis of prospectively collected data from clinical trials in Finland, Latin America and Angola.
    BMJ open · 2022 · 4 citations · Open access · Likely link

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Day 7 Mortality
61; 64
SECONDARY
All Deaths During Hospital Stay
71; 75
SECONDARY
Status on the Modified Glasgow Outcome Scale
5; 5
SECONDARY
Death or Any Neurological Sequelae on Day 7
96; 86
SECONDARY
A Change in Hearing Threshold Compared to the First Test Result
0; 0
SECONDARY
Death or Severe Neurological Sequelae on Day 7
80; 75
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With Deafness
3; 1
SECONDARY
Death or Any Neurological Sequelae at Discharge From Hospital.
104; 89
SECONDARY
Death or Severe Neurological Sequelae at Discharge
90; 85

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility criteria:

The study entry is assessed for all children at age 2 months - 15 years who present at these centers with the symptoms and signs suggestive of bacterial meningitis (BM), and to whom lumbar puncture is performed.

Inclusion criteria

All patients whose cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) turns out to be cloudy, positive by Gram staining or latex agglutination, or shows at least 50 leukocytes per mm3, will be enrolled in the study.

Participants: Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria

  • Trauma, or relevant underlying illness such as intracranial shunt, previous neurological abnormality (cerebral palsy, Down's syndrome, meningitis)
  • Previous hearing impairment (if known)
  • Immunosuppression, except HIV infection
  • More than one parenteral dose of a pretreatment antimicrobial. Children with oral antimicrobials are included, this information being marked in the FOLLOW-UP sheet.
  • Active tuberculosis (if tuberculotic meningitis is diagnosed during trial, it will be included in intention-to-treat (ITT) analysis)
  • Known hepatic disease.
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01540838) and the linked publication. Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication. Informational only — not medical advice.

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