Phase 2
N=1,803
Evaluation of a Vaccine for Reducing Ear and Lung Infections in Children
Infections, Streptococcal
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT01545375 ↗Enrolled (actual)
1,803
Serious AEs
25.6%
Results posted
Sep 2017
Primary outcome: Primary: Time to Occurrence of Any Acute Otitis Media (AOM) Diagnosed and Verified Against American Academic of Pediatrics (AAP) Criteria — 0.425; 0.442 Episodes per person-year — p=0.3016
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Interventions
- Pneumococcal vaccine GSK2189242A (Biological); Placebo (Biological); Prevnar 13® (Biological); PedvaxHIB® (Biological)
- Age
- Pediatric · 0+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- GlaxoSmithKline
- Primary completion
- Jul 2016
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Time to Occurrence of Any Acute Otitis Media (AOM) Diagnosed and Verified Against American Academic of Pediatrics (AAP) Criteria |
0.425; 0.442 | 0.3016 |
| SECONDARY Time to Occurrence of Any Episodes of AOM Diagnosed by Healthcare-provider |
0.678; 0.699 | — |
| SECONDARY Time to Occurrence of Any Clinical Acute Otitis Media (AOM) Diagnosed and Verified Against Modified American Academic of Pediatrics (AAP) Criteria |
0.567; 0.599 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Subjects With Any Recurrent Healthcare Provider Diagnosed Acute Otitis Media (AOM) |
30; 32 | — |
| SECONDARY Time to Occurrence of Any Draining Acute Otitis Media (AOM) |
0.055; 0.060 | — |
| SECONDARY Time to Occurrence of Any Draining Pneumococcal Acute Otitis Media (AOM) |
0.008; 0.006 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Subjects With Any Acute Otitis Media (AOM) With Temporally Related Carriage |
338; 368 | — |
| SECONDARY Time to Occurrence of Medically Attended Acute Lower Respiratory Tract Infection (ALRI) |
0.143; 0.141 | — |
| SECONDARY Time to Occurrence of Medically Attended ALRI With Fever Documented at the Visit or History of Fever Within 3 Days Preceding a Given Episode |
0.109; 0.105 | — |
| SECONDARY Time to Occurrence of Any Medically Attended Healthcare-provider-diagnosed ALRI With Fever Documented at the Visit or History of Fever Within 3 Days Preceding a Given Episode. |
0.253; 0.259 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Subjects With S. Pneumoniae (Any and Serotype Specific) in the Nasopharynx - Carriage Sub-cohort |
202; 224; 201; 213; 192; 213 | — |
| SECONDARY Antibody Concentrations Against Pneumococcal Pneumolysin Toxoid (Ply) and Pneumococcal Histidine Triad Protein D (PhtD) Proteins - Immuno/Reacto Sub-cohort |
24206.23; 1063.15; 13108.68; 2245.92; 36234.97; 2658.05 | — |
| SECONDARY Concentrations of Antibodies Inhibiting Pneumococcal Pneumolysin Toxoid (Ply) Haemolysis Activity, or Hem-Ply Antibodies |
— | — |
| SECONDARY Concentrations of Antibodies Against Polyribosyl Ribitol Phosphate (Anti-PRP) - Immuno/Reacto Sub-cohort |
4.65; 6.66; 0.90; 1.12; 12.32; 17.28 | — |
| SECONDARY Antibody Concentrations Against Vaccine Serotypes 1, 3, 4, 5, 6A, 6B, 7F, 9V, 14, 18C, 19A, 19F and 23F |
3.35; 3.18; 0.57; 0.55; 4.45; 4.83 | — |
| SECONDARY Antibody Concentrations Against Vaccine-related Serotypes 6C |
— | — |
| SECONDARY Titers for Opsonophagocytic Activity Against Pneumococcal Serotypes |
76.0; 32.9; 191.0; 219.7; 319.9; 190.1 | — |
| SECONDARY Titers for Opsonophagocytic Activity Against Pneumococcal Serotypes 6C |
3161.8; 2616.6; 5151.0; 5637.2 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Subjects With Any and Grade 3 Solicited Local Symptoms, After Primary Vaccination - Immuno/Reacto Sub-cohort |
149; 131; 38; 36; 59; 58 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Subjects With Any and Grade 3 Solicited Local Symptoms, After Booster Vaccination - Immuno/Reacto Sub-cohort |
100; 83; 24; 18; 59; 60 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Subjects With Any and Grade 3 Solicited General Symptoms and With Solicited General Symptoms With Relationship to Vaccination, After Primary Vaccination - Immuno/Reacto Sub-cohort |
97; 94; 12; 8; 91; 91 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Subjects With Any and Grade 3 Solicited General Symptoms and With Solicited General Symptoms With Relationship to Vaccination, After Booster Vaccination - Immuno/Reacto Sub-cohort |
65; 65; 13; 12; 60; 56 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Subjects With Any Unsolicited Adverse Events (AEs) After Primary Vaccination - Immuno/Reacto Sub-cohort |
114; 114 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Subjects With Any Unsolicited Adverse Events (AEs) After Booster Vaccination - Immuno/Reacto Sub-cohort |
53; 47 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Subjects With Any Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) |
229; 232 | — |
Summary
The purpose of this study is to 1) demonstrate the protective efficacy against acute otitis media (AOM), 2) assess safety of the GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) Biologicals' pneumococcal vaccine GSK2189242A in Native American infants aged less than 24 months, living in the southwestern US, in and around the Navajo and White Mountain Apache reservations, and 3) evaluate the impact on acute lower respiratory tract infections (ALRI) up to the second year of life.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Subject who the investigator believes that their parent(s)/Legally Authorized Representative(s) (LARs) can and will comply with the requirements of the protocol.
- A male or female American Indian infant between, and including, 6 and 12 weeks (42-90 days) of age at the time of the first vaccination.
- Voluntary, written informed consent obtained from the parents/LAR(s) of the subject. Where parent(s)/LAR(s) are illiterate, the consent form will be countersigned by a witness.
- Healthy subject as established by medical history and clinical examination before entering into the study.
- Born after a gestation period of more than 35 6/7 weeks.
Exclusion Criteria
For all infants:
- Child in care.
- Use of any investigational or non-registered product other than the study vaccine(s) within 30 days preceding the first dose of study vaccine, or planned use during the study period.
- Chronic administration of immunosuppressants or other immune-modifying drugs since birth.
- Planned administration/administration of a vaccine not foreseen by the study protocol starting from 30 days before each dose and ending 30 days after each dose of study vaccines, with the exception of licensed inactivated influenza vaccines and recommended pediatric vaccines.
- Concurrently participating in another clinical study, at any time during the study period, in which the subject has been or will be exposed to an investigational or a non-investigational product.
- Previous vaccination against S. pneumoniae.
- Obstruction or anomalies of the nasopharyngeal space.
- Any confirmed or suspected immunosuppressive or immunodeficient condition, based on medical history and physical examination.
- Family history of congenital or hereditary immunodeficiency.
- History of any reaction or hypersensitivity likely to be exacerbated by any component of the vaccine(s) including latex.
- Major congenital defects or serious chronic illness.
- History of any neurological disorders or seizures.
- Acute disease and/or fever at the time of enrollment.
- Administration of immunoglobulins and/or any blood products since birth or planned administration during the study period.
- Any medical or social condition which might interfere with the assessment of the study objectives in the opinion of the investigator.
For infants in the Immuno/reacto subgroup only:
- Previous vaccination against H. influenzae type b.
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01545375). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.