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Phase 2 N=1,803 Randomized Quadruple-blind Prevention

Evaluation of a Vaccine for Reducing Ear and Lung Infections in Children

Infections, Streptococcal

Enrolled (actual)
1,803
Serious AEs
25.6%
Results posted
Sep 2017
Primary outcome: Primary: Time to Occurrence of Any Acute Otitis Media (AOM) Diagnosed and Verified Against American Academic of Pediatrics (AAP) Criteria — 0.425; 0.442 Episodes per person-year — p=0.3016

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Interventions
Pneumococcal vaccine GSK2189242A (Biological); Placebo (Biological); Prevnar 13® (Biological); PedvaxHIB® (Biological)
Age
Pediatric · 0+ yrs
Sex
All
Sponsor
GlaxoSmithKline
Primary completion
Jul 2016

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Time to Occurrence of Any Acute Otitis Media (AOM) Diagnosed and Verified Against American Academic of Pediatrics (AAP) Criteria
0.425; 0.442 0.3016
SECONDARY
Time to Occurrence of Any Episodes of AOM Diagnosed by Healthcare-provider
0.678; 0.699
SECONDARY
Time to Occurrence of Any Clinical Acute Otitis Media (AOM) Diagnosed and Verified Against Modified American Academic of Pediatrics (AAP) Criteria
0.567; 0.599
SECONDARY
Number of Subjects With Any Recurrent Healthcare Provider Diagnosed Acute Otitis Media (AOM)
30; 32
SECONDARY
Time to Occurrence of Any Draining Acute Otitis Media (AOM)
0.055; 0.060
SECONDARY
Time to Occurrence of Any Draining Pneumococcal Acute Otitis Media (AOM)
0.008; 0.006
SECONDARY
Number of Subjects With Any Acute Otitis Media (AOM) With Temporally Related Carriage
338; 368
SECONDARY
Time to Occurrence of Medically Attended Acute Lower Respiratory Tract Infection (ALRI)
0.143; 0.141
SECONDARY
Time to Occurrence of Medically Attended ALRI With Fever Documented at the Visit or History of Fever Within 3 Days Preceding a Given Episode
0.109; 0.105
SECONDARY
Time to Occurrence of Any Medically Attended Healthcare-provider-diagnosed ALRI With Fever Documented at the Visit or History of Fever Within 3 Days Preceding a Given Episode.
0.253; 0.259
SECONDARY
Number of Subjects With S. Pneumoniae (Any and Serotype Specific) in the Nasopharynx - Carriage Sub-cohort
202; 224; 201; 213; 192; 213
SECONDARY
Antibody Concentrations Against Pneumococcal Pneumolysin Toxoid (Ply) and Pneumococcal Histidine Triad Protein D (PhtD) Proteins - Immuno/Reacto Sub-cohort
24206.23; 1063.15; 13108.68; 2245.92; 36234.97; 2658.05
SECONDARY
Concentrations of Antibodies Inhibiting Pneumococcal Pneumolysin Toxoid (Ply) Haemolysis Activity, or Hem-Ply Antibodies
SECONDARY
Concentrations of Antibodies Against Polyribosyl Ribitol Phosphate (Anti-PRP) - Immuno/Reacto Sub-cohort
4.65; 6.66; 0.90; 1.12; 12.32; 17.28
SECONDARY
Antibody Concentrations Against Vaccine Serotypes 1, 3, 4, 5, 6A, 6B, 7F, 9V, 14, 18C, 19A, 19F and 23F
3.35; 3.18; 0.57; 0.55; 4.45; 4.83
SECONDARY
Antibody Concentrations Against Vaccine-related Serotypes 6C
SECONDARY
Titers for Opsonophagocytic Activity Against Pneumococcal Serotypes
76.0; 32.9; 191.0; 219.7; 319.9; 190.1
SECONDARY
Titers for Opsonophagocytic Activity Against Pneumococcal Serotypes 6C
3161.8; 2616.6; 5151.0; 5637.2
SECONDARY
Number of Subjects With Any and Grade 3 Solicited Local Symptoms, After Primary Vaccination - Immuno/Reacto Sub-cohort
149; 131; 38; 36; 59; 58
SECONDARY
Number of Subjects With Any and Grade 3 Solicited Local Symptoms, After Booster Vaccination - Immuno/Reacto Sub-cohort
100; 83; 24; 18; 59; 60
SECONDARY
Number of Subjects With Any and Grade 3 Solicited General Symptoms and With Solicited General Symptoms With Relationship to Vaccination, After Primary Vaccination - Immuno/Reacto Sub-cohort
97; 94; 12; 8; 91; 91
SECONDARY
Number of Subjects With Any and Grade 3 Solicited General Symptoms and With Solicited General Symptoms With Relationship to Vaccination, After Booster Vaccination - Immuno/Reacto Sub-cohort
65; 65; 13; 12; 60; 56
SECONDARY
Number of Subjects With Any Unsolicited Adverse Events (AEs) After Primary Vaccination - Immuno/Reacto Sub-cohort
114; 114
SECONDARY
Number of Subjects With Any Unsolicited Adverse Events (AEs) After Booster Vaccination - Immuno/Reacto Sub-cohort
53; 47
SECONDARY
Number of Subjects With Any Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
229; 232

Summary

The purpose of this study is to 1) demonstrate the protective efficacy against acute otitis media (AOM), 2) assess safety of the GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) Biologicals' pneumococcal vaccine GSK2189242A in Native American infants aged less than 24 months, living in the southwestern US, in and around the Navajo and White Mountain Apache reservations, and 3) evaluate the impact on acute lower respiratory tract infections (ALRI) up to the second year of life.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Subject who the investigator believes that their parent(s)/Legally Authorized Representative(s) (LARs) can and will comply with the requirements of the protocol.
  • A male or female American Indian infant between, and including, 6 and 12 weeks (42-90 days) of age at the time of the first vaccination.
  • Voluntary, written informed consent obtained from the parents/LAR(s) of the subject. Where parent(s)/LAR(s) are illiterate, the consent form will be countersigned by a witness.
  • Healthy subject as established by medical history and clinical examination before entering into the study.
  • Born after a gestation period of more than 35 6/7 weeks.

Exclusion Criteria

For all infants:

  • Child in care.
  • Use of any investigational or non-registered product other than the study vaccine(s) within 30 days preceding the first dose of study vaccine, or planned use during the study period.
  • Chronic administration of immunosuppressants or other immune-modifying drugs since birth.
  • Planned administration/administration of a vaccine not foreseen by the study protocol starting from 30 days before each dose and ending 30 days after each dose of study vaccines, with the exception of licensed inactivated influenza vaccines and recommended pediatric vaccines.
  • Concurrently participating in another clinical study, at any time during the study period, in which the subject has been or will be exposed to an investigational or a non-investigational product.
  • Previous vaccination against S. pneumoniae.
  • Obstruction or anomalies of the nasopharyngeal space.
  • Any confirmed or suspected immunosuppressive or immunodeficient condition, based on medical history and physical examination.
  • Family history of congenital or hereditary immunodeficiency.
  • History of any reaction or hypersensitivity likely to be exacerbated by any component of the vaccine(s) including latex.
  • Major congenital defects or serious chronic illness.
  • History of any neurological disorders or seizures.
  • Acute disease and/or fever at the time of enrollment.
  • Administration of immunoglobulins and/or any blood products since birth or planned administration during the study period.
  • Any medical or social condition which might interfere with the assessment of the study objectives in the opinion of the investigator.

For infants in the Immuno/reacto subgroup only:

  • Previous vaccination against H. influenzae type b.
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01545375). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

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