Phase 3
Completed N=503
Efficacy and Safety of Actovegin in Post-stroke Cognitive Impairment (PSCI)
Post-Stroke Cognitive Impairment (PSCI)
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT01582854 ↗
Enrolled (actual)
503
Serious AEs
7.8%
Results posted
Feb 2016
Primary outcomePrimary: Change From Baseline in Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale + Cognitive Subscale Extended Version (ADAS-cog+) at Month 6 — -6.8; -4.6 score on a scale — p=0.005
Summary
The aim of this trial is to provide evidence that Actovegin has a symptomatic effect in subjects with post stroke cognitive impairment (PSCI) during a six month treatment period compared to subjects administered placebo. Subjects received IV infusions whilst in hospital, and tablets once discharged. Subjects were followed up for a further six months after their treatment had been stopped to explore if the cognitive symptoms of the subjects treated with Actovegin showed sustained improvement. The trial also explored the possible prevention of dementia with Actovegin in patients who had suffered a recent ischaemic stroke, as well as the effect of Actovegin on other stroke outcomes. Safety information on Actovegin was collected.
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Change From Baseline in Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale + Cognitive Subscale Extended Version (ADAS-cog+) at Month 6 |
-6.8; -4.6 | 0.005 sig |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in ADAS-cog+ at Month 3 and Month 12 |
-5.4; -4.3; -8.2; -4.5 | 0.122 |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Montreal Cognitive Assessment Scale (MoCA) at End of Infusion Period, Months 3, 6 and 12 |
2.1; 1.8; 3.4; 2.7; 3.8; 3.1 | 0.111 |
| SECONDARY Percentage of ADAS-cog+ Responders at Time Points 3, 6 and 12 Months |
59.1; 48.9; 62.5; 52.3; 69.0; 58.9 | 0.032 sig |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants With a Diagnosis of Dementia |
7.3; 10.5; 8.7; 12.7 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) at End of Infusion Period, Months 3, 6 and 12 |
-1.8; -1.7; -2.9; -2.7; -3.2; -3.2 | 0.239 |
| SECONDARY Barthel Index at Months 3 and 6 |
100.0; 100.0; 100.0; 100.0 | — |
| SECONDARY EuroQol EQ-5D (EQ-5D) at Month 6 |
41.5; 32.2; 29.8; 31.8; 12.5; 16.5 | — |
| SECONDARY EuroQol EQ-5D (EQ-5D) at Month 12 |
37.9; 36.5; 31.0; 29.4; 12.5; 11.8 | — |
| SECONDARY EuroQol EQ-5D (EQ-5D) General Health at Months 6 and 12 |
67.3; 65.0; 67.8; 65.6 | — |
| SECONDARY Beck Depression Inventory, Version II (BDI-II) at Months 3, 6 and 12 |
12.5; 11.6; 11.3; 11.5; 10.7; 11.5 | — |
Eligibility Criteria
Main Inclusion Criteria:
- Participant has suffered a recent supra-tentorial ischaemic stroke supported by computed tomography (CT) scan or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings (in accordance with local practice).
- Participant is male or female, aged 60 years or above.
- Participant has a score on the National Institute of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) between 3 and 18 (inclusive).
- Participant is capable of completing the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) and has a score of ≤ 25 points with adjustment for level of education (4-9 school years ≤ 23 points, 10-12 years ≤ 24 points, >12 years ≤ 25 points).
Main Exclusion Criteria:
- Participant has a medical history of dementia.
- Participant has a known medical history of major depression or psychotic disorder.
- Participant is indicated for treatment with thrombolytics or carotid surgery as the current standard of care.
Randomisation Criteria:
- Inclusion Criteria.
- Ability to perform Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale + Cognitive Subscale Extended Version (ADAS-cog+).
- Exclusion Criteria.
- Clinically there is suspicion of progressive stroke.
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01582854). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication. Informational only — not medical advice.