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Phase 3 Completed N=1,670 Randomized Double-blind Treatment

A Study of CNTO 136 (Sirukumab), Administered Subcutaneously, in Patients With Active Rheumatoid Arthritis Despite Disease-Modifying Antirheumatic Drug (DMARD) Therapy (SIRROUND-D)

Arthritis, Rheumatoid
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT01604343 ↗
Enrolled (actual)
1,670
Serious AEs
14.5%
Results posted
Jan 2018
Primary outcomePrimary: Percentage of Participants With an American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 20 Response at Week 16 — 26.4; 54.8; 53.5 Percentage of Participants — p=< 0.001
◆ Published Evidence
Established
66citations · ~7 / year
Sirukumab for rheumatoid arthritis: the phase III SIRROUND-D study.
Annals of the rheumatic diseases · 2017 · Open access · Likely link

Summary

The purpose of this study is to assess the efficacy of sirukumab as measured by the reduction of the signs and symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and inhibition of radiographic progression in patients with active RA who are unresponsive to treatment with disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARD).

Linked Publications

  • Sirukumab for rheumatoid arthritis: the phase III SIRROUND-D study.
    Annals of the rheumatic diseases · 2017 · 66 citations · Open access · Likely link

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Percentage of Participants With an American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 20 Response at Week 16
26.4; 54.8; 53.5 < 0.001 sig
PRIMARY
Change From Baseline in Van Der Heijde-modified Sharpe (vdH-S) Score at Week 52
3.69; 0.50; 0.46 < 0.001 sig
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in Health Assessment Questionnaire-Disability Index (HAQ-DI) Score at Week 24
-0.2179; -0.4262; -0.4610 <0.001 sig
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants With an American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 50 Response at Week 24
12.4; 30.2; 33.2 < 0.001 sig
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants With Disease Activity Index Score 28 (DAS28) (C-reactive Protein (CRP) Remission at Week 24
5.6; 26.0; 25.5 < 0.001 sig
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants With Major Clinical Response (MCR) at Week 52
1.8; 5.4; 9.0 0.001 sig
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants With an American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 20 Response Through Week 52
7.4; 18.3; 15.4; 14.2; 36.3; 33.8
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants With an American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 50 Response
1.1; 3.2; 2.0; 2.5; 9.2; 9.9
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants With an American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 70 Response Through Week 52
0.4; 0.7; 0.4; 0.5; 2.0; 3.1
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants With an American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 90 Response Through Week 52
0; 0; 0; 0; 0.2; 0.2
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants With Disease Activity Index Score 28 (DAS28) C-reactive Protein (CRP) Response Through Week 52
18.5; 72.0; 72.4; 28.1; 80.1; 78.3
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in Disease Activity Index Score 28 (DAS28) C-reactive Protein (CRP) Through Week 52
-0.319; -1.316; -1.284; -0.515; -1.638; -1.627
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants With Disease Activity Index Score 28 (DAS28) (C-reactive Protein (CRP) Remission Through Week 52
0.5; 2.5; 2.7; 1.6; 7.9; 9.3
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in Simplified Disease Activity Index (SDAI) Score Through Week 52
-4.5129; -9.1095; -7.9649; -7.3134; -13.3976; -12.2156
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI) Score Through Week 52
-4.38; -6.82; -5.65; -7.09; -11.13; -9.88
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants With Simplified Disease Activity Index Based (SDAI-based) American College of Rheumatology (ACR)/ European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR) Remission Through Week 52
0.2; 0; 0; 0.4; 0.2; 1.3
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants With Boolean-based American College of Rheumatology (ACR)/ European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR) Remission Through Week 52
0.2; 0.4; 0; 0.2; 0.4; 0.7
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in Health Assessment Questionnaire-Disability Index (HAQ-DI) Score Through Week 52
-0.075; -0.139; -0.128; -0.130; -0.244; -0.254
SECONDARY
Area Under the Curve (AUC) of Change From Baseline in HAQ-DI Score From Week 0 Through Week 24 and From Week 0 Through Week 52
-28.85; -57.99; -61.71; -73.55; -145.30; -153.03
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants With Health Assessment Questionnaire-Disability Index (HAQ-DI) Response Through Week 52
34.4; 40.6; 37.0; 38.1; 49.2; 52.2
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants With Health Assessment Questionnaire-Disability Index (HAQ-DI) Score of Less Than or Equal to 0.5
7.9; 12.2; 11.5; 9.9; 15.6; 16.3
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in Van Der Heijde-modified Sharpe (vdH-S) Score at Week 24
1.96; 0.35; 0.30
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in Van Der Heijde-modified Sharpe (vdH-S) Sub-score by Type of Damage (Erosion or JSN) at Week 24 and 52
1.21; 0.10; 0.08; 0.76; 0.24; 0.21
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in Van Der Heijde-modified Sharpe (vdH-S) Sub-score by Region Hand or Feet and Type Erosion or JSN at Week 24 and 52
0.74; 0.07; 0.03; 0.51; 0.16; 0.16
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants With Change From Baseline in Van Der Heijde Modified Sharpe Score (vdH-S Score) Greater Than Smallest Detectable Change (SDC) at Weeks 24 and 52
25.3; 8.3; 7.6; 35.5; 12.1; 12.0
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants With a Change of Less Than or Equal to 0 From Baseline in Van Der Heijde Modified Sharpe (vdH-S) Score at Weeks 24 and 52
48.4; 65.8; 68.8; 45.5; 59.0; 62.4
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in Van Der Heijde Modified Sharpe Score (vdH-S Score) by Reader at Weeks 24 and 52
2.06; 0.21; 0.20; 1.65; 0.38; 0.33
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in Serum C-reactive Protein (CRP) Levels Through Week 52
2.5148; 2.4145; 2.3952; -0.1339; -2.2867; -2.3198
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in the Duration of Morning Stiffness Through Week 52
-22.5; -35.2; -24.0; -27.2; -61.6; -45.1
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in Physical and Mental Component Summary Scores of 36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) at Weeks 24 and 52
2.290; 5.358; 5.850; 2.423; 5.661; 6.162
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants With Greater Than or Equal to 4-Point Change From Baseline in Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Fatigue (FACIT-Fatigue) Score at Week 8, 16, 24, 36 and 52
41.0; 55.8; 54.9; 42.4; 58.0; 58.9
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in Total Scores of Work Limitations Questionnaire (WLQ) Week 8, 16, 24, 36 and 52
-0.812; -1.946; -2.202; -0.840; -2.406; -2.600
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in EuroQol Health State Visual Analogue Scale (EQ VAS)
5.61; 11.64; 12.24; 5.83; 14.09; 14.36
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in EuroQol EQ-5D-3L Descriptive System
0.1041; 0.1734; 0.1647; 0.1131; 0.1831; 0.1899

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Have a diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) for at least 3 months before screening
  • Have moderately to severely active RA with at least 6 of 68 tender joints and 6 of 66 swollen joints, at screening and at baseline
  • Have been unresponsive to single-agent or combination disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARD) therapy that includes methotrexate (MTX) or sulfasalazine (SSZ) due to lack of benefit after at least 12 weeks of DMARD, as assessed by the treating physician
  • If using oral corticosteroids, must be on a stable dose equivalent to less than or equal to 10 mg/day of prednisone for at least 2 weeks prior to the first administration of study agent. If currently not using corticosteroids, must not have received oral corticosteroids for at least 2 weeks prior to the first administration of study agent
  • If using non nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAIDs) or other analgesics for RA, must be on a stable dose for at least 2 weeks prior to the first administration of study agent
  • If using non-biologic DMARD such as MTX, SSZ, hydroxychloroquine, chloroquine, or bucillamine, must be on a stable dose for at least 4 weeks prior to the first administration of study agent and should have no serious toxic side effects attributable to the DMARD

Exclusion Criteria

  • Has a history of intolerance to at least 2 or inadequate response to at least 1 anti-tumor necrosis factor alpha agent after 3 months of therapy
  • Has received infliximab, golimumab, adalimumab, or certolizumab pegol within 3 months of the first study agent administration
  • Has received etanercept or yisaipu within 6 weeks of the first study agent administration
  • Has a history of intolerance to tocilizumab that precluded further treatment with it, or inadequate response to 3 months of tocilizumab (anti-IL-6 receptor) therapy
  • Has used B-cell-depleting therapy (eg, rituximab) within 7 months of first study agent administration or have evidence during screening of abnormally low B cell level caused by previous B-cell depletion therapy
  • Has used anakinra within 4 weeks of first study agent administration
  • Has used any other biologic therapy for the treatment of RA within 3 months of the first study agent administration
  • Has received intra-articular (IA), intramuscular (IM), or intravenous (IV) corticosteroids for RA, including adrenocorticotrophic hormone during the 4 weeks prior to first study agent administration-
  • Has received leflunomide within 24 months before the first study agent administration and have not undergone a drug elimination procedure, unless the M1 metabolite is measured and is undetectable. If a drug elimination procedure is performed during screening, the M1 metabolite should be measured and found to be undetectable
  • Has a history of cyclophosphamide or cytotoxic agent use
  • Has received cyclosporine A, azathioprine, tacrolimus, mycophenolate mofetil, oral or parenteral gold, or D-penicillamine within 4 weeks of the first study agent administration
  • Has received an investigational drug (including investigational vaccines) or used an investigational medical device within 3 months or 5 half lives, whichever is longer, before the first study agent administration
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01604343) and the linked publication. Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication. Informational only — not medical advice.

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