Phase 2
N=14
A Study of Belimumab in Idiopathic Membranous Glomerulonephropathy
Glomerulonephritis, Membranous
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT01610492 ↗Enrolled (actual)
14
Serious AEs
21.4%
Results posted
Jun 2015
Primary outcome: Primary: Change From Baseline in Proteinuria Levels at Week 28 — 0.7552 Ratio
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Interventions
- belimumab (Drug)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- GlaxoSmithKline
- Primary completion
- Sep 2014
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Change From Baseline in Proteinuria Levels at Week 28 |
0.7552 | — |
| PRIMARY Change From Baseline in Anti-phospholipase A2 Receptor (PLA2R) Autoantibody Titers at Week 28 |
0.2666 | — |
| SECONDARY Proteinuria Levels at the Indicated Time Points |
724.3157; 670.8655; 498.1255; 356.4209; 274.9714; 129.9761 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Proteinuria Levels at the Indicated Time Points |
0.9437; 0.7552; 0.5297; 0.4177; 0.1874; 0.1118 | — |
| SECONDARY Anti-phospholipase A2 Receptor (PLA2R) Autoantibody Levels at Indicated Time Points |
168.3; 91.0; 46.4; 12.9; 7.5; 3.7 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Anti-PLA2R Autoantibody Titers at the Indicated Time Points |
0.5362; 0.2666; 0.0737; 0.0436; 0.0212; 0.0284 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Complete or Partial Remission |
0; 0; 1; 0; 2; 1 | — |
| SECONDARY Time to Complete or Partial Remission |
68.20 | — |
| SECONDARY Duration of Complete or Partial Remission |
365.0; 378.6 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With PLA2R Autoantibody Remission |
1; 3; 3; 6; 4; 5 | — |
| SECONDARY Time to Anti-PLA2R Autoantibody Remission |
16.20; 82.00 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Anti-PLA2R Autoantibody Relapse |
0; 0; 0; 0; 0; 0 | — |
| SECONDARY eGFR Levels at the Indicated Time Points |
69.8170; 66.2639; 65.0866; 65.1308; 61.6732; 69.7692 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in eGFR Levels at the Indicated Time Points |
0.9954; 0.9190; 0.9035; 0.9339; 0.9521; 0.9819 | — |
| SECONDARY Serum Creatinine Levels at the Indicated Time Points |
97.1658; 100.6421; 99.9535; 96.6583; 103.0265; 92.4547 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Serum Creatinine Levels at the Indicated Time Points |
1.0530; 1.0202; 1.0581; 0.9818; 0.9467; 0.9874 | — |
| SECONDARY Serum Albumin Levels at Indicated Time Points |
23.3306; 24.4204; 27.8397; 31.9927; 33.9484; 39.1015 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Levels of Serum Albumin at the Indicated Time Points |
1.0324; 1.1211; 1.2828; 1.3695; 1.5879; 1.5799 | — |
| SECONDARY Serum Cholesterol Levels at Indicated Time Points |
7.6423; 7.2336; 6.2740; 5.8724; 5.0211; 4.8001 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Serum Cholesterol at the Indicated Time Points |
0.9238; 0.8896; 0.8571; 0.7111; 0.6851; 0.6140 | — |
| SECONDARY Serum Immunoglobulin G (IgG) Levels at Indicated Time Points |
4.026; 3.871; 4.405; 5.823; 6.050; 7.611 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Serum IgG at the Indicated Time Points |
0.055; 0.469; 1.525; 1.619; 3.613; 4.334 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Edema and Edema Extending Beyond Calf |
13; 5; 9; 1; 7; 1 | — |
| SECONDARY Summary of Maximum Observed Serum Concentration (Cmax) of Belimumab at the Indicated Time Points |
267996.0; 312462.2 | — |
| SECONDARY Summary of Minimum Observed Concentration (Cmin) of Belimumab at the Indicated Time Points |
29940.8; 41220.9; 30350.9; 30913.7; 34904.7; 40800.6 | — |
| SECONDARY Summary of Area Under the Serum Concentration-time Curve to the Last Quantifiable Concentration (AUC[0-2]) |
— | — |
| SECONDARY Summary of Total Amount of Urine Excreted Ae(0-24) |
105826.23; 95188.14; 92997.94; 219367.96; 145645.34; 7909.34 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Short Form (SF)-36 v2 Quality of Life (QoL) Questionnaire Score |
-4.034; -0.765; 0.468; 0.601; 0.765; -0.000 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) |
14; 3 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Abnormal Clinical Chemistry and Hematology Values |
0; 0; 0; 0; 0; 0 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Urinalysis Dipstick Findings |
0; 1; 2; 0; 0; 2 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) and Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) |
-4.2; -5.8; -1.9; -1.3; -12.2; -7.4 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Pulse Rate |
-0.7; 1.0; -1.7; -2.3; -2.8; -0.9 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Temperature |
-0.09; -0.00; -0.11; -0.17; -0.06; 0.30 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Positive Immunogenicity Findings |
— | — |
| SECONDARY Urine Membrane Attack Complex (MAC) Levels |
— | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Urine Membrane Attack Complex (MAC) |
— | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in B Cell and T Cell Markers Concentration |
0.7221; 0.9209; 1.0049; 0.5193; 0.3828; 0.2352 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Cytokines/Chemokine |
— | — |
| SECONDARY Serum BLys Levels |
969.9595; 12357.5558 | — |
| SECONDARY Urine BLys Levels as a Ratio to Creatinine |
— | — |
Summary
This is a phase II, open label, experimental medicine study to evaluate the efficacy, safety and mechanism of action of belimumab in subjects with antiphospholipase A2 receptor (PLA2R) autoantibody positive idiopathic membranous glomerulonephropathy (IMGN), and to profile the relationship between biomarkers, autoantibody status and clinical response. 10 milligrams per kilogram (mg/kg) belimumab intravenous (IV) will be administered at weeks 0, 2, and then every 4 weeks, over a 24-week treatment period in subjects with anti-PLA2R antibody positive IMGN followed by a further long term treatment period until subjects reach remission of proteinuria, up to a maximum of 2 years total treatment. All subjects will receive background supportive therapy throughout the study. The dosing frequency will be adjusted to every 2 weeks if the subject's proteinuria as assessed by urinary protein creatinine ratio (PCR) is greater than 1000 milligrams per millimole (mg/mmol) [greater than 10 grams(g)/24 hours (h)], to compensate for loss of belimumab in the urine. Effects on mechanistic markers will be measured by the level of proteinuria, levels of anti-PLA2R antibodies, and various other measures of kidney function. These will be compared to historical data. The pharmacokinetics of belimumab will be measured to confirm dosing in heavily proteinuric subjects. Pharmacodynamic (PD) markers, biomarkers and Quality of Life(QoL) in IMGN subjects will also be investigated. Safety will be assessed by adverse events (AE), clinical laboratory evaluations, and vital signs.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Age & Gender: Male or female between 18 and 75 years of age inclusive, at the time of signing the informed consent.
- Histological diagnosis: Have clinical diagnosis of IMGN, as verified by biopsy (either by light microscope with immuno-fluorescence, or by electron microscope) in the last 7 years with non-active disease >3 years (non-active defined as subject not on immunosuppressants and proteinuria 15% decrease in eGFR in 3 months before screening, unless due to medication change).
- Blood Pressure: Uncontrolled hypertension defined as blood pressure (BP) greater than 150/90 millimeters of mercury (mm Hg) (treatment target greater than and equal to 140/80) as assessed by either : Blood pressures measured 3 times on each of at least 2 clinic visits during screening, after the patient has sat quietly for at least 5 minutes, with greater than 50% of measurements being greater than 150/90 or average daytime blood pressure on a 24 hour ambulatory blood pressure monitor.
- Prior Therapy: Have received treatment with the following therapies at the times specified prior to Day 0: Therapy - B-cell targeted therapy except rituximab (e.g., other anti- CD20 agents, anti-CD22 [epratuzumab], anti-CD52 [alemtuzumab], B lymphocyte stimulator-receptor fusion protein [BR3], transmembrane activator and calcium modulator and cyclophylin ligand interactor Fc, or belimumab), Time period: anytime; Therapy: Rituximab (Subjects with rituximab treatment between 1 and 2 years prior to Day 0 are eligible if there is documented evidence of B-cell repopulation to >50% of pre-treatment levels.), Period: 2 years; Therapy: Abatacept and any other biologic investigational agent other than B cell targeted therapy (i.e. not approved for sale in the country in which it is being used), Time Period: 364 days; Therapy: Cyclophosphamide or chlorambucil 3 or more courses of systemic corticosteroids for concomitant conditions (e.g., asthma, atopic dermatitis). (Topical or inhaled steroids are permitted.), Time Period: 180 days; Therapy: Anti-tumour necrosis factor (TNF) or anti-IL-6 therapy (e.g. adalimumab, etanercept, infliximab, tocilizumab). Interleukin-1 receptor antagonists (e.g. anakinra). Other immunosuppressive/immunomodulatory agents (e.g azathioprine, 6-mercaptopurine, mycophenolate mofetil (PO)/ mycophenolate mofetil hydrochloride (IV), mycophenolate sodium (PO), methotrexate, tacrolimus, sirolimus, thalidomide, leflunomide, mizoribine, ciclosporin). Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG). Plasmapheresis, leukapheresis, Time Period: 90 days; Therapy: A non-biologic investigational agent (i.e. not approved for sale in the country in which it is being used). Intravenous corticosteroid, Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH). Adenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), aliskiren A change in dose of >50% for angiotensin pathway antihypertensive (e.g., ACE inhibitor, angiotensin receptor blocker), Time Period: 60 days; Therapy: A live vaccine. Greater than 30 milligrams per day (mg/day) corticosteroid, Time Period: 30 days; Therapy: Greater than 10mg/day corticosteroid. A change in dose of a corticosteroid. Note: Changes to inhaled steroids and new topical immunosuppressive agents (e.g., eye drops, topical creams) are allowed, Time Period: 14 days;
- Transplantation: Have a history of a major organ transplant (e.g., heart, lung, kidney, liver) or hematopoietic stem cell/marrow transplant.
- Cancer: Have a history of malignant neoplasm within the last 5 years, except for adequately treated cancers of the skin (basal or squamous cell) or carcinoma in situ of the uterine cervix.
- Acute or chronic infection: Have required management of acute or chronic infections, as follows: Currently on any suppressive therapy for a chronic infection (such as tuberculosis, pneumocystis, cytomegalovirus, herpes simplex virus, herpes zoster and atypical mycobacteria); Hospitalisation for treatment of infection within 60 days prior to Day 0; Use of parenteral (IV or intramusc
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01610492). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.