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Phase 2 N=56 Treatment

Sunitinib for Advanced Thymus Cancer Following Earlier Treatment

Thymoma · Thymus Neoplasms

Enrolled (actual)
56
Serious AEs
94.6%
Results posted
Jun 2022
Primary outcome: Primary: Percentage of Participants With an Objective Response (Partial Response (PR) + Complete Response (CR) for Sunitinib in Participants With Relapsed or Refractory Thymoma or Thymic Carcinoma — 0; 0; 0; 6 percentage of participants

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Interventions
Sunitinib (Drug)
Age
Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
Sex
All
Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Primary completion
Apr 2021

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Percentage of Participants With an Objective Response (Partial Response (PR) + Complete Response (CR) for Sunitinib in Participants With Relapsed or Refractory Thymoma or Thymic Carcinoma
0; 0; 0; 6; 26; 8
SECONDARY
Progression-free Survival for Sunitinib in Participants With Relapsed or Refractory Thymoma or Thymic Carcinoma
8.5; 7.2; 5.0
SECONDARY
Number of Participants Alive at 1 Year After Treatment With Sunitinib
14; 18; 9
SECONDARY
Number of Grades ≥3 Adverse Events Related to Sunitinib
95; 40; 6; 3; 1; 0

Summary

Background: - Sunitinib is drug that is approved for treating various types of cancers, including kidney cancers. However, it has not been approved to treat cancers of the thymus. Sunitinib works by blocking proteins that are responsible for cell division and growth. Some of these proteins can be found on thymus cancer cells. Researchers want to see if sunitinib can be used to treat advanced thymus cancer. It will be given to people who have had at least one earlier chemotherapy treatment containing platinum. Objectives: - To see if sunitinib is a safe and effective treatment for advanced thymus cancer that has not responded to earlier treatments. Eligibility: * Individuals at least 18 years of age who have advanced thymus cancer that has not responded to earlier treatments. * At least one previous cancer treatment must have been chemotherapy treatment containing platinum. Design: * Participants will be screened with a physical exam and medical history. Blood and urine samples will be collected. Imaging studies and tumor biopsies will be used to check the severity of the cancer. * Participants will take sunitinib tablets once a day, in the morning. They will take the tablets daily for 4 weeks, followed by 2 weeks of rest with no sunitinib. This 6-week period is called a cycle. * Treatment will be monitored with frequent blood tests and imaging studies. * Treatment cycles may be repeated as long as the tumor does not continue to grow and there are no severe side effects....

Eligibility Criteria

  • INCLUSION CRITERIA:

3.1.1 Histological confirmation of thymoma (Group 1 only) or thymic carcinoma by the pathology department/Center for Cancer Research (CCR)/national Cancer Institute (NCI) or the pathology department of participating institutions.

3.1.2 At least one prior line of platinum-based chemotherapy or patient must have refused cytotoxic chemotherapy. Progressive disease must be documented prior to study entry.

3.1.3 Patients must not have received chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or undergone major surgery within 4 weeks prior to enrollment.

3.1.4 Patients must have measurable disease, per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) 1.1

3.1.5 Age greater than or equal to 18 years.

3.1.6 Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status less than or equal to 2 (Karnofsky > 50 percent)

3.1.7 Life expectancy of greater than 3 months.

3.1.8 Patients must have normal organ and marrow function as defined below:

  • hemoglobin greater than or equal to 9 g/dL
  • leukocytes greater than or equal to 3,000/mcL
  • absolute neutrophil count greater than or equal to 1,200/mcL
  • platelets greater than or equal to 100,000/mcL
  • total bilirubin within normal institutional limits
  • serum calcium less than or equal to 12.0 mg/dL
  • Aspartate aminotransferase (AST)/serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT)/alanine transaminase (ALT)/serum glutamic-pyruvic transaminase (SGPT) less than or equal to 2.5 times institutional upper limit of normal
  • creatinine within normal institutional limits

OR

  • creatinine clearance greater than or equal to 60 mL/min/1.73 m(2) for patients with creatinine levels above institutional normal.
  • If subjects have liver metastases, both ALT and AST must be less than or equal to 5 times upper limit of normal (ULN).
  • Patients must have corrected QT Interval (QTc) < 500 msec

3.1.9 Prothrombin time (PT) or international normalized ratio (INR), and partial thromboplastin time test (APTT) less than or equal to 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN), unless the abnormality can be explained by the presence of lupus anticoagulant or if these values are in the therapeutic range for a patient on low molecular weight heparin.

3.1.10 The following groups of patients are eligible provided they have New York Heart Association Class II (NYHA) cardiac function on baseline echocardiogram (ECHO)/multi-gated acquisition scan (MUGA):

  • those with a history of Class II heart failure who are asymptomatic on treatment
  • those with prior anthracycline exposure
  • those who have received central thoracic radiation that included the heart in the radiotherapy port.

3.1.11 Patients must have blood pressure (BP) no greater than 140 mmHg (systolic) and 90 mmHg (diastolic) for eligibility. Initiation or adjustment of BP medication is permitted prior to study entry provided that the average of three BP readings at a visit prior to enrollment is less than 140/90 mmHg.

3.1.12 Absence of brain metastases as confirmed by imaging of the brain by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or computed tomography (CT) brain with contrast performed at baseline screening

3.1.13 The effects of sunitinib on the developing human fetus at the recommended therapeutic dose are unknown. For this reason and because anti-angiogenic agents are known to be teratogenic, women of childbearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation. All women of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test prior to receiving sunitinib. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately. Men treated or enrolled on this protocol must also agree to use adequate contraception prior to the study, for the duration of study participation, and 4 months after completion of sunitinib administration.

3.1.14 Ability t

View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01621568). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

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