Phase II Study of Gleevec/Imatinib Mesylate (STI-571, NCS 716051) in Neurofibromatosis (NF1) Patients With Plexiform Neurofibromas

Inclusion Criteria

• Patients 3-65 years of age.
• Diagnosis of neurofibromatosis (NF1), as outpatients.
• Presence of clinically significant plexiform neurofibromas (biopsy proven if possible with tissue blocks available); that is tumors that are potentially life threatening or are impinging on vital structures or significantly impair the quality of life from pain or other symptoms.
• Patients must have measurable disease by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Patients must have a Karnofsky or Lansky Performance score of > 80% and a life expectancy of > 2 months.
• Adequate end organ function, defined as the following:

total bilirubin 1.5 x 109/L, platelets > 100 x 109/L.

• Female patients of childbearing potential must have negative pregnancy test within 7 days before initiation of study drug dosing. Postmenopausal women must be amenorrheic for at least 12 months to be considered of non-childbearing potential. Male and female patients of reproductive potential must agree to employ an effective barrier method of birth control throughout the study and for up to 3 months following discontinuation of study drug.
• Written, voluntary informed consent.

Exclusion criteria

• Patient has received any other investigational agents within 28 days of first day of study drug dosing, unless the disease is rapidly progressing.
• Patient is < 5 years free of another primary malignancy except: if the other primary malignancy is not currently clinically significant nor requiring active intervention, or if other primary malignancy is a basal cell skin cancer or a cervical carcinoma in situ. Existence of any other malignant disease is not allowed.
• Patient with Grade III/IV cardiac problems as defined by the New York Heart Association Criteria. (i.e., congestive heart failure, myocardial infarction within 6 months of study)
• Female patients who are pregnant or breast-feeding.
• Patient has a severe and/or uncontrolled medical disease (i.e., uncontrolled diabetes, chronic renal disease, or active uncontrolled infection).
• Patient has a known brain metastasis. Non-specific CNS changes on MRI/CT characteristic of NF1 are allowed, but not known CNS malignancies.
• Patient has known chronic liver disease (i.e., chronic active hepatitis, and cirrhosis).
• Patient has a known diagnosis of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection.
• Patient received chemotherapy within 4 weeks (6 weeks for nitrosourea or mitomycin-C) prior to study entry, unless the disease is rapidly progressing.
• Patient previously received radiotherapy to greater than 25 % of the bone marrow
• Patient had a major surgery within 2 weeks prior to study entry.
• Patient with any significant history of non-compliance to medical regimens or with inability to grant reliable informed consent.