Phase 3
Completed N=122
A Study of CNTO 136 (Sirukumab) Administered Subcutaneously in Japanese Patients With Active Rheumatoid Arthritis Unresponsive to Methotrexate or Sulfasalazine
Arthritis, Rheumatoid
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT01689532 ↗
Enrolled (actual)
122
Serious AEs
7.4%
Results posted
Oct 2016
Primary outcomePrimary: Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAE) — 56; 58 participants
◆ Published Evidence
Established
20citations · ~3 / year
Sirukumab in rheumatoid arthritis refractory to sulfasalazine or methotrexate: a randomized phase 3 safety and efficacy study in Japanese patients.
Summary
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of sirukumab as a single therapy in Japanese patients with moderately to severely active rheumatoid arthritis (RA) who have not responded to treatment with methotrexate (MTX) or sulfasalazine (SSZ).
Linked Publications
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Sirukumab in rheumatoid arthritis refractory to sulfasalazine or methotrexate: a randomized phase 3 safety and efficacy study in Japanese patients.
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAE) |
56; 58 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants Achieving American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 20 Response |
77.0; 72.1; 73.8; 82.0 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants Achieving American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 50 Response |
47.5; 57.4; 49.2; 63.9 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants Achieving American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 70 Response |
26.2; 32.8; 24.6; 36.1 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants Achieving American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 90 Response |
8.2; 11.5; 6.6; 14.8 | — |
| SECONDARY Percent Change From Baseline in Number of Swollen Joints at Weeks 16 and 24 |
-65.66; -73.84; -71.16; -75.82 | — |
| SECONDARY Percent Change From Baseline in Number of Tender Joints at Weeks 16 and 24 |
-63.95; -65.58; -65.58; -67.34 | — |
| SECONDARY Percent Change From Baseline in Patient's Assessment of Pain at Weeks 16 and 24 |
-53.44; -52.94; -52.45; -57.56 | — |
| SECONDARY Percent Change From Baseline in Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity at Weeks 16 and 24 |
-50.64; -53.15; -51.55; -56.94 | — |
| SECONDARY Percent Change From Baseline in Physician's Global Assessment of Disease Activity at Weeks 16 and 24 |
-65.28; -66.17; -67.54; -68.44 | — |
| SECONDARY Percent Change From Baseline in Health Assessment Questionnaire Disability Index (HAQ-DI) at Weeks 16 and 24 |
-38.90; -46.18; -42.25; -48.98 | — |
| SECONDARY Percent Change From Baseline in C-Reactive Protein (CRP) at Weeks 16 and 24 |
-98.60; -98.97; -98.64; -98.99 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Major Clinical Response at Week 52 |
13.1; 24.6 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants With Disease Activity Index Score 28 (CRP) Response at Weeks 16 and 24 |
90.2; 96.7; 88.5; 96.7 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants Achieving DAS28 (CRP) Remission at Week 24 |
49.2; 59.0 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in DAS28 (CRP) Score at Weeks 16 and 24 |
5.566; 5.805; -2.858; -3.069; -2.949; -3.185 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants With Simplified Disease Activity Index (SDAI) Based ACR/European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR) Remission at Weeks 16, 24 and 52 |
14.8; 19.7; 16.4; 18.0; 18.0; 26.2 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants With Boolean Based ACR/EULAR Remission at Weeks 16, 24 and 52 |
4.9; 14.8; 9.8; 8.2; 8.2; 13.1 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI) Score at Weeks 16 and 24 |
31.36; 35.69; -19.43; -22.69; -20.27; -23.86 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Simplified Disease Activity Index (SDAI) Score at Weeks 16 and 24 |
34.318; 38.911; -22.365; -25.896; -23.206; -27.064 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Health Assessment Questionnaire Disability Index (HAQ-DI) Score at Week 16 and 24 |
1.3484; 1.1721; -0.5676; -0.4980; -0.5738; -0.5697 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants Achieving HAQ-DI Response at Weeks 16 and 24 |
75.4; 67.2; 73.8; 70.5 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants Maintaining HAQ-DI Response |
70.5; 65.6 | — |
| SECONDARY Area Under Curve (AUC) of Change From Baseline in HAQ-DI Score From Week 0 Through Week 24 and From Week 0 Through Week 52 |
-74.0645; -69.2439; -189.2531; -187.4068 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Duration of Morning Stiffness at Weeks 16 and 24 |
-103.8; -160.4; -77.6; -169.4 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Mental Component Scores of 36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) at Weeks 16, 24 and 52 |
45.49; 46.55; 5.38; 6.46; 5.82; 6.81 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Physical Component Scores of 36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) at Weeks 16, 24 and 52 |
22.12; 24.10; 12.12; 12.48; 12.45; 14.72 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in EuroQol 5-Dimensional Questionnaire (EQ-5D) Visual Analog Scale (VAS) Score at Weeks 16, 24 and 52 |
30.20; 25.93; 32.46; 28.85; 33.54; 31.50 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in EuroQol 5-Dimensional Questionnaire (EQ-5D) Index Score at Weeks 16, 24 and 52 |
0.16; 0.18; 0.17; 0.19; 0.16; 0.19 | — |
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Be a Japanese man or woman with a diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA), according to the revised 1987 criteria of the American Rheumatism Association, for at least 3 months before screening
- Has moderately to severely active RA with at least 6 of 68 tender joints and 6 of 66 swollen joints, at screening and at baseline
- Has been unresponsive to adequate treatment with methotrexate (MTX), sulfasalazine (SSZ), or combination of MTX or SSZ with other disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) at screening due to lack of benefit after at least 12 weeks of marketed dose of MTX or SSZ, as assessed by the treating physician. Documented lack of benefit may include inadequate improvement in joint counts, physical function, or overall disease activity
- If using oral corticosteroids, must be on a stable dose equivalent to <=10 mg/day of prednisolone for at least 2 weeks prior to first dosing with study agent. If currently not using corticosteroids, the patient must not have received oral corticosteroids (by mouth) for at least 2 weeks prior to first dosing with study agent
- If using nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or other analgesics (pain relievers) for RA, must be on a stable dose for at least 2 weeks prior to first dosing with study agent
Exclusion Criteria
- Has a history of intolerance to at least 2 or inadequate response to at least one anti-tumor necrosis factor-alpha (anti-TNF-alpha) agent after 3 months of therapy; has received anti-TNF-alpha (eg, infliximab, golimumab, adalimumab, or etanercept) within 3 months of first study agent dosing
- Has a history of intolerance to tocilizumab that precluded further treatment with it, or inadequate response to 3 months of tocilizumab (anti-IL-6 receptor) therapy; has used B-cell-depleting therapy (eg, rituximab) within 7 months of first study agent dosing or has evidence during screening of abnormally low B-cell level caused by previous B-cell depletion therapy; has used any other biologic therapy for the treatment of RA within 3 months of first study agent dosing; has a history of sirukumab use
- Has received intra-articular (IA), intramuscular (IM), or intravenous (IV) corticosteroids for RA, including adrenocorticotrophic hormone during the 4 weeks prior to first study agent dosing
- Has received leflunomide within 24 months before first study agent dosing and has not undergone a drug elimination procedure, unless the M1 metabolite is measured and is undetectable. Drug elimination procedure must be completed prior to obtaining informed consent
- Has a history of cyclophosphamide or cytotoxic agent use; has received cyclosporine A, azathioprine, tacrolimus, mycophenolate mofetil, oral or parenteral gold, or D-penicillamine within 4 weeks of first study agent dosing; has received an investigational drug (including investigational vaccines) or used an investigational medical device within 3 months or 5 half-lives, whichever is longer, before first study agent dosing
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01689532) and the linked publication. Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication. Informational only — not medical advice.