Phase 2
N=275
Phase IIb Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of GFT505 Versus Placebo in Patients With Non-Alcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH)
Non-Alcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH)
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT01694849 ↗Enrolled (actual)
275
Serious AEs
12.8%
Results posted
Nov 2022
Primary outcome: Primary: Percentage of Responders With Disappearance of Steatohepatitis Without Worsening of Fibrosis (ie, Participants no Longer Meeting the Criteria for Steatohepatitis) — 21; 19; 16; 61 Participants — p=0.8539
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Interventions
- GFT505 80mg (Drug); GFT505 120mg (Drug); Placebo (Drug)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- Genfit
- Primary completion
- Feb 2015
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Percentage of Responders With Disappearance of Steatohepatitis Without Worsening of Fibrosis (ie, Participants no Longer Meeting the Criteria for Steatohepatitis) |
21; 19; 16; 61; 59; 61 | 0.8539 |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline to Week 52 in Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Activity Score |
-0.65; -0.64; -0.45 | 0.225 |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Change From Baseline to Week 52 in Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Activity Score of at Least 2 Points |
2; 2; 5; 11; 12; 9 | 0.8586 |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Decrease in Steatosis Score of at Least 1 Point Between Baseline and Week 52 |
1; 1; 0; 13; 10; 12 | 0.5231 |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Decrease in Lobular Inflammation Score of at Least 1 Point Between Baseline and Week 52 |
1; 2; 7; 10; 11; 8 | 0.5229 |
| SECONDARY Title: Number of Participants With Decrease in Ballooning Score of at Least 1 Point Between Baseline and Week 52 |
4; 3; 6; 17; 15; 13 | 0.1983 |
| SECONDARY Changes From Baseline to Week 52 in the Stages of Fibrosis |
-0.23; -0.06; -0.23 | 0.3543 |
| SECONDARY Changes From Baseline to Visit 8 (Week 52) in Liver Enzymes |
-24.32; -20.59; 6.22; 1.88; -1.37; -1.32 | 0.711 |
| SECONDARY Changes From Baseline to Visit 8 (Week 52) in Aspartate Transaminase/Alanine Aminotransferase Ratio |
0.15; 0.20; 0.01 | <0.001 sig |
| SECONDARY Changes From Baseline to Week 52 in Non-invasive Markers of Fibrosis and Steatosis: CK 18-M65 |
104.4; -185.01; -45.53 | 0.095 |
| SECONDARY Changes From Baseline to Week 52 in Non-invasive Markers of Fibrosis and Steatosis: CK18 M30 |
-28.08; -66.40; -51.39 | 0.592 |
| SECONDARY Changes From Baseline to Week 52 in Non-invasive Markers of Fibrosis and Steatosis: Adiponectin |
4.98; 1.90; 2.54 | 0.459 |
| SECONDARY Changes From Baseline to Week 52 in Non-invasive Markers of Fibrosis and Steatosis: Ferritin |
-23.52; -19.68; -19.26 | 0.466 |
| SECONDARY Changes From Baseline to Week 52 in Non-invasive Markers of Fibrosis and Steatosis: FG19 and FG21 |
-27.25; -26.03; 11.64; 258.74; 319.68; 73.05 | 0.018 sig |
| SECONDARY Changes From Baseline to Week 52 in Non-invasive Markers of Fibrosis and Steatosis: Alpha2 Macroglobulin |
-0.14; -0.26; 0.01 | 0.002 sig |
| SECONDARY Changes From Baseline to Week 52 in Non-invasive Markers of Fibrosis and Steatosis: Hyaluronic Acid, N-terminal Pro-peptide of Collagen Type III (PIIINP), and Tissue Inhibitor of Matrix Metalloprotease-1 (TIMP-1) |
26.12; 12.14; 12.49; -0.50; -0.57; 0.29 | 0.203 |
| SECONDARY Changes From Baseline to Week 52 in Non-invasive Markers of Fibrosis and Steatosis: Fibrotest |
-0.06; -0.07; -0.01 | <0.001 sig |
| SECONDARY Changes From Baseline to Week 52 in Non-invasive Markers of Fibrosis and Steatosis: Steatotest |
-0.09; -0.08; 0.03 | <0.001 sig |
| SECONDARY Changes From Baseline to Week 52 in Non-invasive Markers of Fibrosis and Steatosis: Angulo Index or Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Fibrosis Score |
0.06; -0.26; -0.01 | 0.471 |
| SECONDARY Changes From Baseline to Week 52 in Non-invasive Markers of Fibrosis and Steatosis: Enhanced Liver Fibrosis (ELF) |
-0.01; -0.01; 0.08 | 0.457 |
| SECONDARY Changes From Baseline to Week 52 in Non-invasive Markers of Fibrosis and Steatosis: Fatty Liver Index (FLI) |
-7.94; -7.81; 1.34 | <0.001 sig |
| SECONDARY Changes From Baseline to Week 52 in Non-invasive Markers of Fibrosis and Steatosis: Fibrometer |
0.04; 0; 0.02 | 0.531 |
| SECONDARY Changes From Baseline to Week 52 in Non-invasive Markers of Fibrosis and Steatosis: Total Bilirubin and Conjugated Bilirubin |
-1.53; -1.38; -1.46; -0.35; -0.15; -0.26 | 0.831 |
| SECONDARY Changes From Baseline to Week 52 in Non-invasive Markers of Fibrosis and Steatosis: Prothrombin Ratio |
-3.85; 1.29; 0.51 | 0.075 |
| SECONDARY Changes From Baseline to Week 52 in Non-invasive Markers of Fibrosis and Steatosis: International Normalized Ratio (INR) |
0.03; -0.01; 0.03 | 0.393 |
| SECONDARY Changes From Baseline to Week 52 in Lipid Parameters (Cardiovascular Risk Profile) |
-0.33; -0.48; 0.16; -0.42; -0.42; 0.02 | <0.001 sig |
| SECONDARY Changes From Baseline to Week 52 in Outcomes Related to Biochemistry |
1.63; 2.85; -3.90; -12.80; -8.42; 0.94 | 0.038 sig |
| SECONDARY Changes From Baseline to Week 52 in Insulin Resistance: Leptin |
-0.21; 3.51; 3.01 | 0.066 |
| SECONDARY Changes From Baseline to Week 52 in Insulin Resistance: Insulin |
-33.88; -26.12; 8.92 | 0.307 |
| SECONDARY Changes From Baseline to Week 52 in Insulin Resistance: C Peptide |
-0.17; -0.03; 0.12 | 0.003 sig |
| SECONDARY Changes From Baseline to Week 52 in Insulin Resistance: Homeostatic Model Assessment-insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR) |
-1.10; -1; 1.01 | 0.448 |
| SECONDARY Changes From Baseline to Week 52 in Insulin Resistance: Free Fatty Acids (FFA) |
-0.04; -0.04; 0.05 | 0.095 |
| SECONDARY Changes From Baseline to Week 52 in Insulin Resistance: Plasma Glucose |
0.17; 0.22; 0.67 | 0.077 |
| SECONDARY Changes From Baseline to Week 52 in Insulin Resistance: Glycosylated Haemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) |
0.22; 0.03; 0.25 | 0.732 |
| SECONDARY Changes From Baseline to Week 52 in Insulin Resistance: Fructosamine |
16.27; -8.24; 11.29 | 0.4 |
| SECONDARY Changes From Baseline to Week 52 in Inflammatory Markers: Fibrinogen and Haptoglobin |
-0.37; -0.37; -0.05; -0.19; -0.20; 0.09 | <0.001 sig |
| SECONDARY Changes From Baseline to Week 52 in Inflammatory Markers: Tumour Necrosis Factor Alpha and Interleukine 6 |
1.37; -2.45; 0.19; 0.37; -1.14; -0.06 | 0.742 |
| SECONDARY Changes From Baseline to Week 52 in Inflammatory Markers: Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1 (PAI-1) |
-0.51; 0.21; -0.14 | 0.229 |
| SECONDARY Changes From Baseline to Week 52 in Inflammatory Markers: C-Reactive Protein (CRP) |
-0.04; -0.05; 0.20 | 0.065 |
| SECONDARY Changes From Baseline to Week 52 in Safety Markers: Creatinine (Renal Function Parameter) |
2.03; 5.61; 1.27 | 0.553 |
| SECONDARY Changes From Baseline to Week 52 in Safety Markers: Creatinine Clearance (Renal Function Parameter) |
-0.06; -0.56; -0.09 | 0.861 |
| SECONDARY Changes From Baseline to Week 52 in Safety Markers: Uric Acid (Renal Function Parameter) |
0; 0.01; -0.01 | 0.473 |
| SECONDARY Changes From Baseline to Week 52 in Safety Markers: Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN; Renal Function Parameter) |
0.61; 0.67; -0.17 | <0.001 sig |
| SECONDARY Changes From Baseline to Week 52 in Safety Markers: Cystatin C (Renal Function Parameter) |
0.05; 0.04; 0.04 | 0.842 |
| SECONDARY Changes From Baseline to Week 52 in Safety Markers: Beta2-microglobulin (Renal Function Parameter) |
-22.26; 0.11; -83.48 | 0.325 |
| SECONDARY Changes From Baseline to Week 52 in Safety Markers: N-terminal Prohormone of Brain Natriuretic Peptide (NT-proBNP; Cardiac Function Parameter) |
1.54; 0.38; -1.24 | <0.001 sig |
| SECONDARY Changes From Baseline to Week 52 in Safety Markers: Troponin T (Cardiac Function Parameter) |
0; 0; 0 | 0.447 |
| SECONDARY Changes From Baseline to Week 52 in Body Weight |
0.11; -0.69; -0.04 | 0.942 |
Summary
Abdominal obesity and type-2 Diabetes are associated with chronic liver disorders resulting from the accumulation of fat in the liver (steatosis), which may progress towards hepatitis and possibly lead to cirrhosis and liver cancer. NAFLD (Non Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease) is considered as the most common form of chronic liver disease in adults in the United States, Australia, Asia and Europe. In the USA, the estimated prevalence of NAFLD is 20-30% of the adult population.
Non-alcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH) is a progressing form of NAFLD, which corresponds to hepatic steatosis associated with inflammation and liver cell injury upon microscopic examination of a liver biopsy. This condition may lead to advanced fibrosis and cirrhosis and deserves serious medical management. Up to now, there is no effective drug which has clearly demonstrated therapeutic efficacy which may help lifestyle and dietary recommendations in the resolution of NASH.
In this context, GENFIT is developing a new liver targeted drug candidate, GFT505, for the treatment of NASH and the reduction of multiple cardiometabolic risk factors associated with the metabolic syndrome and type 2 Diabetes.
This phase IIb study will evaluate the efficacy and safety of GFT505 80mg and 120mg once daily for 52 weeks on the reversal of NASH without worsening of fibrosis, based on liver biopsy assessments.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Males or females (females must be either of non-child bearing potential or using an efficient double contraception). For male participants, contraceptive measures must be taken during the study, either by the male participant or his female partner.
- Body Mass Index ≤ 45 kg/m².
- Patients agree to have one liver biopsy during the screening period for diagnostic purpose (if no historical biopsy within 6 months before randomization is available) and one at the end of the treatment period for assessment of the treatment effects.
- For hypertensive patients, hypertension must be controlled by stable dose of anti-hypertensive medication for at least 2 months prior to screening (and the stable dose can be maintained throughout the study).
- Patients treated with vitamin E (>400IU/d), or Polyunsaturated fatty acids (>2g/day)or Ursodeoxycholic acid can be included if drugs are stopped at least 3 months prior to diagnostic liver biopsy and up to the end of the study.
- Histological confirmation of steatohepatitis on a diagnostic liver biopsy. Histological diagnostic is confirmed by central reading of the slides (steatosis > 5% + lobular inflammation, any grade + ballooning, any amount).
- For patients with Type 2 Diabetes, glycemia must be controlled (Glycosylated Haemoglobin A1c ≤8.5%). If glycemia is controlled by anti-diabetic drugs, qualitative change is not permitted within 6 months prior to randomization and should be avoided during the study. Treatments with metformin, Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4 inhibitors, Glucagon-like peptide-1 agonists, sulfamides, insulin are authorized. Sulfamides and insulin are permitted if glycemia is self-monitored by the patient.
Exclusion Criteria
- Known heart failure (Grade I to IV of New York Heart Association classification).
- Weight loss of more than 5% within 6 months prior to randomization.
- History of bariatric surgery.
- Uncontrolled Blood Pressure.
- Type 1 diabetes patients.
- Patients who had an acute cardiovascular episode within the 6 months prior to screening, or with a history of coronary angioplasty, history of stroke, Transient Ischemic Attack, Coronary Heart Disease.
- Compensated and uncompensated cirrhosis. Notably, NASH patients with fibrosis stage = 4 according to the NASH CRN fibrosis staging system are excluded.
- Known alcohol and/or any other drug abuse or dependence in the last five years.
- Pregnant or lactating females.
- Other well documented causes of chronic liver disease
- Known intolerance or contra-indication to the list of excipients of GFT505.
- Evidence of any other unstable or, untreated clinically significant immunological, neoplastic, endocrine, haematological, gastrointestinal, neurological or psychiatric disorder.
- Positive HBsAg (Hepatitis B Surface Antigen), Positive anti-HIV, positive HCV-RNA (Hepatitis C Virus).
- Uncontrolled hypothyroidism defined as Thyroid Stimulating Hormone > 2X the upper limit of normal (ULN). Thyroid dysfunction controlled for at least 6 months prior to screening is permitted.
- Significant renal disease, including nephritic syndrome, chronic renal failure (defined as creatinine clearance 180 μmol/L).
- Unexplained serum creatine phosphokinase (CPK) > 3X the upper limit of normal (ULN). Patients with a reason for CPK elevation may have the measurement repeated prior to randomization; a CPK retest > 3X ULN leads to exclusion.
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01694849). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.