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Phase 2 Completed N=49 Randomized Treatment

Comparison of Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy With Weekly Paclitaxel or Eribulin Followed by A/C in Women With Locally Advanced HER2-Negative Breast Cancer

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT01705691 ↗
Enrolled (actual)
49
Serious AEs
14.3%
Results posted
Sep 2018
Primary outcomePrimary: Pathologic Complete Response Rate (ypCR) Following Neoadjuvant Therapy in Breast and Axillary Lymph Nodes — 26.3; 16.7 percentage of participants

Summary

NSABP FB-9 is a Phase II, multi-center, randomized study of eribulin or weekly paclitaxel followed by doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide (AC) as neoadjuvant therapy for women with HER2-negative, operable and locally advanced breast cancer (stage IIb and III). Patients in the control arm will receive neoadjuvant weekly paclitaxel (WP) followed by AC. The primary aim of the study is to determine the pathologic complete response (ypCR) in breast and axillary lymph nodes following completion of neoadjuvant therapy. The secondary aims include determination of the ypCR in axillary nodes, clinical complete response (ycCR) rate after eribulin or paclitaxel and after completion of neoadjuvant chemotherapy, two-year recurrence-free interval, two-year overall survival, and toxicity of the neoadjuvant regimens.

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Pathologic Complete Response Rate (ypCR) Following Neoadjuvant Therapy in Breast and Axillary Lymph Nodes
26.3; 16.7
SECONDARY
ypCR Nodes
42.1; 30.0
SECONDARY
Clinical Overall Response (cOR)(Complete and Partial) Assessed by MRI at the Completion of WP or Eribulin (Before AC)
58; 40
SECONDARY
Clinical Complete Response (ycCR) Following Neoadjuvant Therapy Assessed by Physical Exam at the Completion of Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy
8; 10
SECONDARY
Recurrence Free Interval (RFI): The Time to Occurrence of Inoperable Progressive Disease and Local, Regional, and Distant Recurrence.
83.6; 80.7
SECONDARY
2-year Overall Survival (OS): Death From Any Cause From Time of Randomization Through 2 Years After Randomization.
88.5; 92.6
SECONDARY
Adverse Events Experienced by Participants as a Measure of Toxicity.
19; 30

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Patients should have a life expectancy of at least 10 years, excluding their diagnosis of breast cancer. (Comorbid conditions should be taken into consideration, but not the diagnosis of breast cancer.)
  • Patients of reproductive potential must agree to use an effective non-hormonal method of contraception during therapy and for at least 6 months after the last dose of study therapy.
  • The patient must have consented to participate and must have signed and dated an appropriate Institutional Review Board (IRB)-approved consent form that conforms to federal and institutional guidelines.
  • Patients must be female.
  • Patients must be > 18 years old.
  • The Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status must be 0 or 1.
  • The diagnosis of invasive adenocarcinoma of the breast must have been made by core needle biopsy or by limited incisional biopsy.
  • Patients must have ER analysis performed on the primary tumor prior to randomization. If ER analysis is negative, then Progesterone Receptor (PgR) analysis must also be performed. (Patients are eligible with either hormone receptor-positive or hormone receptor-negative tumors.)
  • Clinical staging, based on the assessment by physical exam, must be American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) stage IIB, IIIA, IIIB, or IIIC: cT2 and cN1, cT3 and cN0 or cN1, Any cT and cN2 or cN3, cT4
  • The patient must have a mass in the breast or axilla measuring greater than or equal to 2.0 cm by physical exam, unless the patient has inflammatory breast cancer, in which case measurable disease by physical exam is not required.
  • At the time of randomization, blood counts performed within 4 weeks prior to randomization must meet the following criteria: Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) must be greater than or equal to 1200/mm3; Platelet count must be greater than or equal to 100,000/mm3; Hemoglobin must be greater than or equal to 10 g/dL.
  • The following criteria for evidence of adequate hepatic function performed within 4 weeks prior to randomization must be met: total bilirubin must be less than or equal to Upper Limit of Normal (ULN) for the lab unless the patient has a bilirubin elevation > ULN to 1.5 x ULN due to Gilbert's disease or similar syndrome involving slow conjugation of bilirubin; and alkaline phosphatase must be less than or equal to 1.5 x ULN for the lab; and Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) must be less than or equal to 1.5 x ULN for the lab.
  • Patients with alkaline phosphatase > ULN but less than or equal to 1.5 x ULN are eligible for inclusion in the study if liver imaging (CT, MRI, PET, or PET-CT scan) performed within 4 weeks prior to randomization does not demonstrate metastatic disease and the requirements in the criteria below for unexplained skeletal pain are met.
  • Patients with either unexplained skeletal pain or alkaline phosphatase that is > ULN but less than or equal to 1.5 x ULN are eligible for inclusion in the study if a bone scan, PET-CT scan, or PET scan performed within 4 weeks prior to randomization does not demonstrate metastatic disease. Patients with suspicious findings on bone scan or PET scan are eligible if suspicious findings are determined to be benign by x-ray, MRI, or biopsy.
  • Serum creatinine performed within 4 weeks prior to randomization must be less than or equal to 1.5 x ULN for the lab.
  • Serum potassium and serum magnesium performed within 4 weeks prior to randomization must be Within Normal Limits (WNL).
  • The Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF) assessment by 2-D echocardiogram or Multigated acquisition (MUGA) scan performed within 90 days prior to randomization must be greater than or equal to 50% regardless of the facility's Lower Limit of Normal (LLN).
  • ECG performed within 4 weeks before study entry must demonstrate a QTc interval that is less than or equal to 0.47 seconds.

Exclusion Criteria

  • Tumor that has been determined to be HER2-positive by immunohistochemistry
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01705691). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication. Informational only — not medical advice.

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