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Phase 3 Completed N=441 Randomized Quadruple-blind Treatment

Compare Ceftazidime-Avibactam + Metronidazole vs Meropenem for Hospitalized Adults With Complicated Intra-Abd Infections

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT01726023 ↗
Enrolled (actual)
441
Serious AEs
4.6%
Results posted
Apr 2016
Primary outcomePrimary: The Proportion of Patients With Clinical Cure at the Test of Cure (TOC) Visit in the Clinically Evaluable (CE) Analysis Set. — 166; 173; 11; 11 Number of patients — p=<0.001
◆ Published Evidence
Highly cited
100citations · ~14 / year
Ceftazidime-Avibactam Population Pharmacokinetic Modeling and Pharmacodynamic Target Attainment Across Adult Indications and Patient Subgroups.
Clinical and translational science · 2019 · Open access · Likely link

Summary

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effects of Ceftazidime Avibactam plus Metronidazole compared to Meropenem for treating hospitalized patients with complicated intra-abdominal infections.

Linked Publications (5)

  • Ceftazidime-Avibactam Population Pharmacokinetic Modeling and Pharmacodynamic Target Attainment Across Adult Indications and Patient Subgroups.
    Clinical and translational science · 2019 · 100 citations · Open access · Likely link
  • Clinical activity of ceftazidime/avibactam against MDR Enterobacteriaceae and Pseudomonas aeruginosa: pooled data from the ceftazidime/avibactam Phase III clinical trial programme.
    The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy · 2018 · 77 citations · Open access · Likely link
  • Ceftazidime-Avibactam Susceptibility Breakpoints against Enterobacteriaceae and Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2018 · 30 citations · Open access · Likely link
  • Safety Profile of Ceftazidime-Avibactam: Pooled Data from the Adult Phase II and Phase III Clinical Trial Programme.
    Drug safety · 2020 · 28 citations · Open access · Likely link
  • Efficacy and safety of ceftazidime/avibactam in patients with infections caused by β-lactamase-producing Gram-negative pathogens: a pooled analysis from the Phase 3 clinical trial programme.
    The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy · 2023 · 21 citations · Open access · Likely link

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
The Proportion of Patients With Clinical Cure at the Test of Cure (TOC) Visit in the Clinically Evaluable (CE) Analysis Set.
166; 173; 11; 11 <0.001 sig
SECONDARY
The Proportion of Patients With Clinical Cure at the End of Treatment (EOT) Visit in the Microbiologically Evaluable (ME) Analysis Set.
103; 113; 3; 5
SECONDARY
The Proportion of Patients With Clinical Cure at the Test of Cure (TOC) Visit in the Microbiologically Evaluable (ME) Analysis Set.
92; 107; 7; 6
SECONDARY
The Proportion of Patients With Clinical Cure at the Late Follow up (LFU) Visit in the Microbiologically Evaluable (ME) Analysis Set.
89; 100; 7; 6
SECONDARY
The Proportion of Patients With Clinical Cure at the End of Treatment (EOT) Visit in the Extended Microbiologically Evaluable (ME) Analysis Set.
104; 120; 3; 5
SECONDARY
The Proportion of Patients With Clinical Cure at the Test of Cure (TOC) Visit in the Extended Microbiologically Evaluable (ME) Analysis Set.
93; 113; 7; 6
SECONDARY
The Proportion of Patients With Clinical Cure at the Late Follow up (LFU) Visit in the Extended Microbiologically Evaluable (ME) Analysis Set.
90; 106; 7; 6
SECONDARY
The Proportion of Patients With Clinical Cure at the End of Treatment (EOT) Visit in the Microbiological Modified Intent-to-treat (mMITT) Analysis Set.
126; 140; 6; 7; 11; 5
SECONDARY
The Proportion of Patients With Clinical Cure at the Test of Cure (TOC) Visit in the Microbiological Modified Intent-to-treat (mMITT) Analysis Set.
119; 135; 10; 9; 14; 8
SECONDARY
The Proportion of Patients With Clinical Cure at the Late Follow up (LFU) Visit in the Microbiological Modified Intent-to-treat (mMITT) Analysis Set.
116; 132; 10; 9; 17; 11
SECONDARY
The Proportion of Patients With Clinical Cure at the End of Treatment (EOT) Visit in the Clinically Evaluable (CE) Analysis Set.
183; 187; 7; 9
SECONDARY
The Proportion of Patients With Clinical Cure at the Late Follow up (LFU) Visit in the Clinically Evaluable (CE) Analysis Set.
157; 168; 11; 11
SECONDARY
The Proportion of Patients With a Favorable Per-patient Microbiological Response at the End of Treatment (EOT) Visit in the Microbiologically Evaluable (ME) Analysis Set.
103; 113; 3; 5
SECONDARY
The Proportion of Patients With a Favorable Per-patient Microbiological Response at the Test of Cure (TOC) Visit in the Microbiologically Evaluable (ME) Analysis Set.
92; 107; 7; 6
SECONDARY
The Proportion of Patients With a Favorable Per-patient Microbiological Response at the Late Follow up (LFU) Visit in the Microbiologically Evaluable (ME) Analysis Set.
89; 100; 7; 6
SECONDARY
The Proportion of Patients With a Favorable Per-patient Microbiological Response at the End of Treatment (EOT) Visit in the Extended Microbiologically Evaluable (ME) Analysis Set.
104; 120; 3; 5
SECONDARY
The Proportion of Patients With a Favorable Per-patient Microbiological Response at the Test of Cure (TOC) Visit in the Extended Microbiologically Evaluable (ME) Analysis Set.
93; 113; 7; 6
SECONDARY
The Proportion of Patients With a Favorable Per-patient Microbiological Response at the Late Follow up (LFU) Visit in the Extended Microbiologically Evaluable (ME) Analysis Set.
90; 106; 7; 6
SECONDARY
The Proportion of Patients With a Favorable Per-patient Microbiological Response at the End of Treatment (EOT) Visit in the Microbiological Modified Intent-to-treat (mMITT) Analysis Set.
126; 140; 6; 7; 11; 5
SECONDARY
The Proportion of Patients With a Favorable Per-patient Microbiological Response at the Test of Cure (TOC) Visit in the Microbiological Modified Intent-to-treat (mMITT) Analysis Set.
119; 135; 10; 9; 14; 8
SECONDARY
The Proportion of Patients With a Favorable Per-patient Microbiological Response at the Late Follow up (LFU) Visit in the Microbiological Modified Intent-to-treat (mMITT) Analysis Set.
116; 132; 10; 9; 17; 11
SECONDARY
The Proportion of Favorable Per-pathogen Microbiological Response at the End of Treatment (EOT) Visit in the Microbiological Modified Intent-to-treat (mMITT) Analysis Set.
77; 86; 5; 5; 22; 32
SECONDARY
The Proportion of Favorable Per-pathogen Microbiological Response in the Microbiological Response at the Test of Cure (TOC) Visit in the Microbiological Modified Intent-to-treat (mMITT) Analysis Set.
70; 84; 5; 5; 23; 31
SECONDARY
The Proportion of Favorable Per-pathogen Microbiological Response in the Microbiological Response at the Late Follow up (LFU) Visit in the Microbiological Modified Intent-to-treat (mMITT) Analysis Set.
70; 82; 22; 31; 14; 17
SECONDARY
The Proportion of Favorable Per-pathogen Microbiological Response at the End of Treatment (EOT) Visit in the Microbiologically Evaluable (ME) Analysis Set.
68; 75; 5; 5; 21; 28
SECONDARY
The Proportion of Favorable Per-pathogen Microbiological Response at the Test of Cure (TOC) Visit in the Microbiologically Evaluable (ME) Analysis Set.
64; 74; 5; 5; 21; 28
SECONDARY
The Proportion of Favorable Per-pathogen Microbiological Response at the Late Follow up (LFU) Visit in the Microbiologically Evaluable (ME) Analysis Set.
63; 72; 4; 5; 21; 27
SECONDARY
The Proportion of Favorable Per-pathogen Microbiological Response at the End of Treatment (EOT) Visit in the Extended Microbiologically Evaluable (ME) Analysis Set.
69; 78; 5; 5; 21; 29
SECONDARY
The Proportion of Favorable Per-pathogen Microbiological Response at the Test of Cure (TOC) Visit in the Extended Microbiologically Evaluable(ME) Analysis Set.
65; 77; 5; 5; 21; 29
SECONDARY
The Proportion of Favorable Per-pathogen Microbiological Response at the Late Follow up (LFU) Visit in the Extended Microbiologically Evaluable (ME) Analysis Set.
64; 75; 4; 5; 21; 28
SECONDARY
The Proportion of Patients With a Favorable Per Patient Microbiological Response at the Test of Cure (TOC) Visit for Patients Infected With Ceftazidime Resistant Pathogens in the Microbiological Modified Intent-to-treat (mMITT) Analysis Set.
24; 27; 1; 1; 4; 1
SECONDARY
The Proportion of Patients With a Favorable Per Patient Microbiological Response at the Test of Cure (TOC) Visit for Patients Infected With Ceftazidime Resistant Pathogens in the Microbiologically Evaluable (ME) Analysis Set.
22; 23; 1; 1
SECONDARY
The Proportion of Patients With a Favorable Per Patient Microbiological Response at the Test of Cure (TOC) Visit for Patients Infected With Ceftazidime Resistant Pathogens in the Extended Microbiologically Evaluable (ME) Analysis Set.
22; 25; 1; 1
SECONDARY
The Time to First Defervescence in the Clinically Evaluable (CE) Analysis Set for Patients Who Have Fever at Study Entry.
1; 1.5 0.773
SECONDARY
The Time to First Defervescence in the Microbiological Modified Intent-to-treat (mMITT) Analysis Set for Patients Who Have Fever at Study Entry.
1; 2 0.598
SECONDARY
Safety and Tolerability by Incidence and Severity of Adverse Events and Serious Adverse Events and Mortality.
82; 83; 9; 11; 7; 3
SECONDARY
Safety and Tolerability by Incidence: Extent of Exposure.
10; 5; 6; 5; 175; 181
SECONDARY
Safety and Tolerability: Clinical Laboratory Evaluation Hematology.
1; 1; 5; 4; 7; 13
SECONDARY
Safety and Tolerability: Clinical Laboratory Evaluation Clinical Chemistry.
3; 8; 0; 0; 2; 3
SECONDARY
Safety and Tolerability:ECG , QTcB and QTcF Intervals
17; 14; 34; 30; 9; 10
SECONDARY
Plasma Concentrations for Ceftazidime and Avibactam
60300.4; 10126.9; 46473.9; 7289.3; 9555.0; 1207.2

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Patient must be 18 to 90 years of age, inclusive,
  • Female patients can participate if they are surgically sterilized or postmenopausal for at least 1 year or her sexual partner has had a vasectomy
  • Female of childbearing potential has had normal menstrual periods for 3 months and negative serum pregnancy test and agree to practice highly effective methods of birth control during treatment and for at least 7 days after last dose
  • Intraoperative/postoperative enrollment with visual confirmation (presence of pus within the abdominal cavity) of an intra-abdominal infection associated with peritonitis
  • Confirmation of infection by surgical intervention within 24 hours of entry: evidence of systemic inflammatory indicators; physical findings consistent with intra-abdominal infection; supportive radiologic imaging findings of intra-abdominal infections

Exclusion Criteria

  • Patient is diagnosed with traumatic bowel perforation undergoing surgery within 12 hours; perforation of gastroduodenal ulcers undergoing surgery within 24 hours. Other intra-abdominal processes in which primary etiology is not likely to be infectious
  • Patient has abdominal wall abscess or bowel obstruction without perforation or ischemic bowel without perforation
  • Patients whose surgery will include staged abdominal repair, or "open abdomen" technique, or marsupialization
  • Patient has suspected intra-abdominal infections due to fungus, parasites, virus or tuberculosis
  • Patient is considered unlikely to survive the 6- to 8-week study period or has a rapidly progressive or terminal illness, including septic shock that is associated with a high risk of mortality
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01726023) and the linked publication. Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication. Informational only — not medical advice.

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