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Phase 2 N=168 Randomized Triple-blind Prevention

A Phase 2 Safety and Immunogenicity Study for an Anthrax Vaccine Using 3 Schedules and Two Dose Levels

Anthrax

Enrolled (actual)
168
Serious AEs
1.8%
Results posted
Feb 2015
Primary outcome: Primary: Toxin Neutralizing Antibody (TNA) Level at Day 63 — 56.8; 100; 100; 90.2 percentage of participants

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Interventions
AV7909 (Biological); BioThrax (Biological)
Age
Adult · 18+ yrs
Sex
All
Sponsor
Emergent BioSolutions
Primary completion
Feb 2014

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Toxin Neutralizing Antibody (TNA) Level at Day 63
56.8; 100; 100; 90.2; 52.4
PRIMARY
Incidence of Adverse Events
36; 26; 17; 35; 15
PRIMARY
Incidence of Serious Adverse Events
2; 0; 0; 0; 1
PRIMARY
Incidence of Reactogenicity By Severity
11; 17; 14; 19; 8; 6
PRIMARY
Incidence of Clinical Laborabory Abnormalities
39; 29; 20; 42; 19; 8
PRIMARY
Incidence of Immunologically Significant Adverse Events of Special Interest
0; 0; 0; 0; 0
SECONDARY
TNA Level at Day 42
86.5; 100; 94.4; 97.6; 70.0
SECONDARY
TNA Level at Day 28
83.8; 11.1; 94.4; 63.4; 47.6
SECONDARY
TNA Seroconversion Rate
63.9; 55.6; 77.8; 22.0; 14.3; 97.3

Summary

The purpose of this study is to assess the safety and immunogenicity of an anthrax vaccine. The vaccine schedule and dose will also be assessed.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Be 18-50 years old
  • Be in good health
  • Have access to a computer and the internet so you can complete a diary
  • Agree to abstain from sex the first 84 days of the study or practice birth control if you are a woman who is able to get pregnant
  • Have not donated blood for the previous 8 weeks

Exclusion Criteria

  • A known anaphylactic response, severe systemic response, or serious hypersensitivity reaction to a prior immunization.
  • A history of latex allergy.
  • Have received a shot (vaccine), including flu shots, in the past 6 weeks or plan to get a shot for 4 weeks after the last study shot is given.
  • Have previously served in the military any time after 1990 or plan to enlist in the military from Screening through Day 84.
  • Prior immunization with anthrax vaccine, recombinant protective antigen (rPA) vaccine, or known exposure to anthrax organisms.
  • Have participated in anthrax therapeutic or vaccine studies (monoclonal anti-PA or anthrax immune globulins or anthrax vaccines).
  • Participation in any investigational study involving use of a pharmacological intervention within 30 days before the Screening visit or planning to participate in a study requiring dosing through the 12-month safety follow-up telephone call.
  • Have a known diagnosis of any immunodeficiency disease including but not limited to: acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS), common variable immunodeficiency disease, immunoglobulin A (IgA) deficiency, or hypogammaglobulinemia.
  • Past history of significant autoimmune disease such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus erythematous, psoriasis in the area of vaccinations, or requires immunotherapy, glomerulonephritis, or autoimmune thyroiditis.
  • Have received immunosuppressive therapy with cytotoxic drugs or Rituximab within the past 2 years.
  • A history of cytotoxic chemotherapy or radiation therapy.
  • Chronic (>10 days) daily oral or parenteral corticosteroid therapy in the past 12 months.
  • Any lung disease, including reactive airway disease, which requires the daily use of medications.
  • A female currently breastfeeding or with a positive pregnancy test.
  • A history of drug or alcohol abuse within 12 months prior to Screening, or a positive result on a urine drug screen for cocaine, marijuana, opiates, methamphetamines, benzodiazepines, or oxycodone.
  • Any tattoo or other skin condition in the deltoid region on either arm that may obscure the assessment of the injection sites.
  • A medical condition that, in the opinion of the PI or designee, could adversely impact the subject's participation or safety or the conduct of the study.
  • Any planned elective in-patient surgery during the study period.
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01770743). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

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