Phase 2
N=168
A Phase 2 Safety and Immunogenicity Study for an Anthrax Vaccine Using 3 Schedules and Two Dose Levels
Anthrax
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT01770743 ↗Enrolled (actual)
168
Serious AEs
1.8%
Results posted
Feb 2015
Primary outcome: Primary: Toxin Neutralizing Antibody (TNA) Level at Day 63 — 56.8; 100; 100; 90.2 percentage of participants
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Interventions
- AV7909 (Biological); BioThrax (Biological)
- Age
- Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- Emergent BioSolutions
- Primary completion
- Feb 2014
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Toxin Neutralizing Antibody (TNA) Level at Day 63 |
56.8; 100; 100; 90.2; 52.4 | — |
| PRIMARY Incidence of Adverse Events |
36; 26; 17; 35; 15 | — |
| PRIMARY Incidence of Serious Adverse Events |
2; 0; 0; 0; 1 | — |
| PRIMARY Incidence of Reactogenicity By Severity |
11; 17; 14; 19; 8; 6 | — |
| PRIMARY Incidence of Clinical Laborabory Abnormalities |
39; 29; 20; 42; 19; 8 | — |
| PRIMARY Incidence of Immunologically Significant Adverse Events of Special Interest |
0; 0; 0; 0; 0 | — |
| SECONDARY TNA Level at Day 42 |
86.5; 100; 94.4; 97.6; 70.0 | — |
| SECONDARY TNA Level at Day 28 |
83.8; 11.1; 94.4; 63.4; 47.6 | — |
| SECONDARY TNA Seroconversion Rate |
63.9; 55.6; 77.8; 22.0; 14.3; 97.3 | — |
Summary
The purpose of this study is to assess the safety and immunogenicity of an anthrax vaccine. The vaccine schedule and dose will also be assessed.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Be 18-50 years old
- Be in good health
- Have access to a computer and the internet so you can complete a diary
- Agree to abstain from sex the first 84 days of the study or practice birth control if you are a woman who is able to get pregnant
- Have not donated blood for the previous 8 weeks
Exclusion Criteria
- A known anaphylactic response, severe systemic response, or serious hypersensitivity reaction to a prior immunization.
- A history of latex allergy.
- Have received a shot (vaccine), including flu shots, in the past 6 weeks or plan to get a shot for 4 weeks after the last study shot is given.
- Have previously served in the military any time after 1990 or plan to enlist in the military from Screening through Day 84.
- Prior immunization with anthrax vaccine, recombinant protective antigen (rPA) vaccine, or known exposure to anthrax organisms.
- Have participated in anthrax therapeutic or vaccine studies (monoclonal anti-PA or anthrax immune globulins or anthrax vaccines).
- Participation in any investigational study involving use of a pharmacological intervention within 30 days before the Screening visit or planning to participate in a study requiring dosing through the 12-month safety follow-up telephone call.
- Have a known diagnosis of any immunodeficiency disease including but not limited to: acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS), common variable immunodeficiency disease, immunoglobulin A (IgA) deficiency, or hypogammaglobulinemia.
- Past history of significant autoimmune disease such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus erythematous, psoriasis in the area of vaccinations, or requires immunotherapy, glomerulonephritis, or autoimmune thyroiditis.
- Have received immunosuppressive therapy with cytotoxic drugs or Rituximab within the past 2 years.
- A history of cytotoxic chemotherapy or radiation therapy.
- Chronic (>10 days) daily oral or parenteral corticosteroid therapy in the past 12 months.
- Any lung disease, including reactive airway disease, which requires the daily use of medications.
- A female currently breastfeeding or with a positive pregnancy test.
- A history of drug or alcohol abuse within 12 months prior to Screening, or a positive result on a urine drug screen for cocaine, marijuana, opiates, methamphetamines, benzodiazepines, or oxycodone.
- Any tattoo or other skin condition in the deltoid region on either arm that may obscure the assessment of the injection sites.
- A medical condition that, in the opinion of the PI or designee, could adversely impact the subject's participation or safety or the conduct of the study.
- Any planned elective in-patient surgery during the study period.
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01770743). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.