Phase 3
N=1,180
A Study to Compare Clindamycin Phosphate and Benzoyl Peroxide Topical Gel 1.2%/2.5% to Acanya® Topical Gel in the Treatment of Acne Vulgaris
Acne
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT01796665 ↗Enrolled (actual)
1,180
Serious AEs
0.3%
Results posted
Jan 2021
Primary outcome: Primary: Mean Percent Change in the Inflammatory (Papules and Pustules) Lesion Count — 61.70; 63.89; 42.22 percent change of lesion counts
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Interventions
- Clindamycin Phosphate and Benzoyl Peroxide Topical Gel 1.2%/2.5% (Drug); Acanya Gel (Drug); Placebo of Clindamycin Phosphate and Benzoyl Peroxide Topical Gel 1.2%/2.5% product (Drug)
- Age
- Pediatric, Adult · 12+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- Padagis LLC
- Primary completion
- Feb 2013
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Mean Percent Change in the Inflammatory (Papules and Pustules) Lesion Count |
61.70; 63.89; 42.22 | — |
| PRIMARY Mean Percent Change in the Non-inflammatory (Open and Closed Comedones) Lesion Count |
51.57; 51.59; 33.33 | — |
| SECONDARY Clinical Success on Investigator's Global Evaluation |
103; 120; 23 | — |
Summary
The objective of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Perrigo's test formulation of Clindamycin Phosphate and Benzoyl Peroxide Topical Gel 1.2%/2.5% compared to the already marketed formulation, Acanya gel in patients with acne vulgaris.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Subject and/or parent or legally authorized representative must sign an Institutional Review Board (IRB) approved written informed consent/assent.
- Male or female, 12 to 40 years of age, inclusive.
- Definite clinical diagnosis of facial acne vulgaris with an inflammatory lesion (papules and pustules) count between 20 and 50 and a non-inflammatory (open and closed comedones) lesion count between 25 and 100 and no more than 2 nodulocystic lesions (i.e., nodules and cysts) including those present on the nose.
- Baseline Investigator's Global Assessment Score of 3 (moderate severity) or 4 (severe) on a severity scale of 0 to 4.
- Willing and able to understand and comply with the requirements of the study, apply the medication as instructed, refrain from use of all other topical acne medication or topical antibiotics during the 12-week treatment period, return for the required treatment period visits, comply with therapy prohibitions, and are able to complete the study.
- In general good health and free from any clinically significant disease, other than acne vulgaris, that might interfere with the study evaluations.
- Females of childbearing potential (excluding women who are surgically sterilized or post menopausal for at least 2 years), in addition to having a negative urine pregnancy test, must be willing to use an acceptable form of birth control during the study. For the purpose of this study, the following are considered acceptable methods of birth control: Oral Contraceptives, Contraceptive patches, Contraceptive Injection (Depo-Provera), Contraceptive Implant (Implanon), Vaginal Contraceptive (Nuva-Ring), IUD, hormonal IUD (Mirena); double-barrier methods (e.g. condom and spermicide) and abstinence with a documented second acceptable method of birth control should subject become sexually active. A sterile sexual partner is not considered an adequate form of birth control. Subjects entering the trial that are on hormonal contraceptives must have been on this method for at least 3 months (90 days) prior to the trial and continue the method for the duration of the trial. Subjects who had used hormonal contraception and stopped must have stopped no less than 3 months (90 days) prior to baseline.
Exclusion Criteria
- Pregnant, breast feeding, or planning a pregnancy within the study participation period.
- More than 2 facial nodulocystic lesions (i.e. nodules and cysts).
- Acne conglobata, acne fulminans, or secondary acne (chloracne, drug-induced acne, etc.).
- Active cystic acne or Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome.
- History or presence of Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, regional enteritis, or antibiotic-associated colitis.
- Use of neuromuscular blocking agents (nondepolarizing agents and depolarizing agents)
- Any other facial skin condition that might interfere with acne vulgaris diagnosis and/or assessment (e.g., on the face: rosacea, dermatitis, psoriasis, squamous cell carcinoma, eczema, acneform eruptions caused by medications, steroid acne, steroid folliculitis, or bacterial folliculitis).
- Excessive facial hair (e.g. beards, sideburns, moustaches, etc.) that would interfere with diagnosis or assessment of acne vulgaris.
- History of unresponsiveness to topical Clindamycin Phosphate and/or benzoyl peroxide therapy.
- Use of systemic Clindamycin products 4 weeks prior to baseline or throughout the study.
- History of hypersensitivity or allergy to Clindamycin Phosphate, benzoyl peroxide and/or any ingredient in the study medication.
- Use within 6 months prior to baseline or during the study of oral retinoids (e.g. Accutane®) or therapeutic vitamin A supplements of greater than 10,000 units/day (multivitamins are allowed).
- Use within 30 days prior to baseline or during the study of therapeutic vitamin D supplement (daily multivitamins with total 800IU Vitamin D are allowed).
- Use of medications known to exacerbate acne (Vitamin B12, lithium, corticosteroids; Vi
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01796665). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.