N/A
N=5
Structural Fat Grafting for Craniofacial Trauma: Repeat Fat Grafting Injection-5 Subject Cohort
Facial Injuries · Adipose Tissue
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT01822301 ↗Enrolled (actual)
5
Serious AEs
0.0%
Results posted
May 2017
Primary outcome: Primary: Facial Volume Score — 1.8; 2.2; 2.2; 2.6 units on a scale
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- N/A
- Interventions
- Repeat Fat grafting (Procedure)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- University of Pittsburgh
- Primary completion
- May 2015
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Facial Volume Score |
1.8; 2.2; 2.2; 2.6 | — |
| SECONDARY Serial Computed Tomography Imaging |
15; 10.3; 12.4 | — |
Summary
Fat grafting represents a technique with great potential to improve outcomes in minimally invasive facial reconstruction. Fat grafting has already been demonstrated as a safe and minimally invasive technique over decades of widespread practice in plastic surgery. In our current study of fat grafting for facial deformities (IRB# PRO09060101), we have treated 9 subjects without adverse event and all have had a significant improvement. Since all methods of treatment and evaluation are the same in this study, we will be able to use the data in our prior study as additional control data.
We hypothesize that repeating the fat grafting in subjects with previous facial fat grafts will enable successful restoration of tissue volume and craniofacial form. Additionally, we hypothesize that the results will be durable and subject quality of life improved.
Five (5) subjects (who were previously enrolled into IRB# PRO09060101) will be enrolled to this single center University of Pittsburgh site research study.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Aged 18 years or older and able to provide informed consent
- Have suffered injury resulting in craniofacial volume defects which could be treated with a graft volume of between 5 and 150 cc of lipoaspirate
- Be at least 3 months post-injury or post-surgery (from trauma procedures) so that acute edema is resolved
- Volume defects are covered by intact skin and do not communicate with oral cavity or sinuses
- The three dimensional geometry of the volume defects would allow for treatment with lipoaspirate injection that in a manner that at least two distinct treated areas could be discerned on gross examination and radiographically (e.g. treated regions are on opposite sides of the face, on lower face versus upper face, or separated by a bony landmark such as zygoma. This would include the ability to treat an uninjured contralateral region with lipaspirate in order to obtain symmetry.
- Willing and able to comply with follow up examinations, including radiographic studies
- Have completed participation in IRB# PRO09060101.
Exclusion Criteria
- Age less than 18 years
- Inability to provide informed consent
- Craniofacial defects intended for treatment have open wounds or communicate with oral cavity or sinus (note: presence of such a defect in the setting of another defect(s) that meets treatment criteria will not exclude the patient from participating).
- Active infection anywhere in the body
- Diagnosed with cancer within the last 12 months and /or presently receiving chemotherapy or radiation treatment
- Known coagulopathy
- Systemic disease that would render the fat harvest and injection procedure, along with associated anesthesia, unsafe to the patient.
- Pregnancy
- Subjects with Schizophrenia, Bipolar Disorder. (Subjects who are found to be stable on medication and receive psychiatric clearance could be eligible for study participation per the Physician's discretion.)
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01822301). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.