Phase 2
N=61
Tremelimumab With Chemoembolization or Ablation for Liver Cancer
Heptocellular Cancer · Biliary Tract Neoplasms · Liver Cancer · Hepatocellular Carcinoma · Biliary Cancer
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT01853618 ↗Enrolled (actual)
61
Serious AEs
37.7%
Results posted
Dec 2019
Primary outcome: Primary: Number of Participants With Serious and Non-Serious Adverse Events Regardless of Attribution — 8; 12; 12; 9 Participants
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Interventions
- Tremelimumab (Drug); RFA (Procedure); TACE (Procedure); Cryoablation (Procedure)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)
- Primary completion
- Jun 2017
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Number of Participants With Serious and Non-Serious Adverse Events Regardless of Attribution |
8; 12; 12; 9; 20 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Best Response |
0; 0; 1; 0; 0; 1 | — |
| SECONDARY Progression Free Survival (PFS) |
6.4; 7.5; 7.7; 8.6; 3.4 | — |
| SECONDARY Overall Survival |
10.5; 8.4; 13.1; 13.1; 6 | — |
Summary
Background:
- Tremelimumab is a cancer treatment drug that helps the immune system recognize and destroy cancer cells. Researchers want to see if it can be used to treat advanced liver cancer. The drug will be given with one of two types of treatment for liver cancer. The first type, transarterial catheter chemoembolization (TACE), injects chemotherapy drugs into the tumor through the main blood vessel that is feeding it. That blood vessel is then closed off to help keep the drugs in the tumor longer. The second type, radiofrequency ablation (RFA), uses a heated probe to destroy the tumor tissue. Researchers want to study how safe and effective these treatments are with the study drug.
Objectives:
- To test the safety and effectiveness of Tremelimumab with TACE or RFA for advanced liver cancer.
Eligibility:
- Individuals at least 18 years of age who have advanced liver cancer that has not responded to other treatments.
Eligibility Criteria
-INCLUSION CRITERIA:
- Patients must have histopathological confirmation of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) or (Cohort E only) biliary tract carcinoma (BTC) by the Laboratory of Pathology of the National Cancer Institute (NCI) prior to entering this study OR histopathological confirmation of carcinoma in the setting of clinical and radiological characteristics which, together with the pathology, are highly suggestive of a diagnosis of HCC (or biliary tract carcinoma in Cohort E). Fibrolammelar variant is also allowed. For cohort E, the term BTC includes intraor extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma, gallbladder cancer or ampullary cancer, as long as there is an intrahepatic component amenable to radiofrequency ablation (RFA).
- Patients must have disease that is not amenable to potentially curative resection, transplantation or ablation. For Cohorts A, C and D patients must have progressed on, been intolerant to, or refused prior sorafenib therapy. Cohort E patients must have received at least one line of chemotherapy for BTC.
- Disease must be technically amenable to transhepatic arterial chemoembolization (TACE), radiofrequency ablation (RFA) or cryoablation. Each case will be discussed at gastrointestinal (GI) tumor board with interventional radiology. Patients must have evaluable disease.
- If liver cirrhosis is present, patient must have a Child-Pugh A/B7 classification.
- Age greater than or equal to 18 years
- Life expectancy of greater than 3 months.
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0-2.
- Patients must have normal organ and marrow function as defined below:
- leukocytes greater than or equal to 3,000/mcL
- absolute neutrophil count greater than or equal to 1,000/mcL
- platelets greater than or equal to 60,000/mcL
- total bilirubin, If cirrhosis present: Part of Child Pugh requirement. If no cirrhosis: Bili should be less than or equal to 2 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
- Serum albumin, If cirrhosis present: Part of Child Pugh requirement. If no cirrhosis: albumin should be greater than or equal to 2.5g/dl
- Patients are eligible with alanine aminotransferase (ALT) or aspartate aminotransferase (AST) up to 5 times ULN.
- creatinine, less than 1.5 times institution upper limit of normal OR
- creatinine clearance greater than or equal to 45 mL/min/1.73 m(2), as calculated below, for patients with creatinine levels above institutional normal
- Patients must have recovered from any acute toxicity related to prior therapy, including surgery. Toxicity should be less than or equal to grade 1 or returned to baseline.
- Patients must not have other invasive malignancies within the past 5 years (with the exception of non-melanoma skin cancers, non-invasive bladder cancer or localized prostate cancer for whom systemic therapy is not required).
- Patient must be able to understand and willing to sign a written informed consent document.
EXCLUSION CRITERIA
- Patients who have had standard of care chemotherapy, large field radiotherapy, or major surgery must wait 2 weeks prior to entering the study. For recent experimental therapies a 28 day period of time must elapse before treatment.
- Patients who have undergone prior liver transplantation are ineligible.
- Patients with known brain metastases will be excluded from this clinical trial because of their poor prognosis and because they often develop progressive neurologic dysfunction that would confound the evaluation of neurologic and other adverse events.
- Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active systemic infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia (excluding insignificant sinus bradycardia and sinus tachycardia) or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements.
- History of chronic autoimmune disease (e.g., Addison's disease, multiple sclerosis, Graves disease, Hashimoto's thyroiditis, rheumatoid
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01853618). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.