Phase 2
N=11
Cabozantinib (XL184) in Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Myeloma
Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT01866293 ↗Enrolled (actual)
11
Serious AEs
45.5%
Results posted
Aug 2017
Primary outcome: Primary: Maximally Tolerated Dose — 40 mg
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Interventions
- Cabozantinib (XL184) (Drug)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
- Primary completion
- Aug 2016
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Maximally Tolerated Dose |
40 | — |
| SECONDARY Overall Response Rate |
2; 6; 1; 2 | — |
| SECONDARY Safety and Toxicity in This Patient Population |
9; 2 | — |
| SECONDARY Time to Progression (TTP) |
57 | — |
| SECONDARY Duration of Response (DOR) |
63.5 | — |
Summary
This study is an open label phase I/II trial to investigate the safety and efficacy of Cabozantinib for patients with relapsed or refractory myeloma.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- MSKCC confirmed diagnosis of multiple myeloma that has relapsed or is resistant after therapy with at least one immunomodulatory drug (i.e. lenalidomide, thalidomide) and at least one proteasome inhibitor.
- Age ≥ 18 years old.
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0-2.
The subject has organ and marrow function as follows:
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1500/mm3 (G-CSF is allowed).
- Platelets ≥ 50, 000/mm3 or 30,000 (if marrow infiltrated with myeloma; no platelet transfusions are allowed in the 7 days prior to screening)
- Hemoglobin ≥ 8 g/dL (with transfusions). Bilirubin ≤ 1.5 × the upper limit of normal (ULN).
- Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 × ULN or calculated creatinine clearance ≥ 50 mL/min.
- Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤ 3 × ULN if no liver involvement, or ≤ 5 × ULN with liver involvement.
- Lipase 35 mIU/mL (for women with irregular menstrual periods and on hormone replacement therapy)
Exclusion Criteria
- The subject has received cytotoxic chemotherapy (including investigational cytotoxic chemotherapy) or biologic agents (e.g., cytokines or antibodies) within 2 weeks, or nitrosoureas/ mitomycin C within 6 weeks before the first dose of study treatment.
- The subject has received radiation therapy within 14 days of the first dose of study treatment.
- The subject has received prior treatment with a small molecule kinase inhibitor or a hormonal therapy (including investigational kinase inhibitors or hormones) within 14 days or five half-lives of the compound or active metabolites, whichever is longer, before the first dose of study treatment.
- The subject has not recovered from toxicity due to all prior therapies (i.e., return to pretherapy baseline or to Grade 0 or 1).
- The subject has prothrombin time (PT)/ International Normalized Ratio (INR) or partial thromboplastin time (PTT) test results at screening that are ≥1.3 ×ULN.
- The subject has uncontrolled significant intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, uncontrolled congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris within 6 months, stroke within 6 months, myocardial infarction within 6 months, or uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmias, uncontrolled hypertension.
- Corrected QTc of greater than 500msec.
- The subject is pregnant or breastfeeding.
- The subject has a previously identified allergy or hypersensitivity to components of the study treatment formulation.
- The subject requires concomitant treatment, in therapeutic doses, with anticoagulants such as warfarin or warfarin-related agents, heparin, thrombin or Factor Xa inhibitors, or antiplatelet agents (e.g., clopidogrel). Low dose aspirin (≤ 81 mg/day), low-dose warfarin (≤ 1 mg/day), and prophylactic low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) are permitted.
- The subject has experienced any of the following within 6 months before the first dose of study treatment:
- clinically-significant hematemesis or gastrointestinal bleeding
- hemoptysis of ≥ 0.5 teaspoon (2.5ml) of red blood
- any other signs indicative of pulmonary hemorrhage The subject has radiographic evidence of cavitating pulmonary lesion(s)
- The subject has tumor in contact with, invading or encasing major blood vessels
- Gastrointestinal disorders particularly those associated with a high risk of perforation or fistula formation including:
- Any of the following at the time of screening i) intra-abdominal tumor/metastases invading GI mucosa ii) active peptic ulcer disease, iii) inflammatory bowel disease (including ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease), diverticulitis, cholecystitis, symptomatic cholangitis or appendicitis iv) malabsorption syndrome
Any of the following within 6 months before the first dose of study treatment:
i) history of abdominal fistula ii) gastrointestinal perforation iii) bowel obstruction or gastric outlet obstruction iv) intra-abdominal abscess. Note: Complete resolution of an intra-ab
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01866293). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.