Early Phase 1
N=10
Phase 0/1 Biomarker and Pharmacodynamic Study of Roflumilast in Patients With Advanced B-Cell Hematologic Malignancies (CTRC# 13-0013)
Advanced B-cell Lymphoid Malignancies
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT01888952 ↗Enrolled (actual)
10
Serious AEs
0.0%
Results posted
Feb 2017
Primary outcome: Primary: Total Number of Adverse Events. — 2 Adverse events
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Early Phase 1
- Interventions
- Prednisone (Drug); Roflumilast (Drug)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- Anand B. Karnad
- Primary completion
- Jan 2015
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Total Number of Adverse Events. |
2 | — |
Summary
This is a Phase 0/1 open-label, non-randomized, biomarker and pharmacodynamic study in patients with advanced B-cell lymphoid malignancies, including B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL), acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL), multiple myeloma (MM), Waldenström's macroglobulinemia (WM), mantle cell lymphoma, follicular lymphoma, or diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) who have failed at least one prior therapy and for whom no standard curative therapy exists. Patients with advanced stage disease are those whose disease is resistant or refractory to standard chemotherapy or biological therapies.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Signed informed consent.
- Men and women > 18 years of age
- Diagnosed with relapsed or refractory (per investigator assessment) B-cell hematologic malignancy, including CLL, SLL, ALL, MM, WM, mantle cell lymphoma, follicular lymphoma, or DLBCL that has progressed or recurred following prior therapy. Patients must have failed, refused, be ineligible, or not otherwise appropriate for any potential standard curative treatment. In addition, patients must be refractory to or intolerant of established therapy known to provide clinical benefit for their condition. The original diagnostic biopsy and/or other diagnostic data (e.g., cell marker data) will suffice.
- Has failed ≥ 1 previous treatment for their malignancy, and has relapsed or refractory disease following most recent prior treatment.
- ECOG performance status of ≤ 2 and a life expectancy of at least 3 months.
- Ability to swallow oral tablets without difficulty.
- All subjects with preserved reproductive potential must agree to practice abstinence or employ contraceptive measures for the duration of treatment and for 4 weeks following final dosing.
- All male subjects are considered to have reproductive potential.
- Female subjects of reproductive potential are those who: 1) are not at least 50 years old and have no menses for 24 consecutive months; or 2) have not been rendered surgically sterile (having undergone hysterectomy and/or bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy).
- Female subjects of reproductive potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test (minimum sensitivity 25 IU/L or equivalent units of human chorionic gonadotropin ([hCG]) within 7 days of first day of drug dosing.
- Has recovered from adverse, toxic effects of prior therapies to ≤ Grade 1(NCI-CTCAE v4) except for alopecia and peripheral neuropathy. This requirement will be subordinate to specific clinical and laboratory criteria that are otherwise specifically addressed in these inclusion/exclusion criteria. Peripheral neuropathy must have recovered to ≤ Grade 2 except for patients with WM, who may enroll with Grade 3 peripheral neuropathy if due to the underlying WM.
- Meet the following clinical laboratory requirements:
All patients, except ALL:
- Creatinine clearance by Cockcroft-Gault formula of ≥30 ml/min
- Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 × ULN (unless indirect bilirubin is elevated due to Gilbert's syndrome or hemolysis)
- Aspartate aminotransaminase (AST) and alanine aminotransaminase (ALT) ≤ 3 × ULN
- Platelet count ≥ 50, 000/uL, patients may be transfused to this value.
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1000/uL, with or without chronic granulocyte growth factor support
- Hemoglobin ≥8 g/dL, patients may be transfused to this value
For patients with ALL and CLL:
The hematological criteria do not apply.
Exclusion Criteria
- Prior allogeneic bone marrow transplant within 6 months of screening date.
- Prior autologous stem cell transplant within 3 months of screening date.
- Active central nervous system (CNS) involvement by lymphoma, including untreated symptomatic epidural disease.
- Patients with autoimmune hemolytic anemia or immune thrombocytopenia requiring on-going active immunotherapy at study entry other than systemic corticosteroids less than or equal to prednisone equivalent 20 mg/day.
- Allergy or intolerance to roflumilast.
- Immunotherapy, chemotherapy, radiotherapy or investigational therapy within 3 weeks (within 4 weeks for monoclonal antibodies; within 6 weeks for nitrosoureas; within 12 weeks for iodine-131 tositumomab and ibritumomab tiuxetan) prior to study drug dosing.
- Active uncontrolled infection.
- Is receiving concurrent high doses of systemic corticosteroids. High dose is considered as >20 mg of dexamethasone a day (or equivalent) for >7 consecutive days.
- Uncontrolled illness including but not limited to: symptomatic congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association [NYHA] Class III or IV heart failure), unstable angina pectoris, uncontrolled ca
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01888952). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.