Phase 3
N=119
Alternatives for Reducing Chorea in Huntington Disease
Chorea Associated With Huntington Disease
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT01897896 ↗Enrolled (actual)
119
Serious AEs
26.9%
Results posted
Apr 2019
Primary outcome: Primary: Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Serious TEAEs, Severe TEAEs, Drug-Related TEAEs, and TEAEs Leading to Withdrawal During Entire Treatment Period — 77; 35; 21; 11 Participants
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Interventions
- SD-809 (Drug)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- Auspex Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
- Primary completion
- Aug 2017
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Serious TEAEs, Severe TEAEs, Drug-Related TEAEs, and TEAEs Leading to Withdrawal During Entire Treatment Period |
77; 35; 21; 11; 17; 7 | — |
| PRIMARY Rollover Cohort: Number of Participants With TEAEs, Serious TEAEs, Severe TEAEs, Drug-Related TEAEs, and TEAEs Leading to Withdrawal During Titration |
49; 1; 0; 23; 0 | — |
| PRIMARY Switch Cohort: Number of Participants With TEAEs, Serious TEAEs, Severe TEAEs, Drug-Related TEAEs, and TEAEs Leading to Withdrawal During Dose Adjustment |
17; 1; 1; 11; 0 | — |
| PRIMARY Number of Participants With TEAEs, Serious TEAEs, Severe TEAEs, Drug-Related TEAEs, and TEAEs Leading to Withdrawal During Long Term Stable Dose Treatment |
74; 35; 20; 10; 17; 7 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Clinical Laboratory Hematology Parameters (Basophils, Eosinophils, Leukocytes, Lymphocytes, Monocytes, Neutrophils and Platelets) at Week 158 |
0.029; 0.035; -0.014; -0.004; 0.151; 0.195 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Clinical Laboratory Hematology Parameter (Erythrocytes Mean Corpuscular Volume) at Week 158 |
91.1; 92.1; 2.2; 1.6 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Clinical Laboratory Hematology Parameter (Erythrocytes) at Week 158 |
4.60; 4.54; 0.18; 0.19 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Clinical Laboratory Hematology Parameter (Hematocrit) at Week 158 |
0.419; 0.417; 0.025; 0.025 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Clinical Laboratory Hematology Parameter (Hemoglobin) at Week 158 |
139.7; 138.4; 4.6; 4.5 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Clinical Laboratory Serum Chemistry Parameters (Alanine Aminotransferase and Alkaline Phosphatase) at Week 158 |
20.7; 18.9; -5.3; -2.1; 72.6; 73.1 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Clinical Laboratory Serum Chemistry Parameters (Aspartate Aminotransferase and Lactate Dehydrogenase) at Week 158 |
20.5; 18.4; -2.7; -1.1; 163.9; 161.1 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Clinical Laboratory Serum Chemistry Parameters (Bicarbonate, Blood Urea Nitrogen, Calcium, Chloride, Cholesterol, Glucose, Magnesium, Phosphate, Potassium, Sodium, Triglycerides) at Week 158 |
24.7; 24.7; -0.2; 0.7; 5.979; 6.282 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Clinical Laboratory Serum Chemistry Parameters (Protein and Albumin) at Week 158 |
69.5; 67.3; -0.9; -2.9; 43.9; 43.1 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Clinical Laboratory Serum Chemistry Parameter (Creatinine Clearance) at Week 106 |
94.1; 89.9; -4.5; -34.0 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Clinical Laboratory Serum Chemistry Parameters (Bilirubin, Creatinine, Direct Bilirubin, and Urate) at Week 158 |
7.8; 6.0; -0.7; -1.4; 82.8; 84.2 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Blood Pressure at Week 171 |
120.5; 118.9; -4.0; 73.3; 73.8; -6.0 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Heart Rate at Week 171 |
70.7; 68.1; 25.0 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Respiration Rate at Week 171 |
16.4; 17.5; -1.3; -3.5 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Body Temperature at Week 171 |
36.56; 36.67; -0.13; -0.10 | — |
| SECONDARY Electrocardiogram (ECG) Parameter Value (Heart Rate) at Baseline and Week 8 |
67.4; 63.8; 64.6; 65.8 | — |
| SECONDARY ECG Parameter Value (PR Interval, QRS Duration, QT Interval, QTcF) at Baseline and Week 8 |
164.1; 159.5; 165.2; 155.7; 92.8; 88.8 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Abnormalities in ECG Parameters |
5; 0; 2; 0 | — |
| SECONDARY Duration of Time to Achieve a Stable Dose of SD-809 ER |
47.0; 28.0 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) -Dysarthria Score at Week 171 |
0.9; 1.1; 0.4; 1.5 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Barnes Akathisia Rating Scale (BARS) Summary Score at Week 171 |
1.1; 0.8; 0.7; 0.5 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Barnes Akathisia Rating Scale (BARS) Global Assessment Score at Week 171 |
0.5; 0.4; 0.4; 1.0 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) Anxiety Subscale Score at Week 171 |
2.7; 4.3; 1.3; -2.5 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) Depression Subscale Score at Week 171 |
2.0; 3.4; 2.4; 2.0 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) Total Score at Week 171 |
4.4; 6.0; 4.7; 1.0 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Positive Response on the Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) |
11; 4; 3; 1; 1; 0 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) Total Score at Week 171 |
23.9; 21.9; -3.1; 4.5 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Unified Huntington's Disease Rating Scale (UHDRS) Total Behavior Score at Week 171 |
7.1; 10.9; 8.6; 4.5 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in UHDRS Functional Assessment Score at Week 28 |
21.4; 18.2; -1.6; -1.6 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in UHDRS Independence Scale Score at Week 28 |
84.0; 75.5; -4.2; -1.2 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in UHDRS Total Functional Capacity (TFC) Score at Week 132 |
9.6; 8.3; -3.1; -3.1 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in UHDRS Cognitive Assessment Score at Week 171 |
25.1; 21.5; -10.9; 4.0; 24.4; 22.7 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in UHDRS Motor Assessment: Total Maximal Chorea (TMC) Score at Week 171 |
12.04; 12.46; -3.71; 4.75 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Week 8 in UHDRS Motor Assessment: TMC Score at Week 171 |
8.5; 2.4 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in UHDRS Motor Assessment: Total Motor Score (TMS) at Week 171 |
34.67; 37.76; 11.29; 18.50 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Week 8 in UHDRS Motor Assessment: TMS at Week 171 |
30.7; 22.2 | — |
Summary
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics of SD-809 extended release (ER) in participants switching from tetrabenazine to SD-809 ER. In addition, the safety and tolerability of long-term treatment with SD-809 ER will be assessed in "Switch" participants as well as "Rollover" participants completing a randomized, double blind, placebo-controlled study of SD-809 ER.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Participant is at least 18 years of age or the age of majority (whichever is older) at Screening.
- Participant has been diagnosed with manifest HD, as indicated by characteristic motor exam features, and has a documented expanded cytosine adenine guanine (CAG) repeat (greater than or equal to >= [37]) at or before Screening.
- Participant meets either of the following:
- Has successfully completed participation in the First-HD Study (SD-809-C-15) or
- Has been receiving an Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved dose of tetrabenazine that has been stable for >=8 weeks before Screening and is providing a therapeutic benefit for control of chorea.
- Participant has a Total Functional Capacity (TFC) score >=5 at Screening.
- Participant is able to swallow study medication whole.
- Participant has provided written, informed consent or, a legally authorized representative (LAR) has provided written informed consent and the subject has provided assent.
- Participant has provided a Research Advance Directive.
- Female participants of childbearing potential agree to use an acceptable method of contraception from screening through study completion.
- The participant has a reliable caregiver who interacts with the participant on a daily basis, oversees study drug administration, assures attendance at study visits and participates in evaluations, as required.
- Participant is able to ambulate without assistance for at least 20 yards (Note: The use of assistive devices (such as; walker, cane) are permitted during ambulation).
- Has sufficient reading skills to comprehend the participant completed rating scales.
Exclusion Criteria
- Participant has a serious untreated or under-treated psychiatric illness, such as depression, at Screening or Baseline.
- Participant has active suicidal ideation at Screening or Baseline.
- Participant has history of suicidal behavior at Screening or Baseline.
- Participant has evidence for depression at Baseline.
- Participant has an unstable or serious medical illness at Screening or Baseline.
- Participant has received tetrabenazine within 7 days of Baseline (Rollover participants only).
- Participant has received any of the following concomitant medications within 30 days of Screening or Baseline: Antipsychotics, Metoclopramide, Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOI), Levodopa or dopamine agonists, Reserpine, Amantadine, Memantine (Rollover participants only)
- Switch participants may receive Memantine if on a stable, approved dose for at least 30 days
- Participant has significantly impaired swallowing function at Screening or Baseline.
- Participant has significantly impaired speaking at Screening or Baseline.
- Participant requires treatment with drugs known to prolong the QT interval.
- Participant has prolonged QT interval on 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) at Screening.
- Participant has evidence of hepatic impairment at Screening.
- Participant has evidence of significant renal impairment at Screening.
- Participant has known allergy to any of the components of study medication.
- Participant has participated in an investigational drug or device trial other than SD-809-C-15 within 30 days (or 5 drug half-lives) of Screening, whichever is longer.
- Participant is pregnant or breast-feeding at Screening or Baseline.
- Participant acknowledges present use of illicit drugs at Screening or Baseline.
- Participant has a history of alcohol or substance abuse in the previous 12 months.
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01897896). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.