Phase 2
N=345
Phase 1/2 Study of Enasidenib (AG-221) in Adults With Advanced Hematologic Malignancies With an Isocitrate Dehydrogenase Isoform 2 (IDH2) Mutation
Hematologic Neoplasms
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT01915498 ↗Enrolled (actual)
345
Serious AEs
81.5%
Results posted
Oct 2020
Primary outcome: Primary: Phase 1 Dose Escalation: Number of Participants With Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLT) — 0; 0; 0; 0 Participants
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Interventions
- Enasidenib (Drug)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- Celgene
- Primary completion
- Jul 2019
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Phase 1 Dose Escalation: Number of Participants With Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLT) |
0; 0; 0; 0; 0; 0 | — |
| PRIMARY Phase 1 Dose Escalation: Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) |
7; 7; 7; 8; 5; 9 | — |
| PRIMARY Phase 1 Dose Expansion: Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events |
49; 24; 25; 27; 43; 18 | — |
| PRIMARY Phase 2 Dose Expansion: Investigator Assessed Overall Response Rate (ORR) |
37.1 | — |
| PRIMARY Phase 2 Dose Expansion: Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events |
105; 88; 92; 48; 30; 1 | — |
| PRIMARY Safety Follow-up: Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events |
16; 6; 13; 3; 0; 0 | — |
| SECONDARY Phase 1 Dose Escalation: Investigator Assessed Overall Response Rate (ORR) by Total Daily Dose |
33.3; 42.9; 14.3; 44.8; 46.2; 50.0 | — |
| SECONDARY Phase 1 Dose Expansion: Investigator Assessed Overall Response Rate (ORR) |
46.9; 20.0; 36.0; 44.4 | — |
| SECONDARY Combined Phase 1/2: Investigator Assessed Overall Response Rate in Participants With R/R AML |
38.8 | — |
| SECONDARY Phase 1 Dose Escalation: Complete Response Rate (CRR) by Total Daily Dose |
22.2; 14.3; 0.0; 27.6; 15.4; 4.5 | — |
| SECONDARY Phase 1 Dose Expansion: Complete Response Rate |
22.4; 0.0; 20.0; 22.2 | — |
| SECONDARY Phase 2 Dose Expansion: Complete Response Rate |
20.0 | — |
| SECONDARY Phase 1 Dose Escalation: Rate of Complete Response and Complete Response With Incomplete Hematological Recovery (CR/CRi/CRp) by Total Daily Dose |
22.2; 14.3; 0.0; 31.0; 15.4; 18.2 | — |
| SECONDARY Phase 1 Dose Expansion: Rate of Complete Response and Complete Responses With Incomplete Hematological Recovery (CR/CRi/CRp) |
28.6; 8.0; 24.0; 25.9 | — |
| SECONDARY Phase 2 Dose Expansion: Rate of Complete Response and Complete Responses With Incomplete Hematological Recovery (CR/CRi/CRp) |
31.4 | — |
| SECONDARY Phase 1 Dose Expansion: Kaplan-Meier Estimate of Duration of Response (DOR) |
5.6; 3.9; NA; 12.0 | — |
| SECONDARY Phase 2 Dose Expansion: Kaplan-Meier Estimate of Duration of Response |
5.6 | — |
| SECONDARY Phase 1 Dose Expansion: Kaplan-Meier Estimate of Overall Survival |
8.8; 11.6; 10.6; 11.3 | — |
| SECONDARY Phase 2 Dose Expansion: Kaplan-Meier Estimate of Overall Survival |
7.0 | — |
| SECONDARY Phase 1 Combined: Percentage of Participants Who Achieved 56-Day Red Blood Cell Transfusion Independence Post-baseline |
39.3; 38.5; 80.0; 71.9 | — |
| SECONDARY Phase 1 Combined: Percentage of Participants Who Achieved 56-Day Platelet Transfusion Independence Post-baseline |
38.7; 33.1; 78.3; 76.7 | — |
| SECONDARY Phase 2: Percentage of Participants Who Achieved 56-Day Red Blood Cell Transfusion Independence Post-baseline |
41.8; 57.9 | — |
| SECONDARY Phase 2: Percentage of Participants Who Achieved 56-Day Platelet Transfusion Independence Post-baseline |
35.6; 69.6 | — |
| SECONDARY Phase 1 Dose Expansion: Kaplan-Meier Estimate of Event Free Survival (EFS) |
4.0; 3.8; 9.2; 3.8 | — |
| SECONDARY Phase 2 Dose Expansion: Kaplan-Meier Estimate of Event Free Survival |
4.7 | — |
| SECONDARY Phase 1 Dose Expansion: Kaplan-Meier Estimate of Duration of Complete Response (DOCR) |
11.6; NA; 16.8 | — |
| SECONDARY Phase 2 Dose Expansion: Duration of Complete Response |
4.6 | — |
| SECONDARY Phase 1 Dose Escalation: Time to First Response by Total Daily Dose |
3.8; 1.9; 0.9; 1.8; 2.0; 1.9 | — |
| SECONDARY Phase 1 Dose Expansion: Time to First Response |
1.9; 3.7; 1.8; 1.4 | — |
| SECONDARY Phase 2 Dose Expansion: Time to First Response |
2.7 | — |
| SECONDARY Phase 1 Dose Escalation: Time to Best Response by Total Daily Dose |
4.2; 2.9; 0.9; 2.0; 3.8; 1.9 | — |
| SECONDARY Phase 1 Dose Expansion: Time to Best Response |
3.7; 3.7; 3.7; 4.6 | — |
| SECONDARY Phase 2 Dose Expansion: Time to Best Response |
3.7 | — |
| SECONDARY Phase 1 Dose Escalation: Time to Complete Response by Total Daily Dose |
4.9; 2.9; 3.6; 6.8; 0.6; 4.7 | — |
| SECONDARY Phase 1 Dose Expansion: Time to Complete Response |
3.7; 5.6; 9.4 | — |
| SECONDARY Phase 2 Dose Expansion: Time to Complete Response |
3.7 | — |
| SECONDARY Phase 1: Area Under the Plasma Concentration Time Curve From Time Zero to 8 Hours Postdose (AUC0-8) of Enasidenib After a Single Oral Dose on Day -3 |
3364; 3020; 5319; 6634; 9397; 11550 | — |
| SECONDARY Phase 1: Area Under the Plasma Concentration Time Curve From Time Zero to 10 Hours Postdose (AUC0-10) of Enasidenib After a Single Oral Dose on Day -3 |
4120; 3925; 6834; 8616; 11819; 14818 | — |
| SECONDARY Phase 1: Area Under the Plasma Concentration Time Curve From Time Zero to 24 Hours Postdose (AUC0-24) of Enasidenib After a Single Oral Dose on Day -3 |
8987; 9611; 17330; 21656; 28989; 37703 | — |
| SECONDARY Phase 1: Area Under the Plasma Concentration Time Curve From Time Zero to 72 Hours Postdose (AUC0-72) of Enasidenib After a Single Oral Dose on Day -3 |
19192; 20598; 37737; 58670; 76820; 95217 | — |
| SECONDARY Phase 1: Area Under the Plasma Concentration Time Curve From Time Zero to the Last Quantifiable Concentration (AUC0-t) of Enasidenib After a Single Oral Dose on Day -3 |
17575; 19975; 39345; 53018; 76820; 95959 | — |
| SECONDARY Phase 1: Maximum Concentration of Enasidenib After a Single Oral Dose on Day -3 |
569; 545; 1084; 1279; 1624; 2082 | — |
| SECONDARY Phase 1: Time to Maximum Concentration (Tmax) of Enasidenib After a Single Oral Dose on Day -3 |
1.59; 5.83; 3.00; 4.00; 3.98; 4.08 | — |
| SECONDARY Phase 1: Apparent Terminal Phase Half-life (t½) of Enasidenib After a Single Oral Dose on Day -3 |
33.2; 36.8; 52.6; 65.9; 96.2; 73.8 | — |
| SECONDARY Phase 1: AUC From Time Zero to 8 Hours Postdose (AUC0-8) of Enasidenib After Multiple Oral Doses |
34338; 81775; 103364; 135649; 162308; 43407 | — |
| SECONDARY Phase 1: AUC From Time Zero to 10 Hours Postdose (AUC0-10) of Enasidenib After Multiple Oral Doses |
41108; 99954; 126765; 174409; 200661; 61226 | — |
| SECONDARY Phase 1: AUC From Time Zero to the Last Quantifiable Concentration (AUC0-t) of Enasidenib After Multiple Oral Doses |
41108; 99954; 126765; 174409; 200661; 51273 | — |
| SECONDARY Phase 1: Maximum Concentration (Cmax) of Enasidenib After Multiple Oral Doses |
5300; 12538; 15860; 23962; 26715; 6543 | — |
| SECONDARY Phase 1: Time to Maximum Concentration (Tmax) of Enasidenib After Multiple Oral Doses |
0.50; 2.00; 0.50; 4.47; 1.54; 3.02 | — |
| SECONDARY Phase 2: Area Under the Plasma Concentration Time Curve From Time Zero to 8 Hours Postdose (AUC0-8) of Enasidenib After Single and Multiple Oral Doses |
8134; 86505 | — |
| SECONDARY Phase 2: Area Under the Plasma Concentration Time Curve From Time Zero to 24 Hours Postdose (AUC 0-24) of Enasidenib After Single and Multiple Oral Doses |
27889; 263131 | — |
| SECONDARY Phase 2: Area Under the Plasma Concentration Time Curve From Time Zero to the Last Quantifiable Concentration (AUC0-t) of Enasidenib After Single and Multiple Oral Doses |
17447; 185566 | — |
| SECONDARY Phase 2: Maximum Concentration (Cmax) of Enasidenib After Single and Multiple Oral Doses |
1522; 13126 | — |
| SECONDARY Phase 2: Time to Maximum Concentration (Tmax) of Enasidenib After Single and Multiple Oral Doses |
4.04; 2.08 | — |
| SECONDARY Phase 2: Apparent Terminal Phase Half-life (t1/2) of Enasidenib After Single and Multiple Oral Doses |
38.3 | — |
| SECONDARY Phase 1: AUC From Time Zero to 8 Hours Postdose (AUC0-8) of AGI-16903 After a Single Oral Dose of Enasidenib on Day -3 |
122; 187; 276; 276; 558; 530 | — |
| SECONDARY Phase 1: AUC From Time Zero to 10 Hours Postdose (AUC0-10) of AGI-16903 After a Single Oral Dose of Enasidenib on Day -3 |
162; 258; 383; 379; 735; 716 | — |
| SECONDARY Phase 1: AUC From Time Zero to 24 Hours Postdose (AUC0-24) of AGI-16903 After a Single Oral Dose of Enasidenib on Day -3 |
474; 777; 1238; 1222; 2128; 2159 | — |
| SECONDARY Phase 1: AUC From Time Zero to 72 Hours Postdose (AUC0-72) of AGI-16903 After a Single Oral Dose of Enasidenib on Day -3 |
1403; 2121; 3427; 4283; 7188; 7634 | — |
| SECONDARY Phase 1: AUC From Time Zero to the Last Quantifiable Concentration (AUC0-t) of AGI-16903 After a Single Oral Dose of Enasidenib on Day -3 |
1403; 2101; 3560; 3764; 7188; 7070 | — |
| SECONDARY Phase 1: Maximum Concentration of AGI-16903 After a Single Oral Dose of Enasidenib on Day -3 |
29; 47; 74; 79; 126; 138 | — |
| SECONDARY Phase 1: Time to Maximum Concentration (Tmax) of AGI-16903 After a Single Oral Dose of Enasidenib on Day -3 |
36.38; 10.00; 10.00; 48.00; 24.12; 47.33 | — |
| SECONDARY Phase 1: Apparent Terminal Phase Half-life (t½) of AGI-16903 After a Single Oral Dose of Enasidenib on Day -3 |
18.9; 46.9; 29.0; 69.2; 106.4 | — |
| SECONDARY Phase 1: AUC From Time Zero to 8 Hours Postdose (AUC0-8) of AGI-16903 After Multiple Oral Doses of Enasidenib |
4028; 7656; 7340; 10655; 16638; 4395 | — |
| SECONDARY Phase 1: AUC From Time Zero to 10 Hours Postdose (AUC0-10) of AGI-16903 After Multiple Oral Doses of Enasidenib |
4830; 9437; 9002; 13463; 20705; 6502 | — |
| SECONDARY Phase 1: AUC From Time Zero to the Last Quantifiable Concentration (AUC0-t) of AGI-16903 After Multiple Oral Doses of Enasidenib |
4830; 9437; 9002; 13463; 20705; 5181 | — |
| SECONDARY Phase 1: Maximum Concentration (Cmax) of AGI-16903 After Multiple Oral Doses of Enasidenib |
619; 1149; 1096; 1717; 2651; 680 | — |
| SECONDARY Phase 1: Time to Maximum Concentration (Tmax) of AGI-16903 After Multiple Oral Doses of Enasidenib |
1.50; 2.00; 0.52; 1.48; 1.54; 2.92 | — |
| SECONDARY Phase 2: AUC From Time Zero to 8 Hours Postdose (AUC0-8) of AGI-16903 After Single and Multiple Oral Doses of Enasidenib |
323; 7409 | — |
| SECONDARY Phase 2: AUC From Time Zero to 24 Hours Postdose (AUC0-24) of AGI-16903 After Single and Multiple Oral Doses of Enasidenib |
1482; 23963 | — |
| SECONDARY Phase 2: AUC From Time Zero to the Last Quantifiable Concentration (AUC0-t) of AGI-16903 After Single and Multiple Oral Doses of Enasidenib |
829; 16593 | — |
| SECONDARY Phase 2: Maximum Concentration (Cmax) of AGI-16903 After Single and Multiple Oral Doses of Enasidenib |
72; 1158 | — |
| SECONDARY Phase 2: Time to Maximum Concentration (Tmax) of AGI-16903 After Single and Multiple Oral Doses of Enasidenib |
8.00; 2.12 | — |
| SECONDARY Phase 2: Apparent Terminal Phase Half-life (t1/2) of AGI-16903 After Single and Multiple Oral Doses of Enasidenib |
32.2 | — |
| SECONDARY Phase 1 and 2: AUC From Time Zero to 8 Hours Postdose (AUC0-8) After Single and Multiple Oral Doses of Enasidenib 100 mg QD |
7506; 84600 | — |
| SECONDARY Phase 1 and 2: AUC From Time Zero to 24 Hours Postdose (AUC0-24) After Single and Multiple Oral Doses of Enasidenib 100 mg QD |
24631; 263131 | — |
| SECONDARY Phase 1 and 2: Maximum Concentration (Cmax) After Single and Multiple Oral Doses of Enasidenib 100 mg QD |
1423; 13057 | — |
| SECONDARY Phase 1 and 2: Time to Maximum Concentration (Tmax) After Single and Multiple Oral Doses of Enasidenib 100 mg QD |
4.00; 2.00 | — |
| SECONDARY Phase 1 and 2: AUC From Time Zero to 8 Hours Postdose (AUC0-8) of AGI-16903 After Single and Multiple Oral Doses of Enasidenib 100 mg QD |
304; 7555 | — |
| SECONDARY Phase 1 and 2: AUC From Time Zero to 24 Hours Postdose (AUC0-24) of AGI-16903 After Single and Multiple Oral Doses of Enasidenib 100 mg QD |
1352; 23963 | — |
| SECONDARY Phase 1 and 2: Maximum Concentration (Cmax) of AGI-16903 After Single and Multiple Oral Doses of Enasidenib 100 mg QD |
75; 1183 | — |
| SECONDARY Phase 1 and 2: Time to Maximum Concentration (Tmax) of AGI-16903 After Single and Multiple Oral Doses of Enasidenib 100 mg QD |
23.44; 1.92 | — |
| SECONDARY Phase 1: Percent Change From Baseline for Area Under the Effect Concentration Time Curve From Time 0 to 10 Hours Postdose (%BAUEC0-10) of 2-hydroxyglutarate (2-HG) on Day -3 |
2.43; -13.55; 9.32; -7.28; -16.61; -11.92 | — |
| SECONDARY Phase 1: Minimum Percent Change From Baseline Response Value Post-dose Over 10 Hours (%BRmin) for 2-HG After a Single Oral Dose of Enasidenib on Day -3 |
-36.9; -37.7; -38.6; -47.5; -59.6; -56.9 | — |
| SECONDARY Phase 1: Time of Minimum Observed Concentration Over 72 Hours Postdose (Tmin) of 2-HG After a Single Oral Dose of Enasidenib on Day -3 |
35.78; 8.00; 23.92; 48.00; 48.20; 48.70 | — |
| SECONDARY Phase 1: Percent Change From Baseline for Area Under the Effect Concentration Time Curve From Time 0 to 10 Hours Postdose of 2-HG After Multiple Oral Doses of Enasidenib |
-62.18; -62.60; -87.19; -84.24; -79.40; -58.76 | — |
| SECONDARY Phase 1: Minimum Percent Change From Baseline Response Value Post-dose Over 10 Hours (%BRmin) for 2-HG After Multiple Oral Doses of Enasidenib |
-69.0; -76.5; -89.2; -88.6; -81.4; -63.3 | — |
| SECONDARY Phase 1: Time of Minimum Observed Concentration Over 10 Hours Postdose (Tmin) of 2-HG After Multiple Oral Doses of Enasidenib |
4.00; 5.90; 3.03; 4.44; 1.00; 3.00 | — |
Summary
The primary objectives of Phase 1 Dose Escalation/Part 1 Expansion are:
* To assess the safety and tolerability of treatment with enasidenib administered continuously as a single agent dosed orally on Days 1 to 28 of a 28-day cycle in participants with advanced hematologic malignancies.
* To determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) or maximum administered dose (MAD) and/or the recommended Phase 2 dose (RP2D) of enasidenib in participants with advanced hematologic malignancies.
The primary objective of Phase 2 is:
• To assess the efficacy of enasidenib as treatment for participants with relapsed or refractory (R/R) acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) with an IDH2 mutation.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Subject must be greater than or equal to 18 years of age.
- Subjects must have an advanced hematologic malignancy including:
Phase 1/ Dose escalation:
- Diagnosis of acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) according to World Health Organization (WHO) criteria;
- Disease refractory or relapsed (defined as the reappearance of > 5% blasts in the bone marrow).
- Untreated AML, greater than or equal to 60 years of age and are not candidates for standard therapy due to age, performance status, and/or adverse risk factors, according to the treating physician and with approval of the Medical Monitor;
- Diagnosis of Myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) according to WHO classification with refractory anemia with excess blasts (RAEB-1 or RAEB-2), or considered high-risk by the Revised International Prognostic Scoring System (IPSS-R), that is recurrent or refractory, or the subject is intolerant to established therapy known to provide clinical benefit for their condition (i.e., subjects must not be candidates for regimens known to provide clinical benefit), according to the treating physician and with approval of the Medical Monitor.
Phase 1/Part 1 Expansion:
Arm 1: Relapsed or refractory AML and age greater than or equal to 60 years or any subject with AML regardless of age who has relapsed following a bone marrow transplant (BMT).
Arm 2: Relapsed or refractory AML and age 30,000/μL as well as prior to enrollment).
- Subjects who received a small molecule investigational agent 38.5°C during screening visits or on their first day of study drug administration (at the discretion of the Investigator, subjects with tumor fever may be enrolled).
- Subjects with known hypersensitivity to any of the components of AG-221.
- Subjects with New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class III or IV congestive heart failure or left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) 180 mmHg or diastolic BP > 100 mmHg) at screening are excluded. Subjects requiring 2 or more medications to control hypertension are eligible with Medical Monitor approval.
- Subjects with known unstable or uncontrolled angina pectoris.
- Subjects with a known history of severe and/or uncontrolled ventricular arrhythmias.
- Subjects with heart-rate corrected QT (QTc) interval ≥ 450 msec or other factors that increase the risk of QT prolongation or arrhythmic events (e.g., heart failure, hypokalemia, family history of long QT interval syndrome) at screening.
- Subjects taking medications that are known to prolong the QT interval unless they can be transferred to other medications within ≥ 5 half-lives prior to dosing.
- Subjects with known infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or active hepatitis B or C.
- Subjects with any other medical or psychological condition, deemed by the Investigator to be likely to interfere with a subject's ability to sign informed consent, cooperate, or participate in the study.
- Subjects with known dysphagia, short-gut syndrome, gastroparesis, or other conditions that limit the ingestion or gastrointestinal absorption of drugs administered orally.
- Subjects with clinical symptoms suggesting active central nervous system (CNS) leukemia or known CNS leukemia.
- Subjects with immediately life-threatening, severe complications of leukemia such as uncontrolled bleeding, pneumonia with hypoxia or shock, and/or disseminated intravascular coagulation.
- In the Phase 2 portion of the trial only, subjects who have previously received treatment with an inhibitor of Isocitrate dehydrogenase ( IDH).
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01915498). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.