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Phase 3 N=485 Randomized Double-blind Treatment

A Study to Compare Denosumab With Zoledronic Acid in Subjects With Bone Metastases From Solid Tumors

Fractures, Bone

Enrolled (actual)
485
Serious AEs
12.4%
Results posted
Aug 2016
Primary outcome: Primary: Percent Change (Chg) From Baseline (BL) to Week (Wk)13 in Urinary Amino-terminal Cross-linking Telopeptide of Type I Collagen Corrected for Urine Creatinine (uNTx/uCr) — -81.9; -75.2 Percent change — p=<0.0001

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Interventions
Denosumab 70 mg/mL (Biological); Zoledronic acid 4 mg (Drug); Placebo IV (Drug); Placebo SC (Drug); Calcium supplement (Dietary_supplement); Vitamin D supplement (Dietary_supplement)
Age
Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
Sex
All
Sponsor
GlaxoSmithKline
Primary completion
Feb 2015

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Percent Change (Chg) From Baseline (BL) to Week (Wk)13 in Urinary Amino-terminal Cross-linking Telopeptide of Type I Collagen Corrected for Urine Creatinine (uNTx/uCr)
-81.9; -75.2 <0.0001 sig
SECONDARY
Percentage Change From Baseline to Week 13 in Urinary Amino-terminal Cross-linking Telopeptide of Type I Collagen of Type I Collagen Corrected for Urine Creatinine (uNTx/uCr) in Chinese Participants.
-82.2; -75.6 <0.0001 sig
SECONDARY
Percentage Change From Baseline to Week 13 in Urinary Amino-terminal Cross-linking Telopeptide of Type I Collagen of Type I Collagen Corrected for Urine Creatinine (uNTx/uCr) in Participants With Advanced Breast Cancer.
-80.9; -72.4 <0.0001 sig
SECONDARY
Percent Change From Baseline in the Serum Bone-specific Alkaline Phosphatase (s-BALP) at Week 13.
-36.8; -30.3
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With Any Adverse Events (AEs), Serious Adverse Events (Non-fatal Serious Adverse Events and Fatal Serious Adverse Events)
291; 145; 46; 14; 25; 7
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With Worst-case (WC) On-therapy Increase in the Indicated Clinical Chemistry Parameters From Baseline Grade to the Indicated Grade.
0; 0; 0; 0; 0; 0
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With Worst-case On-therapy Increase in the Indicated Hematology Parameters From Baseline Grade to the Indicated Grade.
139; 69; 24; 11; 0; 0
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With Confirmed Anti-denosumab Antibody Formation at Day 1, Week 25 and Week 53.
0; 0; 0; 0; 0; 0
SECONDARY
Serum Concentration of Denosumab on Day 1, at Week 2, Week 5, Week 9, Week 13, Week 17, Week 19, Week 21, Week 25 and Week 49
0; 777.1; 5521.6; 11701.1; 8658.1; 12086.4

Summary

This is a randomized, double-blind, double-dummy study designed to provide bridging data in an Asian population to Amgen's studies of denosumab in subjects with bone metastases from solid tumors. The study is designed to provide data to a large global dataset of phase-III studies including breast cancer, prostate cancer, and all solid tumors, plus multiple myeloma, to support the regulatory approval for marketing and patient access to denosumab for the prevention of SREs in Chinese subjects with bone metastases from solid tumors. The primary objective of this study is to evaluate and compare the percent change from baseline to Week 13 in the bone marker urinary amino-terminal cross-linking telopeptide of type I collagen (uNTx) corrected for urine creatinine (uNTx/uCr) in subjects treated with denosumab to those treated with zoledronic acid. The study is designed to test the superiority of denosumab over zoledronic acid.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Subject understands the nature and purpose of this study and the study procedures, which have been explained by the Investigator or delegate, and subject has signed the written informed consent for the overall study. The subject must sign a separate written informed consent to be eligible for enrolment in the pharmacokinetic substudy.
  • Adult (aged >=18 years) of Asian ancestry with a histologically or cytologically confirmed solid tumor. In addition, subjects who are enrolled at a center in mainland China or at an SFDA-certified center in Hong Kong including the approximately 33 subjects in the pharmacokinetic substudy must be of Chinese race, ancestry, or heritage. Subjects enrolled in other regions or countries, such as Taiwan and Singapore, or at a non-SFDA-certified center in Hong Kong, are not required to be of Chinese race or ancestry.
  • Current or prior documented radiographic evidence (i.e., x-ray, computer tomography [CT], or magnetic resonance imaging [MRI]) of at least 1 bone metastasis.
  • Female subjects of childbearing potential must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test within 7 days of first dose of study treatment and agree to use effective contraception, as defined below, during the study and for 6 months after end of study treatment. Women who report having a pregnancy during this study will be followed for birth outcomes. GSK acceptable contraceptive methods, when used consistently and in accordance with both the product label and the instructions of the physician, are as follows: An intrauterine device or intrauterine system with a documented failure rate of less than 1% per year; Male partner sterilization prior to the female subject's enrollment and the male is the sole sexual partner for that subject; the information on the male sterility can come from the site personnel's review of subject's medical records; medical examination of the subject and/or semen analysis; or interview with the subject on his medical history; complete abstinence from sexual intercourse for 14 days prior to first dose of study treatment, through the dosing period, and for at least 7 months after the last dose of study treatment; double-barrier contraception: male condom combined with a female diaphragm, either with or without a vaginal spermicide (foam, gel, film, cream, or suppository); implants of levonorgestrel or etonogestrel where not contraindicated for this patient population or per local practice; injectable progesterone where not contraindicated for this patient population or per local practice; percutaneous contraceptive patches where not contraindicated for this patient population or per local practice; Oral contraceptives (either combined or progesterone only) where not contraindicated for this patient population or per local practice. Females of child bearing potential who do not have male partners as part of their preferred and usual lifestyle are not required to use contraception.
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0, 1, or 2 (refer protocol for details).
  • Adequate baseline organ function as defined by the following criteria: Serum aspartate aminotransferase (AST) =30 milliliter per minute (mL/min); serum calcium or albumin-adjusted serum calcium >=2.0 millimole per liter (mmol/L) (8.0 mg/dL) and <=2.9 mmol/L (11.5 miligram per deciliter [mg/dL]). Subjects must not have taken supplemental calcium for at least 8 hours prior to collection of the blood sample for screening serum calcium determination.
  • Life expectancy of at least 6 months, in the opinion of the Investigator.

Exclusion Criteria

  • Any serious and/or unstable pre-existing medical, psychiatric disorder, or other conditions that, in the opinion of the Investigator, could interfere with subject's safety, obtaining informed consent or compliance to the study procedures; The Investigator should consult the GSK Medical Monitor prior to enrolling a subject if s/he is unsure if a condition migh
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01920568). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

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