Phase 2
N=169
Ipilimumab With or Without Bevacizumab in Treating Patients With Stage III-IV Melanoma That Cannot Be Removed by Surgery
Stage IIIC Cutaneous Melanoma AJCC v7 · Stage IV Cutaneous Melanoma AJCC v6 and v7 · Unresectable Melanoma
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT01950390 ↗Enrolled (actual)
169
Serious AEs
48.8%
Results posted
Apr 2024
Primary outcome: Primary: Overall Survival (OS) — 20.4; 20.1 months — p=0.383
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Interventions
- Bevacizumab (Biological); Ipilimumab (Biological)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)
- Primary completion
- Oct 2021
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Overall Survival (OS) |
20.4; 20.1 | 0.383 |
| SECONDARY Progression-free Survival (PFS) |
2.8; 4.4 | 0.358 |
| SECONDARY Clinical Response Rate |
11.8; 15.5 | 0.482 |
| SECONDARY Incidence of Adverse Events (AE) |
39; 58 | — |
| SECONDARY Immune-related (ir) Responses Rate (Ir-CR+Ir-PR) |
17.9; 17.3 | 0.937 |
Summary
This randomized phase II trial studies how well ipilimumab with or without bevacizumab works in treating patients with stage III-IV melanoma that cannot be removed by surgery. Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as ipilimumab and bevacizumab, may help the body's immune system attack the cancer, and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status: 0 or 1
- Untreated or previously received one treatment regimen for measurable unresectable stage III or stage IV melanoma (American Joint Committee on Cancer [AJCC] 2010) (for BRAF wild-type, and regardless of human leukocyte antigen [HLA] type); untreated or previously received up to two treatment regimens for measurable unresectable stage III or stage IV melanoma (AJCC 2010) (for BRAF mutant, and regardless of HLA type; if 2 prior regimens, one should be a BRAF inhibitor); this does not include any therapies given in the adjuvant setting
- Prior treatment (chemotherapy [chemo], radiation, hormone, and immune therapies) must be completed > 4 weeks prior to randomization (> 6 weeks prior to randomization for nitrosoureas, mitomycin C, and checkpoint inhibitors)
- Patients who received prior therapy with anthracyclines should have a baseline multigated acquisition scan (MUGA) or echocardiogram (echo) with a normal ejection fraction within 28 days prior to randomization
- Patients must have recovered from any acute toxicity associated with prior therapy by the start of study treatment
- Women must not be pregnant or breast-feeding due to the unknown effects on the fetus or infant; all females of childbearing potential must have a blood test or urine study within 2 weeks prior to randomization to rule out pregnancy; a female of childbearing potential is any woman, regardless of sexual orientation or whether they have undergone tubal ligation, who meets the following criteria: 1) has not undergone a hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy; or 2) has not been naturally postmenopausal for at least 24 consecutive months (i.e., has had menses at any time in the preceding 24 consecutive months)
- All sites of disease must be evaluated within 4 weeks prior to randomization; patients must have measurable disease
- White blood cell (WBC) >= 2000/uL (obtained within 4 weeks prior to randomization)
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1000/uL (obtained within 4 weeks prior to randomization)
- Platelets >= 75 x 10^3/uL (obtained within 4 weeks prior to randomization)
- Hemoglobin >= 9 g/dL (obtained within 4 weeks prior to randomization)
- Creatinine = = 4 weeks prior to randomization
- No infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV); due to the mechanism of action of ipilimumab and bevacizumab, activity and side effects in an immune compromised patient are unknown
- No active infection with hepatitis B
- No active or chronic infection with hepatitis C
- Patients are ineligible if they have any history of central nervous system (CNS) metastases
- Patients are ineligible if they have a history of any other malignancy from which the patient has been disease-free for less than 2 years, with the exception of adequately treated and cured basal or squamous cell skin cancer, superficial bladder cancer or carcinoma in situ of the cervix
- Patients are ineligible if they have a history of autoimmune disease, as follows: patients with a history of inflammatory bowel disease are excluded from this study as are patients with a history of symptomatic disease (e.g., rheumatoid arthritis, systemic progressive sclerosis [scleroderma], systemic lupus erythematosus, autoimmune vasculitis [e.g., Wegener's granulomatosis]); patients with motor neuropathy considered of autoimmune origin (e.g., Guillain-Barre syndrome and myasthenia gravis) are excluded; patients with a history of autoimmune thyroiditis are eligible if their current thyroid disorder is treated and stable with replacement or other medical therapy
- Patients are ineligible if they have an active infection
- Patients are ineligible if they have a history of prior treatment with ipilimumab, bevacizumab, or prior tumor CD137 agonist or CTLA-4 inhibitor or agonist; patients may be treatment naive or have had one prior systemic therapy for metastatic disease as outlined in the eligibility criteria; patients may hav
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01950390). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.