Phase 2
N=23
Exemestane and Cyclophosphamide for Metastatic Breast Cancer
Metastatic Beast Cancer
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT01963481 ↗Enrolled (actual)
23
Serious AEs
43.5%
Results posted
Mar 2020
Primary outcome: Primary: Progression-free Survival (PFS) Rate at 3 Months — 50.1 percent of participants
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Interventions
- Exemestane (Drug); Cyclophosphamide (Drug)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- NYU Langone Health
- Primary completion
- Oct 2017
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Progression-free Survival (PFS) Rate at 3 Months |
50.1 | — |
| SECONDARY Response Rate (RR) - Complete Response and Partial Response |
26.1 | — |
| SECONDARY Clinical Benefit Rate Score |
47.8 | — |
Summary
This phase II trial studies how well exemestane and cyclophosphamide work in treating patients with estrogen receptor (ER) -positive, progesterone receptor (PR) -positive, and human epidermal growth factor receptor (HER)2-negative stage IV breast cancer.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Patients must have histologically confirmed breast cancer that is ER positive and/or PR positive, and HER2/neu negative and have disease that is metastatic (stage IV)
- HER2/neu negative disease determined using commercially available/approved assay in local institutional or reference laboratory, according to American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)/College of American Pathologists (CAP) guidelines (IHC 0-1+ or 2+ with HER2/17 ratio on FISH = 18 years.
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0, 1, or 2.
- Patients must have normal organ and marrow function as defined below:
- absolute neutrophil count >= 1,200/mcL
- platelets >= 100,000/mcL
- hemoglobin >= 9g/dl
- total bilirubin <= 2 X upper limit of normal (ULN) [unless due to Gilbert's disease]
- AST(SGOT) <= 2.5 X ULN
- ALT(SGPT) <= 2.5 X ULN
- creatinine <= 1.5 X ULN
- Patients must be able to swallow and tolerate oral medications.
- Postmenopausal status, defined as 60 years and older, being 45 years and older and having amenorrhea x 12 months or follicle stimulating hormone levels within postmenopausal range, OR having undergone a bilateral oophorectomy.
- Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document.
Exclusion Criteria
- Patients may not be receiving any other investigational agents.
- Prior treatment for breast cancer with a steroidal aromatase inhibitor; with the exception of patients who were started on the combination of exemestane with everolimus less than 4 weeks prior to study entry and discontinued everolimus due to poor tolerability.
- Presence of life threatening metastatic visceral disease (defined as extensive hepatic involvement or symptomatic pulmonary lymphangitic spread) or uncontrolled brain metastases.
- Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements.
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01963481). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.